Waa maxay lacagta ee Belarus? Waa maxay heerka sarrifka ay?

Waa maxay lacagta ee Belarus? Just nala mid ah, Russia, Belarusians leeyihiin Ruble, sidoo kale loo yaqaan "bakayle". Tani waa lacagta xiiso leh. Waxaa la abuuray in muddo adag ee kala guurka ah, waayo, Belarus ka dib burburkii USSR ah, laakiin waxa la qabtay sida buuxa fuliya, aqoonsan dalalka oo dhan ah ee lacagta dunida.

Ruble Belarus: Facts Interesting

Waa maxay magaca lacagta ee Belarus? Dhab ahaantii - Ruble ah. Laakiin in ay 90s hore ', marka waxay noqotay Republic madax banaan ee Belarus shaqeeyay on abuurista qoraal, wax fikrad ah inuu magacaabo note qaranka bangiga "Taler". Taasi waxa lagu magacaabay qarniyadii dhexe, noocyo ka mid ah lacagta birta ah ee Germany, iyo hadal waxay noqotay wax caadi ah in Europe. "Taler" noqday noocooda ah "dollar" iyo sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah lacagaha kale waqtiyo kala duwan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadaalkan waxa aan la aqbali by Presidium ee Soviet Sare ee Belarus - aqlabiyad codeeyay. Dhab ahaantii kale: Belarusians waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan ay lacagta "Bakeyle ah." Tani waa sababta oo ah oo ku saabsan biilasha ah ee madaahibta of 1 Ruble soo saaray sanadkii 1992, waxaa lagu taswiiray bakaylaha. Dadka si deg deg ah isaga qudhiisa ku qabsado inuu u soo yeedho lacagta cusub ee magaca xayawaanka kaamka.

taariikhda Ruble Belarus

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo dhan Jamhuuriyadda hore ee bilaabay inuu daabaco daabacaada lacag ay. About nooca lacagta ee Belarus waa muuqdaan ay badal u tahay Ruble ee Soviet, dawladda hoose waxay bilaabeen inay ka welwelin 1992. First, ku rasiidh-ka loo yaqaan ayaa la soo bandhigay. In May 1992, Bank Qaranka ee dalka soo bandhigay a "tigidhada xisaabiyaa", oo waxay bilaabeen inay in la isku mar loo isticmaalaa la Ruble ah (weli Soviet-style). Marka aad wax iibsato dukaanka lahaa in lagu bixiyo labada nooc oo lacag dejinta. In July 1992, waxaa jiray qaranka rubles Belarus, inkastoo qaab aan lacag caddaan ah, waxay ahaayeen Bangiga Dhexe ee Russia on gaarka ah account Wariyaha. Iyada oo ay Jamhuuriyadda hore ee Soviet zone Ruble ee 1992, Belarus ayaa mamnuucday biilasha lacagta ka soo jeedo Ruush, iyo tan iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo hagaajin "tigidhada" sida hab sharci ah kaliya ee lacag bixinta badeecadaha iyo adeegyada.

In 1993, Ruble lahaa ayaa laga soo saarey wareegga. akhri wareegtada "On hab lacag bixinta ee Jamhuuriyadda Belarus ah" In 1994, baanka dhexe ee dalka. Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentigan, dalka uu leeyahay lacagta cusub - Ruble Belarus. tigidh Qiyaasta waxaa badelay in cabirku yahay 1 ilaa 10. In isla sanadkaas lagu qabtay heshaan of Ruble si kharashka labada alaabtii bixinta ayaa u barbareeyay off. note bangiga Qaranka ee Belarus noqdaan baayacmushtaray on dhaafsi saamiyada. Ajaanibta ka hadda, oo iyana, hadda u lahaa in ay ku haay maanka waxa lacagta loo qaado in Belarus.

sicir 90

Ka hor inta uusan go'aansan on nooca lacagta ee Belarus awoodaan in ay u shaqeeyaan sidii hab buuxa lacag bixinta, ee kuwa baangiga jooga ah ee dalka ka shaqeeya xaaladaha adag ee dhaqaale ahaan doonaa. Markii ay ugu danbayntii la ansixiyay, xaqiiqada burburkii-Soviet post ee gobolka dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa dareemay in buuxa. In 90s ah nooc cusub oo ah lacagta ee Jamhuuriyadda Belarus ay sabab u tahay geedi socodka sicir-bararka ayaa la koray ee ku magacaaban oo mar noqday jaban ee la xiriirta lacagta ugu weyn dunida ee. Tusaale ahaan, horraantii 1994 dollar ay u qalantay 3800 "bakaylaha", iyo in December - in ka badan 10 000. In 1995, Ruble ka sii waday in ay ku dhici qiimaha, laakiin si tartiib ah - in March note bangiga American ah oo lagu qiimeeyay 12 000 cutub oo Belarus. Waxaa intaa dheer, ilaa guga ee 1996 isbeddelka heerka sarrifka ahaayeen wadajir aan qiimo lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida uu u sheegay qaar ka mid ah dadka falanqeeya dhaqaalaha, oo intaasu waxay ahayd sabab u ah amaah IMF weyn - oo ku saabsan 300 milyan oo doolar .. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in bartamihii 1996-, Ruble Belarus waxa uu noqday mar kale waayi qiimaha. By December heerka la aasaasay at heerka ka mid ah 1 ilaa 15 000. Oo in, sida tilmaamay by khubaro, oo kaliya tirada a magacaaban. ratio suuqa Real baahan yahay oo ku saabsan 26 000 oo gogo 'oo raso of Belarus in Doolarka Maraykanka.

By December 1998 heerka ay gaareen heerka 1 ilaa 320 000. In 2000, Ruble Belarus ayaa maray heshaan - daabacaada lacag ayaa la soo bandhigay 1 ilaa 5000 raso qaranka. Belarusians, gaar ahaan ganacsatada, mararka qaar loo isticmaalaa in xisaabinta waa unugyo lacagta Maraykanka. Ku noolaanshaha dalka, sida uu u sheegay qaar ka mid ah khubarada, oo mana ay garan wixii nooca lacagta ee Belarus waxaa loo arkaa qaran ah - oo doolar ama weli "bakeylaha".

2000: xasiloonida qaraabo?

In ka sano ah heshaan of Belarus Ruble socotaa in dayrta ee qiimaha u xuub - by December ka dhanka ah dollar ahaa 1 ilaa 1180. Laakiin yimid qaraabo macaanaa ee qiimaha hagaajin "bakayle" ee soo socda dhowr sano. Laga soo bilaabo 2001 ilaa 2008, heerka of Ruble Belarus u kacay inuu 2100-2200 halbeeg dollar.

The ugu horeysay ee muddo dheer waxaa jiray xowli ah ee qiima horraantii 2009, markii note bangiga ee Belarus ayaa ku dhacay qiimaha a of 2650 1 unit ee lacagta Mareykanka. By bartamihii sanadkii-tiradaasi u kacay inuu 4930. In dhaqanka, waxaa jira laba koorso - rasmi ah iyo "dhulka hoostiisa". By October 1 dollar Maraykanka waxaa looga baahan yahay inay bixiso 8680 rubles. Tan iyo markaas oo wakhtiga la joogo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerka sarrifka lacagta ee Belarus uusan waxba iska badalin oo aad u badan. Hadda $ 1 loo baahan yahay in la siiyo 10 kun. Rubles.

Maxaa go'aamiso heerka of Ruble Belarus

At heerka of lacagaha qaranka ee Belarus waxa saameeya arrimo badan. Haddaba, sida la aqoonsan by dhaqaaleyahanno badan, dhaqaalaha waxaa uu maray waqtiyo adag. Belarus u baahan yahay in uu bixiyo deynta dibadda, ballaadhiyaan dhoofinta. Haddii xallinta arrimahan gabi doono, lacagta qaranka ee dalka, falanqeeyayaasha ayaa sidaa leh, waxay noqon doontaa jaban. door muhiim ah, sida khubaro ah, Russia waxaa halkan tixgeliyo. Dabayaaqadii sanadkii la soo dhaafay, shir ay ku heshiin waayeen in Russia Belarus siin doonaa amaah ah muddo 10 sano ah ee 450 million. Doolar. bangiyada ay dawladdu leedahay Ruush ayaa sidoo kale awoodaan in ay bixiyaan daymaha dheeraad ah si dalka deriska la ah. Dhamaadkii 2013 Belarus ayaa heshay amaah ka VTB in cadadka 440 million. Dollar, balse falanqeeyayaal ayaa sheegaya in kuma filna, iyada oo lacagta account on deynta guud ee $ 3.6 billion of unugyada ee lacagta Mareykanka ee 2014. Waa maxay jidka ka soo baxay ay Belarus jira? First, Khubarada ayaa leh, - iibinta shirkadaha dawladdu leedahay, gaar. Shirka labaad ee - in ay la xaajooto dalalka kale (badanaa ka Russia) oo ku saabsan deynta dadweynaha shaqo dheeraad ah. On sida Dowladda Belarus ganacsi kasta oo meelahaas samayn doonaa, oo inta badan ku xirnaan doontaa koorsada of lacagta qaranka. Waa maxay lacagta ee Belarus - a deggan, rajo ama dhibaatada u nugul? Su'aasha waxa ay tahay halkii ay adag, iyo khubaro oo dhan ma si cad u jawaabi kartaa.

Rubles oo Altyn

Lacagta Belarus, sidoo kale ay dhigiisa Ruushka - mid ka mid ah ilaha xisaabinta ee hormuudka ka ah Midowga Customs ah - ay midoobeen gobolada dhaqaale ee Russia, Belarus iyo Kazakhstan. Recently, warbaahinta u sheegay in ugu dhakhsaha badan raso on par leh saddexda dal ay noqon doontaa lacagta cusub - Ghanna ah. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka kuwaas, lacagta lagu soo bandhigay karaa wareegga ee 2025 (iyo warbaahinta qaar ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin saadaasha, halkaasoo 2019 tirooyinka).

Waxaa jira khubaro kuwaas oo ku andacooday in gobolada, inkasta oo heshiis aan rasmi ahayn ee soo xeroota raso hore u leedahay. Initiative oo ka mid ah dawladaha ee saddexda dal ee ku xidhan yahay, sida ay leeyihiin falanqeeyayaasha, iyadoo dhibaatooyin ah ee xaaladda siyaasadeed ee caalamiga ah, iyo sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in is-dhexgalka ee dhaqaalaha ay u baahan yihiin waxaa laga yaabaa in hordhaca ah ee hab caalamiga ah ee lacagta.