Waa maxay qoriga laser ah?

Laser - a matoor indhaha galmada. Maanta ma jirto ujeedooyinka dagaalka laser, aan ka ahayn ALTB Maraykanka (shaybaarka ciidamada la noocooda ah ee hubka sida on board). Wax kasta oo kale - R kaliya & D.

hubka Laser (ee loo yaqaan "rays dhimashada") yididiila galin, malaha sidii nin ee jidka, iyo aqoonyahanno. Recently, warbaahinta waxaa ka buuxa war ku saabsan horumarka ee dalalka kala duwan ee this nooca hubka. Waxaa jira warar iyo si ay u qabtaan tijaabo la taaban karo isaga la. Waa maxay waxa oo dhan ku saabsan iyo waxa dhab ahaantii waa xaaladda ka jirta aagga this maanta?

hub laser wuxuu ku salaysan yahay isticmaalka tamarta sare shucaaca jiho electromagnetic in ahbaa by noocyada kala duwan ee laser. Its tallaabo waxaa lagu qeexaa garaaca wadnaha lama filaan ah oo saamayn thermomechanical keeni kara failure farsamo ee diirada u xoogbadan, iyo sidoo kale nin indho la'aan ku meel gaar ah. Haddii shaqada waxaa la sameeyaa hab pulsed at cufnaanta tamar sare, halka ay saamayn kaamerada waxaa la socda lama filaan ah.

hubka Laser on mabda'a ah ficil u qaybsan yahay tiray, xoqe, kulayl, electro-magnetic garaaca wadnaha iyo qiyaas (nidaam design in daruurtii waa awood lagu niyad-jabo cadowga ku ceebownaaye).

Currently, ugu haboon codsiga waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay laser kiimikada, X-ray electrons nuclear-gareeyeen, adag-state oo lacag la'aan ah.

Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, qoriga laser waa hagaagtay xawaaro deg deg ah. Tan waxa u sabab guurka ka xubno ay bam firfircoon si ay hab tube tamarta isticmaalaya dioska- laser. Suurtagalnimada ee guud ahaan shucaaca la wavelengths kala duwan waxay fursad si aad u isticmaasho saameyn xoog on bartilmaameed u ah, iyo in ay u gudbiyaan macluumaad.

Yaa ka shaqeeya Abuuridda X-ray shucaaca laser oo 100-10000 jeer ka badan laser tamarta ee kala duwan ee indhaha. Waxaa geli karin xitaa iyada oo thicknesses badan oo ka mid ah maaddooyinka kala duwan. garaaca wadnaha ayaa laser X-ray oo dhufatay bartilmaameedka xoog saamaynta, taas oo horseedaysa in ay uumi diirada dusha wax.

qoriga laser The gartaa codsiga qarsoodi (qiiq lahayn, olol, codka), saxnimada sare, ay tallaabo degdeg ah waa shiidaa, dhigma xawaaraha iftiinka. Laakiin saamaynta ay waxyeello ku xiran tahay hufnaan ee jawiga, sidaas darteed in xaaladaha cimilada kasin (ceeryaanta, baraf, roob, qiiq iwm) waa la dhimay.

Waa maxay hub laser ah Russia? Nikolai Makarov, oo madax ka ah Shaqaalaha Guud ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Ruushka, ayaa sheegay in Russia, sida dunida oo dhan, waa shaqo socda in laser dagaalka. Markaasuu ku daray, "in ay ka hadlaan qaab dhicis ah."

Sayidka, gacmaha Ruush filayo halka aan si toos ah oo la xidhiidha laser ah. Sidaas odhan ilo rasmi ah. Inkastoo Federation Ruush ah oo ahaa dalkii ugu horeeyay ee si ay u gaaraan meesha dunno natiijooyin muuqan kara. Waxay bilaabeen inay horumar duurka hubka taatikada ka hor inta Maraykanka iyo leedahay prototypes of-sax sare laser dagaal kiimiko.