Waa maxay sababta uu ugu yeeray Gogol ee "Naftooda Dhimatay" gabay? Su'aashu waxay tahay furan

wax soo saarka ee "Naftooda dhintay" in Gogol qoray in maanta weli mid ka mid ah curiyay ugu cajiib ah, ma aha oo kaliya qoraaga, laakiin sidoo kale in suugaanta Ruush. Shaqadu waxay si ammaan ah loogu yeeri karaa sare ee tayo ee Nikolai, kan kara inuu si sax ah sawir casriga Ruush isaga, si ay u muujiyaan nolosha ceegaagta oo dhan ee dadka, failure ee xafiisyada iyo hooggii haystay reer serfdom. Shuqullada hanad aan shaki ku jirin, laakiin in uu socday muddo tobannaan sano sida xiiseyneysay iyo dhaleecayn aan fahmi karo sababta ay Gogol loo yaqaan "Naftooda Dhimatay" gabay?

Sida uu qoraaga waxa uu qiray in, fikradda ah in ay qoraan uun isaga siiyey Pushkin, kuwaas oo mar walba jeclaa qaabka qoraal shuqullada Gogol iyo awooda iyadoo la kaashanayo sharaxaad ka mid ah a sifooyin dhowr nooleeyo geesiyaal ay. At Alexander Sergeyevich ay ahayd fikrad aad u la mid ah si ay u qoraan gabay, laakiin wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ku siin si uu saaxiib. Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in this kor u yimaado oo uu ka jawaabo su'aasha ah sababta Gogol loo yaqaan "Naftooda Dhimatay" gabay, maxaa yeelay, shuqulka markii hore uuraysatay foomkan.

Nikolai qaaday Pushkin kaliya fikrad, maxaa yeelay, markaan qoraal shaqada uu bilaabay inuu u eegin dheeraad ah si fiican sharaxaad ka ma aha oo kaliya characters, laakiin halkii ay ku dambeeyeen, nolosha dalka oo dhan wakhtigaas. In muddo kala duwan ee qoraaga gudbiyo uu sheeko abuuridda, maqaalka, sheeko, laakiin sabab qaar loo yaqaan Gogol "Naftooda Dhimatay" gabay ayaa u bixiyaan on nooca this, waxa wali qarsoon. Waxaa jira warar in uu sidaas, wuxuu arkay oo dhan qaninimada iyo ballaadhkiisii oo ka mid ah xubno ka lyrical.

gabay wuxuu ku salaysan yahay aad u cad, qof ugu weyn Chichikov safri guud Russia si ay u noqdaan milkiilaha oo ka mid ah lacag badan oo, iibsashada Naftiina dhintay. Manilow, iyo dulalka sankiisa, Sobakevich, kaabsol, Plyushkin - ma ahan oo keliya magacyada reer binu dadka dhulka leh, kii uu soo booqday, waa hab nololeed, fikirka iyo dareenka dadka class this. Nikolai doonayay inuu qoro wax ka badan hal mugga, iyo saddex ah in la keenay lahaa jilayaasha heerka ku xiga, halkaas oo ay ku soo noolayn doonto.

"Naftooda Dhimatay" Gogol ee waa in mashquulin meel sharaf u dhow dunida ka shaqeeya, sida "Odyssey The" by Homer iyo "Ilaahnimadu Comedy The" by Dante. In warqad ugu horeysay qeexayaa nolosha dadka Gariigta ah ee qadiimiga ah, feudalism labaad Dr Makumbe, iyo Gogol nolosha ku tilmaamay in Russia ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 19. Waxa kale oo uu doonayay characters inuu ku jirtay cadaabta, purgatory iyo samada, si ay u muujiyaan nabaad moral ee bulshada, dareen dhibaatooyinka bulsheed, laakiin in ka mid ah oo dhan wareer iyo suuska xaalkanu ahaa, iyo skylight - jidka loo nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad ruuxiga ah.

Ka dib markii ahi ogyahay shaqada this, waxaa iska cad in la qoray foomka ah caadi ahayn oo aan lahayn analogues ee dunida. Waxaa laga yaabaa in this been jawaabta su'aasha ah sababta Gogol loo yaqaan "Dhimatay Naftooda" gabay. Shuqullada qaabka kaalin mug leh digression, taas oo ah caadiga ah ee ku sifayn this. Waa suufiyadoodii Eebayaal fikirka la ogan karo qoraa oo la wadaago dareenkooda uu ku saabsan xaalada dalka hooyo uu isaga u. Uu mugga ugu horeysay ee Gogol dhameystirtay, ka tago male ah in xukuumaddu ay sugayaan jaftay iyo naftiinna iftiimiyey dadkii oo dhan. Qoraagu wuxuu rabay in la abuuro dunida kaamil ah, sidaas darteed loo yaqaan abuurkiisa gabay lyric-Tacaddi.