Ivan Shmelev: Biography, sawir iyo hal-abuurka

Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich - Qoraaga Ruush caanka ah. In uu shaqo, uu ku tilmaamay nolosha ka mid ah qaybaha kala duwan ee bulshada, laakiin si gaar ah u dabacsanaadaan, ayuu taswiiran nolosha ka mid ah "nin yar." Photo Ivana Shmeleva waxaa hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

asal Shmelev

Ivan Sergeyevich ku dhashay September 21, 1873. Waxa uu ahaa nooca baayacmushtariyaasha Zamoskvoretskaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ganacsiga ee aabbihiis danta yar. Waxaa ku jira bad badan, iyo nijaarro iskaashi. qoyska Shmelev ahaayeen Old Mu'miniinta, jidka ay ahayd nooc ka mid ah, dimuqraadi ah. Old Mu'miniinta, sida milkiilayaasha, iyo shaqaalaha caadiga ah ee ku nool bulshada dhow-xidhantay. Waa in ay raacdo xeerasha guud ee dhammaan, ruuxiga ah iyo hab dhaqan wanaagsan. Ivan Shmelev koray jawi wada noolaanshaha guud iyo saaxiibnimo ah. Wuxuu ugu wanaagsan oo dhan nuugo in xiriirka aadanaha. Muddo sanado ah waayo-aragnimada carruurnimada kuwanuna waxay ka muuqataa shuqulladiisa.

Aqoon Classics ah

Home Waxbarashada Ivan Sergeyevich ahayd tii u doonanayd oo inta badan hooyada. Waxa ay ahayd tii baray wiilkeeda in la akhriyo badan. Sidaa darteed Ivan carruurnimada ahaa aqoon u leh shaqo ee qorayaasha sida Pushkin, Gogol, Tolstoy, Turgenev, iyo kuwa kale. Waxa ay baadhitaan socday naftiisa oo dhan. Later uu bartay gymnasium ah Ivan Shmelev. Uu Biography calaamadeeyay by sii qotodheeraata aqoonta suugaanta. Ivan Sergeyevich ku faraxsan yahay in uu akhriyo buug Leskov ah, Korolenko, Uspensky, Melnikov Pechenskogo. In dareenka ay ahaayeen sanamyada suugaanta. Dabcan, tani ma joojin saamaynta formation of qoraa mustaqbalka ee Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Arrintan waxa xaqiijiyay ka dib shaqeeya Shmelev: ". Maqan ee Pushkin" "weligeed saxda", "Treasure shirka",

ugu horeysay ee suugaanta

Ivan Shmelev, kuwaas oo Biography aan ku mashquulsan yihiin, ayaa kulankiisii ugu horeysay sida qoraaga ah in 1895. In Macalester "Review Ruush" ayaa lagu faafiyey uu story "Mill ah". shaqada Tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa in formation of shakhsiyadda Nin jidadkiisa u noqon hal-abuurka by gudbo dhibaatooyinka nolosha, fahamka masiirka iyo dabeecadda dadka caadiga ah.

buugga, niyad u keenay

Ka dib markii uu guur naag dhalinyaro ah oo la socday si jasiiradda of Valaam, halkaas oo Biyac qadiimiga ah iyo hermitages, Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich.

Biography of qorayaasha badan oo ku muuqata in ay shaqada, iyo Shmelev - waa laga reebo lahayn. Natiijada safar this ahaa buugga "On dhagaxyada Balcaam ...". Its daabacaadan keenay qoraaga gaysashada niyad badan. Xaqiiqada ah in Pobedonostsev oberprokuror Synod Quduuska ah, kan kitaabkan ahaa in la qabto, laga helay hadal wax soo saarka kicin ah. Shmelev ugu danbeyn lagu qasbay inuu ka gooyay qoraalka, shaqo ka beddelaan, loo diiday abuurkiisa of Yeel qoraaga. Tani saldhigan Ivan Sergeyevich. Waxa uu go'aansaday in xirfado suugaanta - Jidkiisa ma. Ka dib markii in Ivan Sergeyevich qoray ku dhowaad 10 sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu lahaa wuxuu bartey taageero qoyskiisa. Sidaa darteed, waxaan go'aansaday in la helo ilo cusub oo Shmelev dakhliga Ivan Sergeyevich. Biography of sano dheeraad ah inuu naftiisa weli la xidhiidha doonaa suugaanta. Laakiin halka uu go'aansaday wixii aan sameyn lahaa wax kale.

Ivan Shmelev noqdo qareen

Ivan Sergeyevich go'aansadeen in ay soo galaan University Moscow si ay u helaan xirfad sharci. Wax badan ayaa beddelay tan iyo wakhtigaas, iyo ugu muhiimsan - jawi wax qora ee. dugsiga waxa uu diiwaan gelinta ee jiilka cusub oo aqoonyahanno ah. Ivan Sergeyevich leh dadka caqli aqoon in loo kobciyo oo la horumariyo qofku shakhsiyadiisu iyo hal-abuur la hadlay. oo ka tirsan jaamacadda wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay ee 1898. Ivan Shmelev markii qaar ka mid ah shaqeeyay Moscow, ku xigeenka xeer ilaaliyaha (booska low). ka dibna waxa uu u guuray Vladimir. Halkan Ivan Sergeyevich bilaabay shaqada kormeeraha canshuurta. Xataa in this Shmelev shaqada ee caadiga ah, sida qof hal abuur leh, waxaan awooday in la helo faa'iidooyinka. Wuxuu Siibay aragnimada iyo dareenkaa inta lagu guda jiro safarada badan by gobolka, booqashada dhammi buuxo. Sidaas si tartiib tartiib ah u ururay fikradaha uu buugaagta mustaqbalka.

Ku soo noqoshada shaqada suugaanta

Shmelev ee 1905 go'aansaday inuu ku laabto qoraal. In Macalester "fikrad Ruush" iyo "Reading Carruurta" waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan shuqulladiisa. Waxay ahaayeen kuwo yar yar, baarka halkii xishood, tijaabo ah Shmelev qudhiisu duurka u qorayaasha. Shaki ugu dambeyntii la waayay. Ivan Sergeyevich waxaa ugu danbeyn ku dhawaaqday in doorashada lagu sameeyo. Waxa uu go'aansaday inuu ka tago adeega. Ivan Shmelev gaaray caasimadda. In 1907 wuxuu bilaabay waji cusub oo uu hawl suugaanta.

Markaas iyo waayo-aragnimo waxtar leh ee la xidhiidhka dadka, helay inta lagu guda jiro safaradiisa ee gobolka Vladimir ee. Writer Ivan Shmelev hore u ogaa in qaar ka mid ah ciidanka cusub waxaa aloosnayd dadka ku dhex jira, waxaa jira dareenka dibad, waxaa jira rabitaan ah in la beddelo, oo ay ku jiraan iyada oo wareeg ah. In tiraab yar oo Ivan Sergeyevich ka muuqataa indhaynta oo dhan.

"Burbur"

In 1906 waxaa u muuqday inuu novel xaq "burbur". Wuxuuna qeexayaa taariikhda xiriirka u dhexeeya aabbe iyo wiilkiisa. Aabbuhu ma rabo isbedel kasta, oo uu ku caadaysteen in ay wax walba u sameeyaan jidkii hore qabanqaabiyey. Waa milkiilaha warshad leben ah. Oo isna dhalay, ayaa dhanka kale, doonaya in la beddelo. Uu fikrado cusub qarqinaya. Haddaba waxaa jira khilaaf dadka qarniyada isku qoys ah gudahood. Si aad geeri iyo in, iyo xaalado kale oo geesi hogaanka. dhamaadka musiibo ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dhiiri sawir isagoo iyo dareen rajo la'aan.

"Man of makhaayadda"

"Man of makhaayadda," - story soo socda Shmelev. Waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan astaanta qoraaga this. Story muuqday 1910. Waxa kale oo taabtay on mawduuca awowayaashiin iyo carruurta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqtigan ay dhacdo qaadataa meel la tixraacayo ee hirarkii bulshada dareenka kacaan. Fiirada gaarka ah ee Ivan Sergeyevich, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha dhibaatooyinka bulshada iyo xiriirka aadanaha, doorashooyin nolosha dhibaatada.

"Yeelanaya Life"

Shmelev naagtiisa ka dib bilowgii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka inta uusan u dhaqaaqin estate Kaluga. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan wuxuu ka sameeyey daahfurka cusub naftooda. Waxaa soo baxday, jidh ahaan oo kaliya uma taranka gaarka nin dagaalyahan ah, laakiin sidoo kale damiir. geesiga ah ee Shmelev story "Yeelanaya Life" cusub - nijaar. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, ganacsigiisa si weyn u soo hagaagtay ay sabab u tahay amarada, iskutallaabtiisana iyo wada karfano maran. qulqulaya lacag markii hore ku faansheen sayidkii, laakiin waxa uu muddo ogaaday inuu on hab walbahaar aadanaha kasbadeen ha farxad ha ku celin.

Toogashada ayaa ka mid ah ina

Si aad hore ugu dhakhsaha badan u tegey Sergei Shmelev, ina Ivan Sergeyevich. Isna wuxuu u adeegay in taliyaha Alushta ciidanka Wrangel ee. Arintaan ayaa hore u carareen markii ciidamada Cas qaaday Alushta. Sidaas waxaa I qabtay Sergei Shmelev. Aabbaha shakin isku dayeen in ay sameeyaan wax walba si loo badbaadiyo wiilkiisa. Sergei Shmelev lagu toogtay. Waxay ahayd dharbaaxo culus Waalid.

haajirid

Ivan Sergeyevich, isagoo abaar maray 1921, go'aanka ku Hijrootaan. First, wada naagtiisa, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Berlin (1922), ka dibna at martiqaad ee Bunin u tageen inay Paris (1923). Halkan uu ku noolaa ilaa uu dhintay. Years of masaafuriyey - marxalad cusub ma aha oo kaliya ee nolosha Shmelev, laakiin sidoo kale in uu shaqada.

"The Sun ee Dhimatay"

"The Sun ee Dhimatay", sheeko caan Tacaddi, waxaa qoray waqtigan. shuqulkan laga tarjumay Ingiriisi, Jarmal, Faransiis iyo luqado kale. Book Shmelev waa boon dhab ma aha oo kaliya in guriga laakiin sidoo kale in suugaanta dunida. In shaqo ee Ivan Sergeyevich ahayd isku day lagu eegno daacad ah ugu nuxurka masiibada wixii ku dhacay bulshada Ruush.

"Summer Rabbiga" (Ivan Shmelev)

Works by Ivan Sergeyevich la abuuray in waqti adag for our dalka. Dareenkaa u sameeyaa ahaayeen saleysan uu soo socota Romana Shmeleva ee Russia sannadihii la soo dhaafay - "Summer Rabbiga". Writer, barbaro sawirada fasaxa Orthodox, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday nafta oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush. Wax ka qabashada da'da carruurta, Ivan Sergeyevich qabsatay fikradaha of Mu'miniinta adduunka ilmaha kuwa trustingly aqbalo qalbigiisa Ilaah. Merchant iyo ridayeen raceen in qorniinkii waxaa loo soo bandhigay ma aha "boqortooyada madow", oo dunida oo organic iyo guud full of dhaqan gudaha, caafimaadka moral, aadanaha iyo jacaylka. Shmelev ka fog stylization caadifad ama romantic. Waxa uu u muujinaysa kuwo jidka dhabta ah ee nolosha, ma glossing badan dhinaca arxan iyo xoqdo, "dhibaatooyinkiisu" ay. Waayo, naftayda saafiga ah ee ilmaha la inta badan la furay, waayo, iyada farxad, dhinaca dhalaalaya. Jiritaanka jilayaasha xidhiidh dhow inay nolosha diimed iyo kiniisadda. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee suugaanta Ruush sida buuxda oo qoto dheer leydin ahaa lakabka muhiim ah oo nolosha qaranka - kaniisadda iyo diinta. Salaadda dhigayaa jilayaasha, waayo-aragnimada ay nafsi furmay nolosha ruuxiga ah ee Christian ah.

"Sikale ka Moscow"

In novel ah, Ivan Sergeyevich, "kalkaalisada ka Moscow," ayuu yiri qaddar ee qof dumar ah oo fudud, kuwaas oo soo baxday in doonista duruufaha in Paris. Qoraagu wuxuu yahay sheekada, iyadoo la isticmaalayo metrik jilicsan u dabacsanaadaan la tilmaamo oo xoogan iftiinka. akhristaha waqti isku mid ah ay dareemaan in ay qoraaga in waxa ka dhacaya xanuun iyo murug weyn. piece waxaa ku qoran foomka of Qisada, Shmelev jecel. Waa in la ogaadaa in qoraaga gaadhay waxa heer sare ah. Sikale Darya Stepanovna caan ku ah nabadda gudaha, iimaan qoto dheer, caafimaadka ruuxiga ah iyo naxariis buu u ballaadhan yahay. kalkaalisada Ardayga - cadho, si taxadar la'aan, gabadh xun. Qoraaga mid muujinaysa sida ay qof la dareen wanaagsan oo kaftan.

"Way samada"

Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich, shuqulladiisa oo waxaan ku tilmaami, waxay bilaabeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan uu novel soo socda, xaq "Siyaabo samada" iyo ku dhawaad u dhammeeyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqtigan of Olga, naagtiisa jecel yahay maray ka dib markii xanuun. Tani waxay dhacday 1933. Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich wax fikrad ah kama ah jiritaankeeda aan naagtan. Qoraagu wuxuu ku lahaa in ay dhex maraan badan oo dhintay ka dib. Uu u socday in ay sii wadaan isaga oo amarkooda, laakiin kan naftiisa u ahaa si lama filaan ah u joojiyaan wadno.

Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev dhintay June 24, 1950.