Waa maxay xajmiga Red Square ee Moscow ee hektar oo mitir?

Red Square - Astaanta ugu weyn ee Moscow iyo Russia oo dhan. Meeshu waa ku dhawaad baajin martida kasta oo booqanaya magaalada. Red Square waxa uu ku yaalaa ku-waqooyi bari ee Moscow Kremlin, iyo ku koobnayn dhismayaal dhowr ah, kuwaas oo ka wakiil ah taxadiri ugu qiimaha badan ee naqshadaha.

Cabirka Red Square

Currently, waa mid ka mid ah meelaha yar ee Moscow, waa aaga dadka lugta ah. By baabuur halkan kortaan waxay waa mamnuuc. Red Square ee Moscow, size run ahaantii waa mid aad u sarreeya. Oo dhererkiisu yahay 330 m, width - 70 m Taasi waa, meelaha ay total -. 23100 m2. Dabcan, wax badan oo. Maanta waa laba jibbaaran ugu weyn ee magaalada. Dalxiisayaasha caadiga ah halkan ka heli by Metro. Waa in saldhigyada Tiyaatarka, Revolution Square ama Okhotny Ryad tagaan. All oo raba inuu ku biiro dhaqanka qadiimiga ah ee Russia halkan ogol yahay caqabad. Red Square waa laami la blocks dhagax.

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Sidaas waxa size ee Red Square ee Moscow, waxaan ka helay. Haddaba bal aynu eegno waqti isku mid ah, markii la aasaasay, iyo sababta uu qiimo taariikheed iyo bulshada u weyn oo kale. Waxaan u lahaa arrintan caasimadda, iyadoo ay sabab u, qaab daran oo ku filan, oo kaliya kiiska murugo leh. Beri baa ah meeshan waxaa ku yaalla Posad, guryaha, kuwaasi oo ay inta badan ka sameeyey qori. In 1493, waxaa jiray dab, oo baabbi'iyeen ku dhowaad dhammaan dhismayaasha. Later territory si dhisi mamnuucay. Go'aankan ayaa la qaatay si loo ilaaliyo derbiyada Kremlin. Muddo dheer aagga this of Moscow yeedhay Naarta.

Ka dib markii in muddo ah dhinaca bari ee baayacmushtariyaasha ganacsiga square kuraasta dhisay. Inkastoo ganaaxyo ah, ganacsiga la sameeyay on square laftiisa. Sidaas daraaddeed magaceedii waxaa loo bedelay inay suuqa. Waqtigaas, goobta waxaa loo kala qaybiyey saddex qaybood cobbled jidadka Ilinka, Barbari iyo Nikolskaya. Qarnigii 15aad, waxaa Basil ee Cathedral iyo Spasskaya munaaraddii la dhisay. Ku xiga si ay site macbudka waxay bilaabeen inay soo wac cas. Later magaca fiday deegaanka oo dhan. Sida rasmiga ah, waxaa la dhisnayn 1661 amarkii Imperial. Sida uu sharaxaad ka dhigay in 1782, at size square Red ee Moscow ahaa 135 yards dheer oo 75 - in width.

indhaha

The meelaha ugu caan Red Square waa:

• Cathedral St. Basil ee.

• State Department Store (GUM).

• GIM.

• Spasskaya Tower.

• Monument in Minin iyo Pozharsky.

• Gorod.

• Meeshii dhakada.

• Kazan Church.

Pokrovsky Cathedral

Mararka qaarkood qaab-dhismeedka this la odhan Vasiliya St. Blazhennogo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhyahanadu qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin waa sax ahayn. Dhab ahaantii, dhabta ah Church Vasiliya Blazhennogo waxaa loo arkaa in ay kaliya mid ka mid ah outbuildings macbudka, kuwaas oo la dhisay 1588 on aaska ee weli noqon. cathedral laftiisa la dhisay 1555 inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ivan Xun xasuusashada qabashada Kazan. About kuwaas oo ahaa ay naqshada lama yaqaan. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, uu salaan naqshada Mashruucan Yakovlev Pskov ah si dhakhso ah. taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka mid ah ayaa sidoo kale aaminsan yihiin in naqshada macbudka oo intaasu waxay ahayd sayidkayga aan la garanayn Talyaani.

Currently, Pokrovsky Cathedral waa laan ka mid ah Historical Museum Gobolka. adeegyada Ilaahnimadu halkan lagu qabtay mar mar kaliya. macbudka Tani - mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha Moscow ayaa ka mid ah liiska UNESCO ee.

Monument in Minin iyo Pozharsky

Red Square ee Moscow, size (photo ku yaal bogga, xaqiijiyo u) waa run ahaantii weyn. Oo halkan soo jiidashada ah run ahaantii waa wax badan. in Cathedral St. Basil ee Next waa taallo in Minin iyo Pozharsky. Waxaa la aasaasay 1818 in ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen tiro badan oo ah dadka iyo Emperor qudhiisa. Model of taallo ee loogu talagalay by sculptor Ivan badmaaxa. Marka hore, kooxda dhigay qalbiga Red Square, soo horjeeda GUM ee casriga ah. Si Vasiliya Cathedral ee Blazhennogo waxaa la dhaqaajin kaliya ee 1931. Go'aanka waxaa lagu qabtay by Dowladda Soofiyeeti ee la xidhiidha xaqiiqada ah in kooxda hortagi dabaaldega.

State Department Store

Dhismaha furay GUM on Red Square ee 1893. Marka hore, waxaa lagu yaqaan in caasimadda ah ee saf Trading Sare. Mashruucan grand waqtiga dhismayaasha ee style dacayadeed-Ruush loogu talagalay by dhise A. ku N. Pomerantsev. In times Soofiyeeti dhismaha GUM u malaynayeen in ay fuliyaan. Laakiin, nasiib wanaag, ma aysan dhicin. In 1953, Waaxda Store State waxaa halkan furay. Sannadkii 1992 waxaa la privatized. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, magaca xanjo waqti isku mid ah isaga sii raagayaan.

Historical Museum Gobolka

Red Square ee Moscow, cabbir waa sida in hal dhinac (gaaban) mar u suurtagashay in ay meel dhisme weyn oo aad u caan ah oo kale - GIM. iskeelka-gaadhista ee adag this runtii cajiib ah. Macaamiisha leedahay awood aad ku aragto bandhigaa, muujiyay in 39 qol oo ku yaal laba dabaq. museum waxay soo bandhigaysaa taariikhda Russia tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore iyo dhamaanayey qarnigii 20aad. Dhismaha dhismaha socday ka 1875 si ay u 1881. Kooxda martida ah in albaabbadeedii, museum this furay 1883kii,

Gorod ee Lenin

meesha ugu weyn ee magaalada - waa xarunta ugu weyn ee taariikhiga ah ma aha oo kaliya. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira xad ah necropolis waaweyn. Waxa asaasay waxa aan ahaa muddo dheer ka hor - in times Soofiyeeti. In sano kuwii halkaas joogay ku qabuuro walling dhaqan oo dambas ah siyaasiyiinta caanka ah ee derbiga Kremlin. Dibad-First aaska fikirka lagu qabtay on Red Square ee 1917. Markaas derbiga ka heleen meel lagu nasto ee la soo dhaafay, Bolsheviks lagu dilay inta lagu guda jiro dhacdooyinka kacaan ee Moscow. In 1919, waxaa lagu aasay dhibanayaasha weerarkii argagixiso Sverdlov iyo M. Zagorski.

Iyo, dabcan, qaybta ugu muhiimsan ka mid ah necropolis ee Kremlin waa Gorod iyaga. Lenin, taas oo ay u badan tahay waa Ahraamta Masar la hooyaday ah "Fircoon" gudaha. In times Soofiyeeti, dhismaha yar this kun oo dad ah, awelna loola in ay ka markhaati ah "Hogaamiyaha Great." Red Square, xajmiga, sida aan soo aragnay, aad u weyn. Dhererka khadka gaarsiin karaan meel ka durugsan xuduudaheeda. Dadka doonaya in ay arkaan Lenin, oo sugaya in la joogo dhowr saacadood, mar mar kaliya ka tagay nasasho ah oo ku saabsan kuraasta iyo meelaha cagaarka ee Alexander Jannada.

Gorod waxa la dhisay 1930 ee la taaban karo oo ay sii xoojiyeen. In 1945 waxaa dhisay boosteejo ah siyaasiyiinta. Currently, dhismaha furo saddex jeer dadweynaha toddobaadkii.

Kazan Cathedral

dhismaha Tani heer sare ah waxa uu ku yaalaa isgoyska of Red Square la St. Nicholas Street. In 1625, si ay u xusuustaan guushii ay ka gaareen soo duulay Polish-Lithuanian, halkan waxaa la dhisay Church of Kazan. Laakiin nasiib daro, dhowr sano ka dib - in 1634-dhismeedka alwaax dab burburiyay. Ka dib markii in, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso kaniisad cusub, waqti this dhagax. Ka dib markii kaniisad Revolution Kazan baabbi'iyey. In 1993, kiniisadda bogsatay Qaabkiisu.

meel ka mid ah fulinta

Red Square, tirada ay ilaa xad badan oo, iyo waxa ay leedahay qayb gaar ah oo taariikhi ah, yidhaahda dhakada. Waxay ku taalaa dhinaca koonfureed oo si khalad ah loo arkaa meel ka mid ah xukun dil ah. Dhab ahaantii, qayb ka this ee aagga for Ruush ah ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa kiisii ah. Dil dhab ahaantii lagu fuliyaa, laakiin kaliya in xaalado gaar ah. Inta badan on leeyay kaliya ku celiyay oo dhan cayn kasta oo ah amarrada boqornimada, ayaa u magacaabay Wadaad ah, ka dhigay si ay u tagaan xayeysiis dagaal iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Inta lagu jiro ciidaha diiniga ah ku dhawaad qayb ka this ee israac Red Square diinta. Yaa marka hore soo bandhigay xeerkii baaxad weyn oo dhacdooyinka bulshada iyo diinta meeshan lama yaqaan, waayo qaarkood. Seynisyahanno waa uun xaqiiqada ah in ay lagu sheegay taariikhda tan iyo 1549.

Spasskaya munaaraddii

Dhismaha Tani, inkasta oo aan si dhab ah loola jeedaa Red Square, in muuqaalka kore ee dhismaha meeshaas door muhiim ah. munaaraddii Spassky la dhisay 1491 by dhise Talyaani Solari. iriddeeda, oo ku yaalla meesha ugu hooseysa, waa Kremlin ugu weyn. In qarnigii la soo dhaafay (size of Red Square ayaa had iyo jeer halkii weyn ee Moscow) waxaa ka shaqeeya oo dhan cayn kasta oo xayiraad. Tusaale ahaan, ragga kaga gudbi karin Gate Spassky ee ku xirtaan ah. Waxaa sidoo kale looma ogola in ay gudbaan iyaga oo faras.

Tower Spassky ku yaalaan si fiican u yaqaan in chime oo dhan, dhaqan ahaan loo arkaa calaamad u ah Sanadka Cusub. The saacadaha horrayn rakibay sare ee dhismaha this qarnigii 16aad. Ogashahay soo jiidaan munaaraddii maanta, soo saaray 1852. In 1917, inta lagu guda jiro dhacdooyinka kacaan saacadaha soo dhacay madfac. Waxay la soo celiyo sannad ka dib. Tan iyo 1937, geedka ogashahay iyadoo la kaashanayo qaababka korontada gaarka ah.

Red Square ee Size Moscow ee hektar

Sayidka, oo dhererkeeda iyo width ee aagga cas on taas oo ay u meel tiro aad u badan oo xiiso leh, - 330 iyo 70 m, siday u kala horreeyaan. goob Tani waa mid aad u ballaaran, oo sidaas waxaa inta badan ma qiyaasay in mitir oo hektar.

Waa maxay xajmiga Red Square ee Moscow, ha? Xuduudaha taariikhiga ah ee tiradaasi ma ka badan ka yar toona - 4.6 hektar. Waxay ku taallaa on width soohdinta - ka derbiga Kremlin in GUM, oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu - ka meeshii dil iyo ilaa Iridda Nicholas ah.

Sidaas darteed, ayaa hadda aad u ogaato waxa size ee Red Square ee mitir oo hektar. Meeshu runtii waa mid aad u muhiim ah dalkeena iyo, dabcan, oo aad u badan. waxaa Booqo oo ay bartaan badan oo ku saabsan taariikhda Russia, dabcan, waa in ay noqon dalxiis kasta.