Wadada Novaya Ladoga. gobolka Leningrad

jidadka waaweyn Modern iyo aaladahooda wax lagu qaado - taasi waa fursad ay ku "ka A ilaa barta B" ka heli si dhakhso ah oo la raaxada ugu badnaan. Tusaale ahaan, safarka baabuur ka Vologda in Novaya Ladoga on A114 jid federaalka, oo dhererkiisu dhan yahay 500 km ka yar 9 saacadood. macluumaad ku saabsan doonista wadada iyada oo aan wax dhibaato ah si ay u gaaraan caga finalka. qaybaha muhiimka ah ee safarka guul - dhismaha waddooyinka horumariyo, helitaanka nasasho.

Sayidow, wadada ...

Ku dhowaad dhammaan gabigiisaba Ruush weli 150-200 sano ka hor ay ahayd waddo. In sano kuwii halkaas joogay weedh kajan ah oo ka mid ah waddooyinka xun - mid ka mid ah laba asturi da'da jir ah dalka ugu badan. Qoraaga of hadalkii aan dhiman noqon kartaa Pushkin, laakiin caadi ahaan lagu tiriyaa la qoray ee Gogol. Pushkin rumeysan yahay: in 500 sano "... wadada sax yahay, waxaan ku weyn ka bedelay, jid Ruush halkan iyo halkaas, ku biiro, iskutallaabta ...". On hirgelinta qorshe ay qaadatay waqti ka yar Abwaan saadaaliyay. Tusaale ahaan, xagga koonfureed oo afka webiga Volkhov Labada Jid federaalka waaweyn yihiin laami, muhiimadda caalamiga ah: Vologda - Novaya Ladoga (wadada A114) iyo "Cola" (M18).

Mid ka mid ah arimaha ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka gaadiidka ee Russia

wadada A114 sii wadaan in ay waddada gaadiidka caalamiga ah ee ka Northern Europe in ay qayb ka mid ah Asian qaarada (Western Shiinaha). Wado banaan saaray dhulka laba gobol oo Federation Ruush - Vologda iyo Leningrad, isku xira magaalada Vologda, Sheksna, Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga (Gobolka Leningrad) iyo degsiimooyinka kale. International, waddooyinka federaalka iyo muhiimadda gobolka:

• Waxaa koobaya wadada ka Finland, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Yaroslavl, Kirov, Perm;
• Waa qayb ka mid ah waddada jidka u dhexeeya waqooyi-galbeed iyo Urals ah waa;
• network gaadiidka isku xira-bari woqooyi ee Russia iyo Gobolka Leningrad, St. Petersburg,
• Waxay bixisaa outlet ah in Murmansk iyo gobolka Arkhangelsk Karelia;
• links Vologda iyo Cherepovets, degsiimooyinka kale ee gobolka dhexdiisa ah.

Features kuwan raadkaygay

darsin Midkii kowaad wuxuu u kiiloomitir dhowr ka mid ah jidka wayn ka Vologda helay xaaladda "jidka category ugu horeysay." In jiho kasta - laba haad, socodka baabuurta si ay u kala ooday ammaanka biraha. Waxaa isku waydaartaan heer-qeybsataan, bedelida isgoysyada shil-nugul. width ee laami wadada dahaarka leh, on qaybo muhimka ah waa 7-8 m.

Dhererka jidka ka Vologda magaalada Novaya Ladoga (Gobolka Leningrad) - 531 km. Masaafada Tani waxaa looga guulaysan karaa in 8 saacadood 55 daqiiqo. gaadiidka Most culus noocyada waaweyn ee baabuurta ku sugan aagga u dhexeeya Cherepovets iyo Vologda. Drivers kuwaas oo ka dhacay wadada on A114 jidka weyn, waa in aad ogtahay in qaybaha adag yihiin dhow Leontyevo p. Oo u dhow waddada wareegga in Tikhvin ah.

Casriyaynta ee A114 jidka

iman kara High dhaqaalaha iyo dalxiiska ee gobolka South Ladoga, gobolka Vologda iyo soo jiidashada badan sawiri dadka gobolladan. Number of baabuurta rakaabka marayay jid federaalka Vologda -New Ladoga, sii kordhaya by saabsan 15%. On shuqullada jidka wayn ee dib u dhiska iyo casriyeynta, si loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka gaadiidka iyo horumarinta dhismaha waddooyinka. Ilaa May 2017 dhisaa ay qorsheeyaan in la kordhiyo tirada:

• haad, isgoosyada dheeraad ah dillaacay, kaabadaha,
• waddooyinka iyo Crosswalk;
• kulan nalalka;
• calaamadaha wadooyinka,
• la dhigto baabuurta gaarka loo leeyahay, istaago, halkaas oo rakaabka ah ku qaadan kartaa baska "Novaya Ladoga - Volkhov", baska kale.

qayb yar oo ka mid ah wadada waa la qalabaysan "electroshepherd" - qalab in lagu cabsiiyo faras duur ah. Qalabka ku shaqeeya by tamarta cadceedda iyo lacag koronto bixisey in silig biraha. Danab ma aha khatar ku ah nolosha dadka iyo xoolaha, laakiin niyad la soo dhaafay marka la isku dayayo inuu ka baxo wadada. In mustaqbalka, tirada "electroshepherd" korodhka on kuwa qaybaha wadada Novaya Ladoga, halkaas oo waddooyinka socdaalka ee xayawaanka duurjoogta ah oo waaweyn.

adeegga Sales wadada

Xubnihii ugu weyn ee dhismaha waddooyinka ay leedahay in goobaha la deggan yahay, in badan oo aad ka heli karto dayactir auto iyo adeegga daalaan. Malaha in search iyaga ka mid ah waxay yeelan doonaan si ay u tagaan wax yar ka jidka iska. Abaabulan la dhigto ee qaybta wadada, kuwaas oo la dhigay dhulka ku Leningrad. muuqaalka soo jiidasho jira albeerkooyinka iyo hotels in Volkhov, Tikhvin iyo in Vologda. saldhigyada shidaalka iyo meheradaha ku yaalaan xaq u maraynaa oo waxay heleen 45-50 kilomitir.

xaaladaha dabiiciga ah ee Vologda wadada - Novaya Ladoga

Wadada la dhigay ee duleedka waqooyi-galbeed ee Plain Ruush ah, ee aagga kaynta ah. gargaarka ayaa waxaa lagu qeexaa by talantaalli tiixtiix iyo dhulka inay uplands. Magaalada Novaya Ladoga, Volkhov, Staraya Ladoga waxa uu ku yaalaa on kicisay ka mid ah scarp Baltic-Ladoga. Caraabaah Low kala 120-125 kiiloomitir bariga St. Petersburg. height The buuxda caadi ahaan waa in ka yar 200 oo m harooyinka badan oo, Wabiyaal iyo bogs -. feature ugu weyn ee dabiiciga ah ee gobolka North-West. balliyada Qaar ka mid ah waxaa iska leh weysada ah Atlantic, kale ee la xiriira in ay Ocean Arctic iyo Badda Caspian ah. On jidka ka New Ladoga in Vologda in waddada waqooyi-galbeed u soo gudbo webiga, ka Sheksna, Maxkamadda Chagoda, Sjas, Volkhov iyo webiyaasha oo kale.

Cimilada deegaanka ee jidka

Heerkulka iyo roobabka ee gobollada halkaas oo looga adkaaday ka Vologda in Novaya Ladoga, ay ku xiran tahay duufaanaha iyo anticyclones, soo socda ka Atlantic iyo Arctic ka. Cimilada - qoraxda leh qaaradda, qaboobuhu - waa mid fudud la qaboobayaan soo noqnoqda, xagaaga - dhexdhexaad ah diiran.

Celceliska heerkulka January ee ka -8 si -11 ° C ee heerkulbeegga July waa inta badan ee kala duwan ee +16 in +18 ° C. ugu badnaan The buuxda gaadho +36 ° C, ugu yaraan sixun -52 ° C. diirran waa meelaha koonfurta-galbeed ee wadada. Sanadkan gudihiisa waxaa ku dhacaa qadar weyn oo roobab - 500-600 mm. The muddo ugu roobaadka - xagaaga-dayrta. cover Snow la geliyo ee qeybtii labaad ee November ama horaanta December, wuu dhalaali - in qeybtii labaad ee April.

Route "ka Vikings si Bulgars ah"

wadada Novaya Ladoga - jidka ugu gaaban ka St. Petersburg in Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Yaroslavl. Gobolka Leningrad ee wadada soo socda in ay afka webiga Volkhov. kulanka ee Lake Ladoga waxa uu ku yaalaa bartamaha xeebta ee gobolka South Ladoga dhexeeya Delta oo ka mid ah Neva iyo Svir (100 km). Taariikhda dalkan ayaa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh la soo dhaafay, la joogo iyo mustaqbalka of Russia.

Iyada oo Staraya Ladoga 15 km kheyraad ee afka webiga Volkhov lagu qabtay webiga qadiimiga ah jidka Volga-Baltic ka - ". Vikings ka u Bulgars iyo Khazars ah" sarrifka caalamiga inteeda badan ay qabatay qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii IX ah. wadada Trade isticmaalo Russia, Volga Bulgaria iyo Khanate Khazar ah. Inta badan ka dib, meel ka baxsan xeebta tuducdan laamiga isku xira Volkhov Neva River. Lakes wabiyo iyo laayeen kaneecada aan si wanaagsan aduu dhismaha waddooyinka. Taariikhda oo waddada weyn ee degaanka taariikhda dib u aasaaso keniisad ee Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga, Dymi kuwaas oo booqday tsars Ruush.

Sidee si aad u hesho in gobolka South Ladoga

Haddii aad ku talo si aad u hesho in ay New Ladoga baabuur by, aad baabuur wadi karto ka St. Petersburg in Murmansk on waddada buundada Volkhov ah. Ka hor inta buundada waa dib u noqoshada ah oo wadada A 115, taas oo horseedaysa galay Old Ladoga iyo Volhov. Novaya Ladoga The - maroojin ah waddo gobolka.

hab sahlan ee safarka gaadiidka dadweynaha - iyada oo xarunta gobolka - Volkhov. Saldhiga magaalada, oo ku yaalla bangiyada kala duwan ee webiga isla, tareenka ka St. Petersburg iman. Sidoo kale halkan joojin tareenada ka Moscow jihada a northerly socda (in Petrozavodsk iyo Murmansk). On tareenka ka St. Petersburg oo lagu gaari karo in 2.5-3 saacadood, ka Moscow - for 8.5 saacadood.

From saldhigga Volkhovstroy-1 ee basaska New Ladoga iyo baska tirada 23. gaadiidka Tani waa on bangiga bidix ee webiga. baska Shuttle "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga» № 24 tagaa oo isku jiho ah, laakiin on Dhiniciisa Midig. Bareeg ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa gaadiidka dadweynaha: basaska ay maamulaan ee 1 saac, tagaasida ka badan inta badan.

City Novaya Ladoga

Inta lagu guda jiro Northern War Great, Peter aan degganaa oo Tikhvin iyo Ladoga ku amray inay u guuraan agagaarka keniisad qadiimiga ah ee St. Nicholas Medvedovsky, meesha oo afka webiga Volkhov gooyo tixgeliyo haboon ganacsiga iyo Dhismaha maraakiibta. Waxaa la tixgelinayo dhawaanshaha magaalada St. Petersburg (120 km) Shlisselburg. Waayo, Novaya Ladoga ahaa tub ah ee 1704, markii deked markab ah waxaa la aasaasay. Ka dib markii 6 sano, kaydka ah ayaa tegey maraakiibta ugu horeysay qalabaysan cannons biyaha on.

Baydka Ladoga noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "jir ah" oo magaalada cusub si degdeg ah ku koray iyo qalabayn. On dhulkeeda waa sii raagayaan dhismayaasha qaar ka mid ah dhismaha Medvedsky Nicholas keniisad, qayb weyn oo ka mid ah waxaa lagu halligay ah Knights Teutonic ee 1538. Guud ahaan, magaalada Novaya Ladoga (Gobolka Leningrad), waxaa jira 19 taxadiri dhaqanka, taariikhda iyo naqshadda. iyaga ka mid ah - dhismaha ee qarnigii XVIII ah: kaniisadda Klementovskaya iyo kooxda saraakiisha Suzdal Ciidankii.

firaaqada ee estuary ah. Volkhov

saldhig qalabeeyay "Novaya Ladoga" waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Leningrad. adag waxay ku taalaa xeebta ee Lake Ladoga, ay tirada kala duwan ee qolalka loogu talagalay dadka qaba awoodda dhaqaale oo kala duwan. Telefishannada guryaha xagaaga, 1-, 2-, qolalka 3-sariirta, ku sugayaan. highlight ee madadaalada - qolalka dabaqadda "lux" in style of jeer ee Knights (la shido).

Iyadoo qayb ka ah kaabayaasha dhismaha waxaa la dhigto baabuurta, makhaayad yar, deegaanka mangalnye, balka dhafan, sauna dhab Ruush, a dhulka isboortiga, bilyaar, kiraystaan dhibic. Xarumaha waxaa ka mid ah raacid doon dhibtoonaya iyo gadiid badeed, safarada baaskiil si aad u nadiifiso dhulka Marina geedihii Asheeraah. dalxiisyada xiiso leh iyo waxbarasho u habeysan yihiin in Staraya Ladoga iyo Volkhov.

joogitaanka Rurik

Old Ladoga - magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn bariga ogeysiiyo Slavic ee Russia. Tani waa tuulo weyn oo wakhtiyada la soo Varyaga Ryurika noqday dhul ah, "Xaggee tegey dalka Ruushka." Ladoga waxaa la aasaasay aan ka dambayn 753 sano, magaca dejinta la siiyey oo ku qoran luqado Scandinavian - Aldoga, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "webiga jir ah". booska faa'iido bilowga ah ee dalalka waqooyiga in ay koonfurta iyo bariga magaalada kaco. In 862 wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey Viking ee loo yaqaan rus Rurik, ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah ayaa loo wareejiyay uu deganaansho in asalka ah ee River Volkhov ah - in Novgorod. In Ladoga dhintay kale halyeeyga Prince Oleg falsan.

magaalo deyr ku liibaani jiray ilaa duulaankii ee dalka Iswiidan ee 1313, waxaa yimid baddii Ladoga ku doomo. Hadhaagii dhismayaasha qadiimiga ah laga helay 1702 by Peter aan, go'aansatay in ay dib u staroladozhtsev u dhaw xeebaha. excavations qaddiimiga ah gayiga qalcaddayda qadiimiga socdo muddo ka badan 130 sannadood. Point of curiosities iyo artifacts qabsadeen meel istaahila in hadalkay ee Ciidanka Booliisku Museum Staraya Ladoga ah. In kaniisad tuulada raagayaan pre-Mongol marxalad, macbudyo kale iyo Biyac, tuulmo aaska qadiimiga ah iyo dejinta.

Volkhov - magaalada ku dariiqyada ganacsi ee qadiimiga ah

On the bangiyada webiga. qadiimiga ah Volkhov helay caddaymo badan in ay la soo maray jidka Volga-Baltic, iyo dadka deegaanka ku qaadeen maraakiibta ganacsiga iyada oo loo marayo Rapids ee. In 1918 wuxuu u muuqday in kuwan qaybo ka mid ah kuwii ku dhisayna wuxuu curadkii qorshaha electrification ah - Volkhov saldhigga xireenada, soo jiidashada ee magaalada.

Iyada oo tuulada baska Staraya Ladoga maraa "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga". Kaliya 10 km kala magaalada warshadaha ee Staraya Ladoga Museum-ilaali. Ka dib markii ku saabsan 30 km koonfur-bari saldhiga Zieleniec, waxaad ka arki kartaa galidoonaan ee keniisad Saddexmidnimada, ka dhisay ee qarniyadii dhexe soo daahay. Staraya Ladoga waxay leedahay mid ka mid ah hotel ku Volkhov - 4 hotels halkaas oo aad joogi karto iyo nasasho.