Wakiilada hemostatic. wakiilada hemostatic in dumarka

Marar badan in shaqaalaha caafimaadka dhaqanka maamulayaasha dhexe u leeyihiin in ay la hemorrhages ee deegaamaynta kala duwan ka qaban. Gaar ahaan, in carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn - qaanso ah, ka dib markii ka kaxayntu ay of ilkaha - la ciridka iyo kuwa kale. Maanta codsan hemostatics kala duwan: makaanka dhiig, gaddoonka lesions ee sanka iyo goobaha kale. Against asalka ah tiro ka mid ah heley horumarinta xanuunada sida guud. Tusaale ahaan, marka dhiig aplastic, cudurka purpura thrombocytopenic, iyo kapillyarotoksikoz kale. Next, waxaan u garan doonaa, waxa maanta jira daawooyinka hemostatic.

Guudmarka

Maxaa keena dhiig? xaalad Tani waa natiijada jebinta daacadnimada weelal waaweyn ama qalintaanka. Burburka uu sababi karo koritaanka burooyinka, dhaawacyada, deficiency of xinjirowga dhiigga. Inta badan, marka daroogada hemostatic socodka gudaha af badan waxaa si toos ah ay maamulaan on rigoore ama geedi socodka gaadiidka dhibanaha isbitaalka.

arrimaha xinjirowga

Kormeerka ayaa muujinaya in in ka heley gudaha asalka dhiigbaxa ah waxaa keena inta badan in nidaamka xinjirowga ah. Habka dhex jira Cascade arrin adag dhacdooyinka. Waxay qaadataa 13 arrimo ku lug leh, la joogo in plasma, iyo in ka badan darsin ah - ku jira platelets ah. Ugu muhiimsan ee iyaga ka mid yihiin: fibrinogen, prothrombin, factor diinta prothrombin, factor ee xidhiidhka iyo globulin antihemophilic. fibrinolytic (anticoagulant) nidaamka dhiig Sababo la hayo ee gobolka dareere ah.

Sababaha xadgudubyada

Dhiig ku dhaqanka, sida caadiga ah waxaa sababa deficiency ama arrin kasta oo xinjirowga, tusaale ahaan, in hepatitis viral, nooca farsamo cagaarshow, hemophilia ama hoos u dacwadood dhiig xinjirowga (syndrome ee Verlgofa, dhanka ah anemia aplastic oo heley kale). Inta badan thrombosis yar kala duwan ee qalintaanka dhaqmaan sida kiciya a. Waxay ahaan umuuruhu la overruns sii arrimood xinjirowga qaarkood iyo platelets. Tani, ka bacdi, waxay keenaysaa in a syndrome dhiigbaxa. hannaankii A la mid ah ayaa lagu arkay ku saabsan asalka ah nooca halista ah ee lama filaanka ah (cardiogenic, argagaxa), sumowga, sepsis (ka dib markii ilmo iska soo ridid dambiyada ka mid ah), qalliin weyn, gaar ahaan marka lagu shubo weyn. Markii hore, xaalad cudur noocan oo kale ah lagu qeexaa sida "dhiig fibrinliticheskaya." Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa loo yaqaannaa syndrome ee microcoagulation caadi intravascular.

Daaweynta: Guudmarka

A wakiilka hemostatic iyo sidoo kale-doortay in dhiig, makaanka, dhaawaca gaddoonka degaanka saamayn hemostasis hoose u wareersan. Guud ahaan, therapy karti ku lug leedahay isticmaalka mid, marmar dhif ah, laba daroogada ee qaadashada fiicnayn. Tusaale ahaan, marka dhiig hemophilic isticmaalo labada wakiilka galiyey plasma cusub "Kriopretsipiat". Iyo daawooyin sida "Vikasol" ama chloride calcium, in kiisaska noocaas ah ma khuseeyaan. element saamaysay nidaamka hemostatic la go'aamin karaa si waafaqsan xogta horay anamnestic iyo astaamaha la ogaado inta lagu jiro baaritaanka bukaanka. Marka tan la eego, ka hor inta therapy, waa in aad aqoonsado Bilowgii ee xadgudubyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee diyaarinta mariyo hemostatic waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay isticmaalaan in kasta oo lesions dibadda vascular ah xub-axaleedka. Medicaments laga yaabaa ballaaran, ama kala duwan oo yar oo talaabo. Waxaa jira, tusaale ahaan, daawooyinka hemostatic for babaasiirta. Noocyada dawooyinka ayaa sidoo kale way kala duwan yihiin. Marka deegaamaynta ah burbur ee ku yaal aagga xiidmaha, tus, ku haboon si ay u isticmaalaan shumac hemostatic. Xaaladaha kale qaar ka mid ah, wax ku ool ah, xal ama kiniin. Tusaale ahaan, hemostatics caadada joogto ah heli karaa kiniin ama irbada.

Daawo "Vikasol"

medicament Tani waa biyo analog ah L. dardaro ee K-vitamin. daroogada Tani waxay ka caawisaa in ay joojiyaan sida dhiig oo kaliya, taas oo ay sabab u content hoos prothrombin. Tani, markeeda, xanaajiyeen by deficiency of K-vitamin. Medicament "Vikasol" wuxuu kobciyaa ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee prothrombin by unugyada beerka. By muujinaya ee isticmaalka qalab this ka mid ah xanuunada hemostatic in cirrhosis, hepatitis, cagaarshowga syndrome kelyaha, joonis obstructive. Daawada waxaa lagu talinayaa in dhiig ku saabsan asalka ah qiyaasta xad dhaafka ah ee daawada xinjirowga lidka ku ah ee aan tooska ahayn tallaabo (daawooyinka "pelentan", "neodikumarina" iyo kuwo kale). Daawada ma muujiyaan oggolyahay in purpura thrombocytopenic cudurka iyo hemophilia. daroogada waxay leedahay qaar ka mid ah saamaynta in minka climacteric oo dhalinyaro ah, dhiig boog. tallaabo ah ee daroogada ayaa lagu arkay ma hore ka badan 12-18 saacadood ka dib markii maamulka. Like wakiilka badan hemostatic dhiigbaxa, makaanka, medicament "Vikasol" waxaa laga heli karaa qaab kiniin ah iyo sidii xal. daawo Oral lagu taliyey by 0,015 g / 2-3 p / maalintii. irbado hemostatic "Vikasol" maamula intramuscularly 1 ml of xal boqolkiiba hal waa 1-2 p / maalintii, oo isku xigta ilaa afar maalmood (sabab u tahay thrombosis). Sababo isticmaalka medicament waxaa ka mid ah Wadnaxanuun myocardial thrombosis-ka (acute), coagulability kordhay.

vitamin P

Qalabkani waxa uu yahay set oo ah katychenz shaaha. Vitamin P caanuhu waxqabadka hyaluronidase (u kala diray saldhig connective derbiga gaddoonka ah), yareynta xoogaa jilic yar permeability vascular heerkiisa. Wada jir ah ula vitamin E this ka hortagtaa lagu qayilo ee ascorbic acid. Waxaa sidoo kale saamayn firming on derbiga gaddoonka ah. vitamin daroogada-daroogada P ugu badan waxaa loo arkaa inay "Rutin". Waa budo biyo-beelaya midab cagaar-hurdi ah. Daawo "Rutin" ilaa xad yareysaa darnaanta ee finan dhiigbaxa ku saabsan asalka ah ee cudurka iyo thrombocytopenic purpura kapillyarotoksikoz. Daawada waxaa lagu tilmaamay for hemorrhage isha, jadeecada, endocarditis bakteeriyada, qandho casaan. In codsiga ah ee vitamin P Dhawa dhacdaa thrombosis, sababo lahayn. Soo saaray medicament qaab kiniin ah ee foomka saafi by 0.02 g, iyo in lagu daro ascorbic acid (oo macnaheedu yahay "Ascorutin") (0.5 g of qayb kasta). Dadka waaweyn medicament talinayaa qiyaasta of 0.02-0.05 GR / 3 r / d.

Epsilon-aminocaproic acid

Wakiilka Tani waa qaab ka mid ah budada ah crystalline cad. maalkiisu waa Faylasha iyo ur, aad L. biyo. Epsilon aminocaproic acid waxay leedahay saameyn awood haemostatic (maxalliga ah iyo qiyamka guud), dhismayaasha gaabis hawl fibrinolytic. Wada jir ah ula medicament this yaraysaa dhaqdhaqaaqa tryptic in muujiyaan casiirka dheefshiidka. Epsilon aminocaproic acid waxa lagu tilmaamayaa, waayo, ciridka, sanka, xiidmaha, gastric, ee loogu fuuli jiray, hemorrhage kelyaha ee dabeecadda kala duwan kac, marka Verlgofa syndrome, hemophilia, dhiig iyo aplastic ka dib markii curettage makaanka oo ay ku jiraan. Under xaaladaha joogta ah-state, daawada loo isticmaalo qalliinka degaanka ee sambabada, prostate ka dib, in askartii dhicis mandheerta sida caadiga ah ku sugnaa. Layqaan ah oo macneheedu yahay gudaha 3-5 g / 3-4 p / maalintii. Si aad hoos ugu maydhaa budada talinayaa biyo macaan. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, epsilon-aminocaproic acid waa la soo bandhigay iyo bolusdose iyo faleebo xidid la 100 ml. Daawada si guul leh loo isticmaalo hemostasis maxaliga ah ee dhiig ka xabka sanka ama ceelasha ka dib saarista iliga. Xaaladdan oo ah budada la faro badan rusheeyey kaalinta ay dhibaatadu saameysey. Against asalka ah medicament afka ma aha diiqayo si marinka dheef shiidka. Mararka aad dhif u ah, waxaa laga yaabaa in bukaan ka cawdaan lallabo. Ka dib markii maamulka xididka, saamaynta ugu badan ayaa lagu arkay 1-4 saacadood ka dib. Epsilon aminocaproic acid uu leeyahay sababo. Waxaa ka mid ah, gaar ahaan, waxaa ka mid ah kelyaha (Dabcan ba'an), thromboses.

gelatin Medical

hydrolyzate Collagen waa midab, mass gelatinous ama caleemaha hurdi. Against asalka ah ee daroogada xididka hagaajinaysaa nafwaayay dhiigga, dhagdhaga dhiig xinjirowga. Tani waxay xaqiijineysaa saamayn ku filan si degdeg ah oo la cadeeyay haemostatic in xaaladood oo dhiig bax gudaha ah. Waxaa ka mid ah, kuwo kale, waxaa ka mid ah intrapleural, iyo caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Saamaynta yar lagu arkay vasculature reer lesions-axaleedka. Sida reaction koox u dhaqmo sida xasaasiyad. Daawada inta badan faleebo loo xilsaaray intravenously at dose oo ah 50-100 ml pre-diiriyo xal 37 degrees. medicament soo saaray ampoules of 10 ml toban boqolkiiba gelatin in boqolkiiba shan chloride sodium.

Fibrinogen K3 ama m2

daroogada, kanu waa dhiiggayga aadanaha, waxaan taaaso factor. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in dhiig afibrinogemicheskih. Faleebo intravenously maamulo (maalin 1.8-2 GR. Walax qalalan). Isla markiiba inta aan la isticmaalin budo la kala diri ee biyaha cusbada xal (sterile), kuwaas oo heerkulka waa 25-30 degrees. Faleebo waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo ay joogaan khasab ah nidaamka filter a sida in xal loo ogaado waxaa laga yaabaa in ay xubno ka protein beelaya. Ma faleebo loo xilsaaray in Wadnaxanuun myocardial (acute), thrombophlebitis.

Daawo "Trasylol"

diyaarinta Tani waxaa laga xoolaha qanjidhada maray. medicament waa awood u gaabis horumarka ee microcoagulation intravascular iyo dhegtaan trypsin. Xilsaaray dhiig la socda dhaawac unugyada ballaaran, ilmo iska soo ridid post-septic, nooca ba'an leukaemia (promyelocytic, tusaale ahaan) iyo dalalka kale. Qiyaasta 10-20 kun. ED galiyey xididka maalin kasta 1-2 jeer at shan xal boqolkiiba glucose (ama biyaha cusbada). Sida caadiga ah, maamulka medicament ah waa la fuliyay in xaaladaha taagan. Daawada waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa noocyo chronic iyo ba'an ee ganaca, mumps. Waxaa ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu badan waa: xasaasiyaddu ilaa lama filaan ah anaphylactic, iyo sidoo kale phlebitis goobta maamulka.

protamine sulfate

derivative protein Tani taas oo awood u sameynta la heparin iyo kaxeynayo beelaya thromboplastin. Qorayaasha haemorrhage xanaajiyeen hyperheparinemia. Waxay, ee jeedo, waa natiijada badinta ama wax soo saarka kor u heparin qoomiyadda. Daawada bixisaa ku filan degdeg ah (1-2 saacadood gudahood), joojiso socodka dhiigga. Caadi ahaan, xal boqolkiiba ka mid ah waxaa lagu duraa in mugga a of 5 ml intramuscularly ama faleebo. Haddii loo baahdo, duray waxaa la sameeyaa mar kale 15 daqiiqo ka dib. Inta lagu jiro daaweynta isticmaalaya sulfate protamine waa in la siiyo waqti ay gacanta ku xinjirowga. medicament The macmalay in ampoules shan millilitir oo xal boqolkiiba hal.

Solution "Gemofobin"

Tani waa styptic ah xad daciif ah, waayo, babaasiirta. Waxaa intramuscularly waxaa laga codsadaa, afka ama laga dhayayo. qiyaasta markii ay maamusho miiska afka 1. qaaddo 2-3 p / maalintii. Intramuscularly xilsaaray xal 5 ml 1.5%. medicament The "Gemofobin", sida daawooyin badan oo hemostatic kale, la heli karo in 5 ml ampoules oo toddobada fijaan oo 150 millilitir.

Daawo "Adrokson"

medicament Tani waa budo ah orange lahayn dhadhanka iyo urta. The oggolyahay soo bandhigaa daroogada in dhiig gaddoonka ah ay sabab u tahay dhaawac yar ka dib markii saaridda ilkaha, qumanka. Isticmaalay xal 0,025% ka mid ah qoynta tampons iyo irbado duridda si joogta ah ka hor, inta lagu guda jiro iyo kadib marka faragelinta ah. Daawada waa wax ku ool ah iyo dhiig LCD. medicament soo saaray ampoules of 1 ml of 0,025%.

Daawo "Etamsylate"

daroogada Tani waxay ka caawisaa si loo horumariyo shaqada dhiig xinjirowga, yaraynta permeability gaddoonka ah. medicament talinayo for the daaweynta iyo ka hortaga cudurada vascular ka dib markii saaridda ilkaha, qumanka. Si ka mid ah akhrinta iyo hemorrhage xiidmaha iyo sambabada. Muddada ugu badan ee saameynta of 1-2 saacadood marka mudaa xidid ku, iyo 3 saacadood - cunid. In daawada profilatikada intramuscularly ama afka laga maamulo. Si aad u baabi'iyo dhiig xidid ama muruqa maamula 2-4 ml, ka dibna 4-6 saacadood kasta in 2 ml. daawo Available qaab kiniin by 0,25 garaam. 2 ml ampoules in xal 12.5%.

dhalatada

The guryaha bogsiinaya of dhirta ayaa loo yaqaan tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. dhalatada oo dawo ah qaab u yeela bandhigaan in dawooyin badan hemostatic. Codso wakiilada hemostatic sida inta lagu guda jiro xanuunada caadada oo culus, ku kooban meelo kale. Available in noocyo kala duwan oo tinctures, biyaha iyo khamriga, kaniiniyada, dhibciyo. Khubarada inta badan isticmaalaan wakiilada hemostatic in dumarka. Gaar ahaan inta ay uurka leedahay iyo inta lagu jiro nuujinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u dalbato hemostatic inta ay uurka leedahay iyo inta lagu jiro quudinta waa in aad taxadir in aadan ku yeelo ilmaha aan weli dhalan.

lagohilusa Tincture

Qalabkani waxa uu ka kooban yahay fareeshka ah iyo latohilin. Tincture ayaa kobcinaya saamayn (dhexdhexaad ah) on nidaamka xinjirowga iyo suuxin iftiinka. Waxay u khuseeyaa sidii hemostatic ah waqtiga caadada, sanka. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay liqi shaaha of xal toban boqolkiiba oo biyo ah (0,25 koob) maalin 3-4 jeer. Sida saamayn dhinaca la muujiyey calool jilciye dhexdhexaad ah. The tampons xal qoyan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in labada goror ku hemorrhoidal.

Soosaaray of caleemo bax

hab Tani waxay ka kooban a K vitamin, ascorbic acid, fareeshka ah. xiidmaha soosaaray talinayo, hadda kelyaha ee syndrome ee purpura thrombocytopenic. Maraboob ka kooban wakiilada badan hemostatic, la caadada culus iyo lesions kale vascular isticmaalo.

milfoil doogga (soosaaray dareere)

xal waxay ka kooban tahay Beeyada iyo fareeshka ah, ascorbic acid, wada jir. Si kor loogu qaado saamaynta, mararka qaarkood marka la isku daro daroogada hemostatic. Marka wakhtiga caadada oo culus si gaar ah muhiim. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, yarrow a geedo yaryar oo aad wax ku ool oo laga soosaaray bax.

soosaaray dareere of basbaas

Waxaa ku jira rutin, quercetin. Sida qaar ka mid ah wakiilada kale hemostatic caadada oo culus, laga soosaaray basbaas ku jira fareeshka ah. Waxa lagu talinayaa in 30-40 dhibciyo saddex jeer maalintii. soosaaray basbaas ku jira medicament ah "Anestezol" (shumac).

daawooyinka degaanka

Sida caadiga ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo wakiilada hemostatic sida dillaac. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysa inaad si dhakhso ah oo wax ku ool ah la baabi'iyo xadgudubyada. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in xaalad deg deg ah. Waxaa wakiilada hemostatic hoteelada dhaawacyo. Next, ka fiirsada qaar ka mid ah daawada ee degaanka.

isbonji hemostatic

Tani diyaarinta plasma aadanaha. The geed isbonji la hemostatic waa thromboplastin joogo iyo chloride calcium. Last leedahay saamayn wanaagsan ee ciridka maxaliga ah, sanka, dhiig-hemorrhoidal. From gabal geed isbonji la sterile laga soocay oo codsatay in ay qayb ka pre-la qalajiyey saameysey. Daawada waxaa si adag u riixriixan oo suufka faashad ah. ka dib maalintii A haraadiga sameeyay film fibrin leh geesaha si taxadar leh laga saaray. Weli geed isbonji la-banaan ugu xalinayaan for 20-30 maalmood. harta aan la isticmaalin ka weelka furay geed isbonji la isticmaali karaa oo kaliya ka dib markii resterilization. Sababo daroogada ee la heli karo.

thrombin

Tani diyaarinta plasma aadanaha waa tiro dabacsan cad-pink. Soo Bandhigida reaction Hannaan isbeddel ah fibrinogen in fibrin, medicament ku fulyo saamayn hemostatic toos ah. Thrombin waxaa loo isticmaalaa keliya dhaawac gaddoonka maxalliga ah ee dabiiciga ah oo kala duwan kici, ka dib markii ka kaxayntu ay of ilig iyo sidoo. weelka oo Nadiif ah waxaa la furay ka hor si ay u isticmaalaan, waxay la geliyo ee biyaha cusbada (10-15 ml) heerkulka qolka. Marka xal thrombin ah, caado lagu cufay la isku dar ah iyo si adag u xidh meesha ay waxyeello. Ka dib markii joojinta dhiig ee ay si taxadar leh laga saaray by barareyso la cusbada si looga fogaado in dib-u-dhaawac.

fibrin film

diyaarinta (xoolaha) plasma dad ama xayawaan ah. Waxaa ku jira thromboplastin. daroogada waxay leedahay saamayn hemostatic dhexdhexaad ah. film fibrin waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ka lesions maxalliga ah in xuub-axaleedka. Ka hor inta in ay isticmaalaan tube imtixaan Nadiif ayaa la furay, filimka waxa laga saaraa. Next, waxaa maydhay biyaha cusbada ama gaariga "penicillin" ama "rivanol". Intaas ka dib, medicament ah waxaa laga codsadaa in ay dusha sare ee burburay. Marka la isticmaalayo film fibrin laga yaabaa in xasaasiyad.