Waxaa jira ilaa 30 nooc oo dhirta loo yaqaan horsetail. Waxay ku kala baahsan yihiin adduunka oo dhan, marka laga reebo Australia iyo New Zealand. Horsetail - rhizome warshad dilka ah herbaceous. noocyada Tani waxa lagu gartaa joogitaanka caleemaha, oo ka kooban qaybaha kala duwan (internodes) iyo qanjidhada oo leh caleemo heshiis whorled. function photosynthesis waxaa la sameeyaa kharash ku cagaaran afkoda iyo laamaha. Waxaa celin inta badan by rhizomes iyo kudka. Caleemaha of laba nooc: brown iyo casaan, jahaysteen, muuqan guga hore iyo ka dib sporulation dhiman, ama cagaar, aan wax badan ka duwan daaqsinka ah. In dhirta sida, sida horsetail, khilaafaadka waxay leeyihiin cajalad hygroscopic (elaters), iyaga u fiirinaya in tiro badan oo ah qanjira kruglopodobnye, taas oo xanbaarsan dabaysha masaafo arrin weyn. Sporangia saaray sporangiophore corymbose isagoo qaab hexagonal, iyo soo ururay in qayb ka mid ah Boodaynin of spikelets.
kaynta Horsetail ay magaca helay in ay muuqashadii dembigooda in ay dabada faras ee. Waxa kaliya ee in ay tahay lagama maarmaan u ah koritaanka iyo horumarka caadiga ah - waa qoyaan ku filan ee ciidda. Haddii content qoyaanka waxaa xadiday, waxaa jira in dhulka xad-gacmeed. Meelaha of horsetail Dhirta dhibtay sameysmi karaa jiqda waaweyn. Waxa kale oo ay ku koraa si aad u wanaagsan in carradu acidic (pH tilmaame).
Rhizome culeyskiisu ka badan caws, si horsetail geedka adag tahay in la cirib-tiro. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada ay yihiin sunta ah in xoolaha. Sac in cuno hay la content sare ah waxaa ka mid ah, waxaa si weyn hoos u-soo-saarka caanaha, daaqa arkay, dhicidda baruurta caano koritaanka timaha u dhigan. noocyada kale ee warshadda this, on lid ku ah, aad u haboon xoolaha feed. Waxa xiiso leh, xayawaanka cunaan horsetail qabow aad u daran. Tan waxa u sabab awoodda ee warshadda this in la beddelo inta ay ka kooban xubno kiimikada koorsada ee sanadka (ururtay xilliga xagaaga la bilawga istaarijka cimilada qabow waa diinta sonkorta). noocyada ugu badan ee horsetails halis kuma aha in ay aadanuhu. Haddii aad u diyaariso dhirta noocan oo kale ah, waa arrin wanaagsan ay u dhadhamiyaan. By jidka, iyo suxuunta ka horsetail run ahaantii jira. Laakiin hadda ku dhowaad illoobay iyaga oo ku saabsan, laakiin mararka qaar in gobollada waqooyiga ee muwaadiniinta Ruushka ayaa caan ku ah suxuunta badan oo geedaha yaryar this. Si aad u leeyihiin siyaabo ka badbaaday in la abuuro infusions, daawooyinka iyo decoctions geedka this. Horsetail, kuwaas oo sawiro laga arki karaa in ku dhowaad dhammaan koob ee kitaabka ku saabsan dhalatada oo daawo sii wadi in la isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo cudurrada nidaamka excretory.
In daawada, marar badan sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa nooc kale oo dhirta sida a - a horsetail. dheeri Qiyaasta waa in si waafaqsan adag la maragga dhakhtarka, sababtoo ah qaar ka mid ah wakiilada ay awood u leeyihiin in ay leeyihiin saamayn taban ku leh caafimaadka haddii ay dhacdo badinta. geedo yaryar Horsetail cokan xeryahooda isagoo guryaha daweynta qiimo leh. macdanta cusbada ah ee calcium iyo potassium, fareeshka ah iyo acid - malic acid iyo oxalic acid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay xeryahooda ugu qiimaha badan yihiin silicas liidata foomamka L.