Waxaan raadineynaa cognates

xidid isku waa erayo in ay yihiin mid ah in macnaha iyo qayb caadi ah. Ma aha adag tahay in la qiyaasayaa in qayb ka this caadiga ah waa in ay ahaadaan xididka (ama mid ka mid ah xididada, haddii ay ku adag erayga). Sidaa darteed, ugu horreeya oo dhan waa in aad fahamsanahay in waxa xididka. Rule of af Ruush ee dalalka Fasalka 1 xididka waxaa loo yaqaan qayb caadi ah ee erayo la xiriira, lifaqaya ay qiimo weyn.

Sida geed, erayga "koraan" ka xididka.

Awoodda in ay doorato erayo la xiriira (waxay la mid yihiin - xidid la mid ah) noo ogolaadaa in ay si sax ah u qori. Tani waxay khusaysaa orfogrammy sida shaqal unstressed ee xididka (tus, erayga "webiga" unstressed "e" hubinaysaa erayga dayadii "webiga", taas oo "f" ka yar yahay stress).

inta badan Caruurta waxaa wareersan qaraabonimo la noocyada kala duwan ee isku eray. Tusaale ahaan, erayga "mouse" - "mouse" - dayadii waa eray, iyo "mouse" - nooc kale oo la mid ah. Foomamka Word kala duwan ay dhamaadka, iyo erayada la xiriira loo sameeyay iyadoo la kaashanayo horgalayaasha iyo dabagalayaasha. Oo consoles'ka bedeli kartaa macnaha erayga, xataa soo horjeeda. Waayo, tusaale ahaan, antonyms imaanshaha iyo bixitaanka yihiin ee stemmings waqti isku mid ah.

baadi kale oo caadi ah in erayada hal xidid - si ay ula wareegaan erayada la xidhiidha, kuwa xidid la mid ah higaada iyo dhawaaqa, laakiin ma yaraan. xididdada waxaa lagu magacaabaa homonymous. Tusaale ahaan, ereyada "sidato", "saxaarad", "iridjoogihii" - -nos- xidid ee "sanka" erayga "sharaabad" ah, "buundada" - sidoo kale -nos-, laakiin ma jirto wax si ay u sameeyaan qiimaha ay. Homonymous xidid erayga ma aha inay isku asal yihiin. Xaaladda dambe oo laga dheehan karo in erayo aad u la mid ah in macnaha, laakiin aadan haysan xidid caadi ah. Tusaale ahaan: eey - eey yar ah, faras - qayl, iwm af Ruush ma aha oo kaliya hodan, laakiin sidoo kale aad u la saadaalin karin!

Cognates waxaa laga yaabaa in sida a qayb ka hadalka, iyo duwan (baxsad, kaalinta labaad, orodyahanka - magac, ordo, ordo - fal; socda, si degdeg ah - sifooyin, orodka - wadaagis).

dhibic oo xiiso leh in derivation waa in dhawaaqa beddelka erayada la xidhiidha in xididada, iyo sida shaqalada (waagu - Zori hang - Hung) iyo shibanne (saaxiibo hal-shaqayn, la qalajiyey - qalalan). Lahjadaha, marka shibanne waxaa alternated la isku darka shibanne (eryi - wadidda qaadaan - Kalluumaysiga) iyo shaqalada - "eber dhawaaqa", ee loo yaqaan shaqal ku soo orday (aabbihiis - aabbihiis, hurdo - hurdo).

erayga dayadii la yeelan karaan laba ama ka badan oo xididdada. erayo caynkaas ah waxaa loo yaqaan adag. Mid ka mid ah xidid kiiskan la xiriira, oo kan kalena wuxuu u adeegi doonaa saldhig ahaan formation of qiimaha cusub ee erayga. Tusaale ahaan: cagaaran - canbaha, dhulka - dhulbeerte, korontada - korontada.

All erayada la xidhiidha, amar ku bixiyay in ka dhanka ah taagayo ay, wada sameeyaan buul derivational. Salka godka - vertex (eraygii asalka ah) ah, oo ka kaas oo taagayo stemmings sameeyay. Tusaalayaal: gabyi - Fanaanada gabyi - intonate - gabyeen, jir - da'da - huriye - dhacsan. godka Derivational noqon kartaa slaborazvernutym (laba taagayo) iyo silnorazvernutym (top iyo in ka badan saddex taagayo). Tusaale silnorazvernutogo godadka noqon kartaa ereyga xididka in erayga "guriga": guriga, guri yar, domische, guriga, koontoroolidda, guriga, thrifty, tuugada, guriga ku salaysan, guri la'aan, baradho iyo sariirtiisii, qoyska, mulkiilaha guriga, dhaqaalaha guriga, domostroj, dhismaha guryaha, caruurta agoonta ah, madhouse ah.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa ereyga xididka!