William Hanna, sawirlaha American: Biography, hal-abuurka

Hanna Uilyam, animator American, soo saare iyo Agaasimaha, waxa uu ku dhashay July 14, 1910 ee Los Angeles. Wuxuu ahaa wiilka kaliya ee qoyska ka mid ah shaqaalaha tareenada ah. William oo kali ah oo saddex jir ah, waalidiinta isaga la dhaqaaqay Baker City, Oregon, halkaas oo madaxa qoysku ku lahaa inuu kormeero saareen waddooyinka hoos dhismaha xidheenka. Markaasaa waxaa isgoysyada dhowr xiriira meel cusub oo shaqo. In dhamaadka, qoyska in ay Los Angeles soo laabtay.

A yar oo taariikh

Dhamaadka soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay in wax soo saarka ee filimada dhaceen studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," ayaa hoos u dhac. unugyada Cutubka eisingen Rudolph isku dayeen in ay ka heli characters cusub oo la Mickey Mouse iyo Dhiqlaha Bakeylaha tartami kari wayeen.

Salvation yimid in qofka of William Hanna, kuwaas oo ahaa markaas oo kaliya abuuro a mashaariic cusub yar. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa multistoriya ku saabsan Jasper ka cat iyo jiirka. Markii hore, shaqaalaha studio ka duubay fikradda ah qabow "mouse cat", taas oo u eegay ilaa xad banal. Laakiin jir koowaad ee taxanaha dhaceen dhuftay ageegi wiilal ah oo ka mid ah goob iyo images midabo oo dhan.

Saasayna ugu the-mashruuc super marka hore, kaas oo ku Qaddarray si aad u hesho todoba abaalmarinta "Oscar", iyo abaal-marinno kale oo badan. "Jasper" ka dib helay magaca Tom iyo Jerry Mouse la odhan jiray.

Music iyo animation

Inta lagu jiro sanadaha dugsiga dhexe Uilyam Hanna bartay inuu ka ciyaaro saxophone ah. Duruusta muusikada ahaayeen waxtar leh mustaqbalka isaga. Animator naftaada qoray soundtracks filimada badan, taas oo la abuuray in uu studio. Hannah lahaa cod resonant iyo yeerista wanaagsan, sidaas sawir dubbing ahaa dooqiisa, characters badan, waxa kale oo uu soo jiideen, odhan codkiisa. characters Qaar ka mid ah xitaa artist ah oo ka go'an in ay sifooyin dabeecadiisa.

sawir American leeyihiin gaarka ah iyaga u gaar ah, wada hadal u dhexeeya jilayaasha waa in ay si cad bayaan ah iyo xaqiijin. muhiimadda ugu weyn ayaa halkan ku lifaaqan laxniga, midab, dhollacadaynaysa. Sidoo kale waa nooc ka mid ah tahay, sababta oo ah codka filimka ilaa xad badan oo ku xiran tahay in ay guul.

isbahaysiga hal abuur leh

naftiisa oo dhan, William ayaa si dhow ula shaqeeyey iyo saaxiibada ahaa Yuusuf Barbera, oo sidoo kale ahaa abwaan, animator iyo agaasimaha filimada dhaceen. Si wada jir ah waxay ku abuureen studio dunida-caan ah "Hanna-Barbera". Marka hore waxaa jiray qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ururka of habka hal abuur leh, laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah saaxiibada ugu yeedhi karaan dadka xaq iyo shaqo ka bilaabay.

Shirkadda Hanna-Barbera waxaa si rasmi ah u abuuray in 1944, laakiin xoog buuxa ee wax soo saarka film dhaceen kasbadeen kaliya ee 1957. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah dhibaatooyinka dabeecadda aadanaha iyo farsamo. Ilaa wakhtigaas, ee 1945-46, taxanaha "Tom iyo Jerry" waxaa la abuuray istuudiyaha dhexdiisa, oo ku saabsan cat iyo jiirka, kuwaas oo ku jira xaalad ah halganka joogtada ah iyo iska hor imaad, laakiin waqti isku mid ah mid aan ku noolaan karaa iyada oo aan mid kasta oo kale. Subaxdii geesiyaal cartoon habeenkii degdegin dhex guriga, bisad eryanayn jiirka, sida ay noqon waa, haddii waxaannu u jeesanaynaa dadka Classics ah.

taxanaha "Tom iyo Jerry" isla markiiba jeclaaday by malaayiin daawadayaasha, sawir toban daqiiqo ka buuxsamay nooc ka mid ah oo kaftan qabow. Qof walba wuxuu ka qoomamooday abuuriddii Jerry, darradaas si qoto dheer ku faraxsanayn, la il daran ka machinations of Tom, laakiin haddii aad qaadato aragti dhaw, waxaa soo baxday bisad aad u xun ka soo mouse yar inventive.

taxanaha ahaa ee ku salaysan dhaqdhaqaaqa sheekada, ku dhowaad oo aan wada hadal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Jerry iyo Tom ahaayeen si dhegeysiga ee dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo wejiga, erayada ay aan loo baahnayn. siladda ayaa sidoo kale la fahamsan yahay wax walba, isku dayayaan in ay abuuraan dhufsanayaasha dhacdooyin ah ee fudud oo si sahlan in la fahmo.

Work on TV

In ka konton konton hore, shirkadda filimka "Metro-Godwyn-Mayer", kaas oo uu markaas ku shaqeeya by William Hanna iyo Dzhozef Barbera, si dhow ula shaqeeyay cable TV. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, studio animation ma geli qaab dhismeedka iyo fanaaniinta ay go'aansadeen in ay miiqdaan-off ka MGM iyo bilaabaan ganacsi kuu gaar ah.

jihada cusub

Marka hal dhibic, William Hanna dareemay xiisaha filimada uu ka maqlayo dadka waaweyn. Waxa uu shirka la Barbera oo waxay go'aansadeen inay sameeyaan taxane ah oo loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn lagu qoslo. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku taxane cartoon ah "Flintstones The."

geesiyaal Afar markiiba goostay, Fred Flintstone, naagtiisa Wilma, Barney iyo xaaskiisa Betty Rabbl. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku nool magaalada yar ee wadnaha daafaca. Fred ka shaqeeya dhismaha darawalka dhulka qoda (xayawaan qiroweyn weyn), Barney uusan waxba ka qaban. naagahooduna waa hooyooyinka.

Magaaladu waxay leedahay wadiiqo bowling ah, Fred waa boos joogta ah kooxda ciyaaraha ah, Barney ayaa sidoo kale isku dayaya in ay gaaraan wax kasta oo natiijada ciyaarta. Sida caadiga ah waxay ka wada tago kubadaha fiid iyo loolanka badan sabab xanaaq on qayb ka mid ah dumarkii.

"Scooby-Doo" iyo mashaariic kale

In si demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, si wadajir ah ula William Hanna, Joseph Barbera abuuray tiro ka mid ah taxanaha dhaceen, taas waxaa loo arkaa inay hore. Waa mashruuc sida "Yogi Bear," "Jonny Quest", "Jetson", "Protein Show Secret Agent," "Top Cat", "Coast Ruuxa Space in Coast," "Fantastic Afar," "Race Crazy" iyo kuwa kale.

sawir American adag tahay in la soo saaro, si wax soo saarka ee filimada laba dhaceen sannadkii footage square celceliska waxaa loo arkaa natiijo fiican.

Ku saleysan hal abuurka

iskaashi Tani dhal badan laba animators tayo leh ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa aan macquul aheyn Jirin saaxiibtinimada qoto dheer ah fanaaniinta kaasi oo ku dhowaad lixdan sannadood. Inkasta oo ay in la ogaadaa in mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah lahaa danihiisa gaarka ah, iyo sidoo kale goobaabtaada bulsheed. Dzhozef Barbera doorbiday inuu ka mid noqdo dadka caanka ah Hollywood isku shaandheyn, jeclaaday xeebta, cabitaanka iyo cuntada wanaagsan, iyo William Hanna waqti free qaatay in animators bulshada iyo jeclaaday dabiiciga ah.

Laakiin waa todobaadkan iyo fiidkii, oo maalmaha caadiga ah saaxiibada la kulmay in studio ee siddeed oo aroortii ah iyo ka shaqeeyay ilaa waqti dambe habeenkii. William Hanna, kuwaas oo filim waa in hab qaar ka mid ah ku xiran shuqulka Dzhozefa Barbery, hal mar oo dhan ku amray bilowga cartoon kasta tilmaamaya laba magacyada soo socda William Hanna & Joseph Barbera. In shineemo Maraykanka "kuwa tiimbashada xumaanta" sida muhiimad weyn. sawir American - sidoo kale waa wax soo saarka film oo u baahan maaraysay jilicsan, si aanay u dhaawici danaha qof a.

sharaf

Tusmo Hanna-Barbera ee waqtiga oo dhan badisay sideed abaalmarinta "Emmy", toddoba-marinno ah Academy of Motion Picture Arts iyo dhowr United States abaalmarinta "Golden Globe". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka-marinno ugu weyn siiyo fanaaniinta la abuuro of taxanaha "Tom iyo Jerry", waxay ahayd abaalmarinta "Oscar". William iyo Joseph uun helay toddoba Sidaana dahab ah iyo lix Magacaabidda "Oscar". Waxaa weli waxaa loo arkaa rikoor in weli awood uma yeelan in ay ka gudbaan.

Sanadkii 1976 labada "Hanna-Barbera" waxaa lagu sharfay xiddig on the "Walk of Fame" ee Los Angeles. Sannadkii 2006, in hall oo ka mid ah Academy of Arts oo Sciences, in mid ka mid ah derbiyada Bas-reliefs ee xasuusta waxaa la meeleeyo image ah ee fannaaniinta halyeeyga, animators iyo jilayaal caanka ah ee sawir. On darbiyada u yimaadeen inay nolosha sida Tom iyo Jerry, Scooby-Doo, Flintstones The, Jetson.

nolosha Personal

Bishii Agoosto 1936, William Hanna guursaday saaxiibkiis muddo dheer la odhan jiray Violet, ay u wada noolaa qiyaastii afar iyo lixdan sannadood. Lamaanahan ayaa wuxuu lahaa laba carruur iyo toddoba dhaleen. In 1996 wuxuu la daabacay buugiisa ah ee farshaxanka, kuwaas oo ka caawiyey qortaa qoraa Tom Ito.

William Hanna dhintay on March 22, 2001 ka kansarka dhuunta at gurigiisa oo ku yaala North Hollywood. Ka dib markii uu dhintay on hawada u soo baxay clip gaaban qoraalka "Waxaan aad seegi doona." Later waxa ay noqotay caado xusuus 2002 sida lagu sameeyaa Chaka Dzhonsa iyo Dzhozefa Barbera sanadkii 2006. Maalinta aaska ayaa sidoo kale kulan xusuus on the "Walk of Fame" ee Los Angeles xiddiga ah "Hanna iyo Barbera".

Dhammaan hantida shirkadda shirkadda dhaxal Kartuunka Network, taas oo maanta sii shuqulkii weynaa maray bilaabay mar laba animator tayo in derbiyadii istuudiyaha "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."

Hanna William waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha of male ah in Lake Forest, ayaa ku dhow inay Los Angeles.