Wisla - webiga ugu dheer ee badda bari

Wisla - webiga, taas oo uu leeyahay xad ugu weyn, ma aha oo kaliya in Poland laakiin sidoo kale in weysada badda bari. content Water waa labaad oo kaliya in ay Neva ah. The asal ahaan of River Vistula waa in buurta Baranja at sare ah oo ka badan 1 kun oo mitir heerka badda ee Carpathians Galbeed (Moravian-Silesian Beskids). Ilo Its ugu weyn - Black iyo White Viselka Viselka. Dhererka guud ee webiga - 1047 km iyo meesha ay weysada - 198,5 kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Vistula faaruqdo gelin badda bari u dhow magaalada Gdansk. si qoto dheer ee Vistula ee meelaha qaar ka mid ah ilaa 7 mitir. The addoommo ugu muhiimsan ee River San ah, bahal reer galbeedka, Narew iyo Pilica. The width channel ugu badnaan - 1000 m. awoodda biyo Main Wisla helo ka addoommo ah dal ka Carpathians ah. daadkii webiga ku xiran meltwater. Iyo jiilaalka, iyo xagaaga waxaa jira daadadka. dhaadheer oo deg deg ah ee biyaha iyo sidoo kale saxmadda baraf keeni karta in daadadka. Wisla on map of Europe waa in dhexda.

Formation of River Vistula ah

On meeraha Earth inta lagu guda jiro Quaternary muddo dhulka muuqday Vistula River. maanta, kaarka ma tilmaamayso wax size ama jihada socodka of Marakiibtan. Tan iyo glaciation 8 jeer ka dhacay gayiga Poland, iyo mar kasta oo wareejiyay dooxada webiga. goobaha ay hadda Wisla qaaday oo ku saabsan 14 kun oo sano ka hor, marka barafka la soo dhaafay Scandinavian ka tagay waynaha. Laakiin webiga maanta si ay u sameeyaan, hadalka ku saabsan roobabka raasamaal dhererka channel iyo nabaad weyn ee bangiyada oo dhan. peculiarity ugu weyn ee Vistula dhexdooda Wabiyaal Yurub - in kaqabto. Tani waa natiijo ah oo ka mid ah "shaqada" ee glaciers. On dhinaca bidix ee xisaabaadka balliga oo keliya 27%, marka xaq u - 73%. Dhinacyada Vistula waxaa ku jira 3 nooc oo ah dhul: zone of buuraleyda Carpathian buuraha West Yurub iyo Bariga Plain Yurub.

Taariikhda meelaha webiga iyo wareegsan oo

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee webiga Vistula waxa lagu sheegay in taariikhda taariikhiga ah ee Pliny the Elder. In ka saynisyahan II qarnigii BC Baydka Greek Blotemigii qoray in ay tahay xadka dabiiciga ah ee u dhexeeya dhulka degganaa oo ka mid ah Sarmatians iyo Jarmalka. In qadiimiga Rome, iyo berkedda weysada River Vistula tixgeliyo dalalkan oo qabiilooyinka Germanic ah. Slavs degaya deegaannada ka dhacay VI-VIII qarniyo. Vistlyane abuuray xaalad saddex magaalo-madaxyada: Krakow, Sandomierz iyo Straduve. Qarnigii X ee dalku ku soo jiray guulaystay by qabiilka kale ee Slavs ah - glades, kan Abuuray-maalin jooga Poland. Krakow ku hadhay caasimada. Halkee boqorrada Polish loo caleemo saaray ilaa 1610, markii dawladda noqday xarunta of Warsaw. Wisla had iyo jeer biyo mareen muhiim ah oo ka mid meelaha gudaha ee Europe si ay badda bari.

muhiimadda ay leedahay dhaqaale ee Vistula ah

Wisla Krakow (Poland) - halbowlaha ugu weyn ee biyaha ee dalka. Waxay ka kooban yahay ilaa 60% ka mid ah biyaha, iyo berkeddii weysada, daboolaa nus ka mid ah gobolka. In dhaqaalaha ee Poland Vistula River door aad u weyn. Waxay horumariyo navigation xamuulka iyo kuwa rakaabka, waayo, weelasha ilaa 500 metrik ah. On Vistula yihiin dhirta korontada dhowr, ugu weyn ee oo - saldhiga korontada Wloclawek. Its awoodda - 160 MW. Waxa intaa dheer in biyaha ee guryaha ee Poland, webiga biyo si warshadaha, sida Iron iyo Steel Works "Novaya Guta" iyo biraha a Rafaa "Kotowice" dhirta kiimikada ee Plock, workshop FÁS ah (baabuur warshad Warsaw), warshad bacrimin nitrogen in Vlotslavike iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Soojiidashada, madadaalada iyo dalxiiska

Wisla - webiga, soo jiidasho leh, waayo, noocyo kala duwan oo fasaxa. socodka iyo doomaha, sidoo kale doonyaha webiga. waxaa On jira laba park beerfalay cajiib ah: in afka iyo "Wieprz." Webiga mara this badan oo magaalooyinka Polish sida Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Wloclawek, Plock, Tarnobrzeg, Torun, iyo kuwa kale. saarney xiiso leh ee Gacanka Gdansk Westerplatte, halkaas oo dagaalo koowaad ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Safrida on Vistula ah, waxaad ka arki kartaa ka taxadiri cajiib ah oo naqshadaha iyo taariikhda: Cathedral ee Wawel Cathedral ee Krakow, Old Town ee Tarnobrzeg, Royal Castle, Lazenskovsky iyo daaraha waaweyn Madaxweynaha - in Warsaw, Solidarity Bridge ee Plock, xarunta degmada iyo cibaadaysiga reer boqor ee Gdansk, guriga astronomer caanka Nikolaya Kopernika in Torun, madaxtooyada iyo park galidoonaan Czartoryski in Pulawy. Jidka lagu lugeeyo ay weheliyaan Vistula ee sannadihii la soo dhaafay, oo aad u dhex Russia oo caan ah.