Xabaashii of KANT ee Kaliningrad (sawir)

Barashada taariikhda falsafada, waxaan ka baranaynaa xaqiiqda xiiso leh: waxaa soo baxday, IMMANUEL KANT waxa uu ku dhashay oo ku dhintay in Königsberg. Laakiin magaaladan, oo hore iska lahaa East Prussia, haatan ku yaalaan Federation Ruush ah oo u yeedhay Kaliningrad. Sidaas daraaddeed, qabriga KANT ee, aasaasihii falsafada classical Jarmal, waxa uu ku yaalaa soohdimaha dalka gudahood. Dembi ma in ay ka faa'iidaystaan xaqiiqda iyo inaanay ku soo booqan Kaliningrad. Laakiin sida loo helo raad falsafo taagan magaalada casriga ah? Tani waxay kaa caawin doonaa article. Oo magaalada laftiisa on jasiiradaha badan oo mudan in booqashada. Waqtiyo kala duwan uu soo xirtay magacyada Krulevets Konigsberg, Kaliningrad. Laakiin wax kasta ka sarreeya, waxa uu ahaa oo weli waa magaalo guriga iyo meesha of meel ay ku nastaan KANT ee.

Biography falsafo weyn,

IMMANUEL KANT waxa uu ku dhashay on labaatan labaad ee April 1724 ee farsamada si caddaalad ah hodanka ah qoyska sameeyey saddles. dakhliga aabbihiis xad sare oo la oggol yahay wiilka inaad wax ka barato dugsiga qiimaha naxwaha "Friedrichs-Collegium", ka dibna geli Jaamacadda Konigsberg. Laakiin markaas aabbihiis dhintay, iyo IMMANUEL KANT waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ka tagaan. Si loo taageero qoyskiisa, wuxuu bilaabay inuu baro. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro waqtigan in uu marka hore u safreysa magaalada dibaddeeda hooyo uu. KANT noqday macalin. Muddadan, saynisyahan dhallinyarada ayaa soo saartay fikrad ah asalka ah ee nidaamka qoraxda, taas oo aan laga badiyay ay u habboonaanshaha in aannu mar. daabaco shaqada this ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah si ay u difaacaan ra'yigaa ee KANT. Doctorate isaga xaq u leedahay in ay noqoto professor ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1770 in 1797 ayuu wax ku baray cilmiga jirka, maadooyinka xisaabta iyo falsafada jaamacadda magaalada hooyo uu. Waxaa la sheegay in kuwan oo dhan sagaal iyo labaatan sannadood KANT guriga maray in ay ka shaqeeyaan by wadada isku. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay aqoonyahan si fiican u ixtiraamo of February iyo tobnaad 1804. KANT ee Qabriga ahaa kii ugu dambeeyay ee crypt ku professorial ee Cathedral ee Cathedral ee Koenigsberg.

Kaloy falsafada dunida

Siidi by sannadaha cimrigaaguna, cilmiga u leh in ay wax Nuurin ah. KANT, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor xilligii la ahaa. Marka yimid French Revolution Wayn (1789), oo farxad u ah isbedel ayaa gaaray magaalada yar ee Bariga Prussia. All "geedaha xorriyadda" beeray. KANT, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku hadhay kala jeclayn. "Kacaan weyn - Waa i kan", - sida ay legend, mar ayuu yiri. Oo isna wuxuu ahaa xaq. shuqulladiisa "Qaadaadhig of Sababta daahir ah" (on epistemology), "Qaadaadhig of Sababta la taaban karo" (on anshaxa) iyo "Qaadaadhig Qiyaame" (sharraxaadda ah) - galisay falsafada Yurub. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in aan waxbarista KANT jirin lahaa natiijooyinka of Hegel, Marx iyo aqoon yahanno kale oo badan German. Ninkan falsafadda ah maskaxda ku keenay heer cusub. Sidaa darteed, xabaashii of IMMANUEL KANT ee Kaliningrad weli meel of Xajka.

aaska

Dhimashada falsafo of magnitude this wuxuu sara kiciyey dunida oo dhan sayniska, laakiin sidoo kale magaalada guriga uu, sida KANT ogaa in Königsberg yar yar iyo weynba. Uu waqtiga ahaa halyeeyga. Sida laga soo xigtay borofisar ka, ka tagay socod, dayidiisii waafajinta soo jeedo. Sidaa darteed, in ay helaan jirka ah ee marxuumka si macsalaameyn socday toban maalmood. Coffin at aas qaadeen afar iyo labaatan arday jaamacadeed ugu kartida badan. Waxay la raacay by saraakiishii ciidankii reer Konigsberg, iyo waxa ka dambeeya - badnaa weyn ee dayidiisii. Asal ahaan, qabriga KANT ee waa in xabaashii professor hore ee, kaas oo ku xiga si ay dhinaca woqooyi ee Cathedral ee. dhismahan haybad, ka dhigay in style ee Baltic Gothic, markii hore waxa ay inta badan ahaa kaniisadda Catholic, oo markii dambe u noqday Lutheran ah. Qabrigii ahaa Looxii: "IMMANUEL KANT. mid ka mid ah faylosuufiinta ugu weyn dunida halkan been. "

qabriga Modern KANT ee Kaliningrad

Xabaashii photo ma u dhigma our sheeko hore. Xaqiiqada ah in in 1809 cibaadaysiga duqoobay professorial oo taasna waxaa lagu duminayo. In ay meel derbigii dibadda oo waqooyi ee cathedral ee bannaysay gallery. Waxa u dhashay magaca Faylasuuf weyn - "taagan cantiano". dhismahan taagnaa ilaa 1880. By guuradii bicentennial falsafo (1924) qabriga KANT ee uu noqday xusuus. Its qabyada ah waxaa la sameeyey by dhise Fridrih Lars, oo madax ka sokay - Hugo Stinnes. Memorial waa hall furan columns in hareerayn Jaba - sanduuq dhagax. Tani waa calaamad sarcophagus jiifsan hadhaagii falsafo ma aha waxa ku jira, iyo hoos u sibidhka ah macbudka. style Memorial waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka decoration ee Cathedral oo dhan.

Dhacdooyinka dagaalkii labaad aduunka

Konigsberg naasiga dhib maray. Waayo, magaaladii ah dagaalo kulul oo lagu hoobtay. Bishii Agoosto 1944, British ah xaliyo duqeeyaan hawada Konigsberg. Markaas, ee April 1945, waxay bilaabeen a weerar Soviet weyn. Sidaas darteed dagaalo kuwaas oo jidadka u ekaa Muuqaalka dayaxa. Waxaa jiray mar dambe cathedral kasta ama hall columned xusuus. Laakiin qabriga KANT ee (photos of sano kuwa on show this) dhawrayay xaalad dheeraad ah ama lagu qanci karo ka yar. Iyo muwaadiniinta arkeen sida calaamad - Konigsberg ayaa ka dambaska sara kacay.

wax State ilaaliyo

Sidaas daraaddeed, magaalada beddelay Kaliningrad iyo qayb ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti noqday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kii lixaadna dowladda 'ee dalka "oo kaliya 1960, in dib loogu yeero in Konigsberg hore waxaa lagu aasay IMMANUEL KANT. qabrigii Faylasuuf (Taalladaas iyo Balbaladii a) tirada Qadarka 1327 ee Golaha RSFSR ee Wasiirada, ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in a "site of qiimaha dhaqanka ee heerka federaalka ee gobolka Kaliningrad ah." Tani ereyada sirgaxan ka dhigan tahay in hadda ka dib u soo celinta taallo la qoondeyn doonaa lacag. Markii ugu danbeysay ee xabaashii la dayac tiray ee 1996. Waxaa weli waa ku xiga si ay geeska waqooyi ee cathedral ka baxsan oo uu gacanta. Lifaqaya tiirar ay sidoo kale la soo celiyey.

waddooyinka KANT

Dabcan, waa arinku inay filayaan in ka dib sannado badan oo dagaallo iyo guriga kaas oo uu ku dhashay iyo ku noolaa aasaasihii falsafada classical Jarmal sii. Laakiin meeshii waxaa jiray qaab-dhismeedka waa la ogaaday. Haddii aan baari Kaliningrad ka raadinaya KANT, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u bilaabaan isaga la. Tani waa tirada guriga 40-A on Leninsky Prospekt. Waxaa jira huurada a xusuus. Soo horjeedka guriga hooyo falsafo ee 1864 wuxuu ahaa tiir oo naxaasta ahayd in KANT ah. Waxay waxaa lagu tuuray Berlin. In 1885, Taalladaas la dhaqaaqay Paradenplats. Dagaalka ka dib, wuu lumay. Laakiin sanadkii 1992 waxaa la dhisay sida ay sawiro jir ah. Haddaba taallo in Faylasuuf waxaa taagan park oo ku saabsan University Street. Oo halkaas waa xabaashii of KANT? Halkee abid. Waxaa ku xiga si ay dhinaca dibadda ah si ay u Cathedral ee. Oo macbudka ugu weyn ee magaalada ku taal jasiiradda of Kneiphof.

calaamad ah magaalada

Kaliningrad, inkastoo oo dhan dadaalka maamulka si ay u depersonalize iyo siin muuqaalka kore ee "majarafadihii" cirro, ayaa u suurtagashay in ay sii jiidashada Yurub. Island, buundooyinka jilicsan, Gothic cathedral ha aad ku kalsoontahay halkan. The ugu caansan saaraysa Kneiphof. Turjumay, waxay ka dhigan tahay "The maqaayado barxadda". The magaalada mar hodanka ku noolaa halkan. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan qofka si aad u hesho lacagta, wuxuu ahaa riyoodaan oo ah gelida hoos on Kneiphof. On dabaqa koowaad ee guri qurux badan oo ah meheradaha iyo makhaayadaha. soo jiidashada ee jasiiradda ku nuuxnuuxsaday Cathedral ah, kaas oo ku xigay qabrigii KANT ee. In Kaliningrad, sawirka dhismaha xusuus waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida a "card wacaya" ee magaalada.