Xaraaradda Blue, oo beerashada iyo daryeelka

Passionflower buluug, xiddiga Cavaliers, hamiday ... kasta oo ka mid ah magacyada geedcanabka madaxtooyada afuufin hindiga iyo qarsoodiga. Ubax trustingly ballaaran u furan qorraxda, oo fiiriyaa arinku iyo taabashada ku saabsan asalka ah ee caleenta dhalaalaya cufan.

At yiqiin la warshad kulaylaha this xasuusta Naftooda ah erayada: "All aad tahay, aan aad u jeclahay, dharka wanaagsan." Indeed, passionflower faraxsan eegi ubax yaab, siinaysaa miraha qalaad, kooxdii wacdaraha ku dabooshaa taageero, abuuraya a geesood raaxo har beerta.

Maxay yihiin hadalladan aad, passionflower?

Passiflora caerulea - "ubax ee dhibaatada." Sidaa awgeed magaca labaad - hamiday. midabada oo israac raacsan Bright gaaraan 9 cm dhexroor. Laga soo bilaabo meel fog, ubax kasta Passiflora garabaka buluuga ah ee Order ee foomka xiddigaha. Sidaa darteed, wuxuu u yeedhay Xaraaradda xiddiga Knights ama sidayna geedka canabka ah-si.

Ubax qurxin geedka maalin, ka dibna dhici, iyo geedka canabka ah Bloom burooyinkoodii cusub. 4 bilood (gu'gii si dayrta) gudahood blooms passionflower buluug. Photo, nasiib daro, ma gudbiyaan caraf duufso iftiin ku wareegsan geedka canabka ah waqtigan.

caleemo palmate Dissected gaaraan 15 cm dhexroor, dhinaca sare ee lamina rinji sumurud gloss, dhanka hoose - xoqdo oo matte.

Ka dib markii ubax geedka canabka ah ka muuqan noocyada ovoid miro orange dhalaalaya. In midhaha passionflower buluug Faylasha laakiin la cuni karo oo waxtar leh ay sabab u content ee fitamiin iyo macdan.

Evergreen geedka canabka ah waa la degdeg ah u koraya, deftly qaadaan ka shaarib-spirals fiican dheer ka baxsan dusha sare.

Home si noocyada inta badan passionflower waxaa loo arkaa South America. hoygii asalka ah ee geedo canab raaxo leh - qayb piedmont ee Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, kayn la mari karin xeebta ah ee Amazon ee. Qaar ka mid ah geedo canab ah oo laga helay North America, Asia, Africa iyo Australia.

Marka qaaradda Yurub, isla qalaad ku guuleystay qalbiyada beeralayda.

Noocyo iyo noocyada of Passiflora

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ka dib muuqaalka kore ee caerulea Europe Passiflora waxaa laga helaa oo kaliya ee jardiinooyin botanical iyo kuwa aruuriya ee dhirta dhif ah.

koritaanka saa'idka ah, caleenta canbaha, ubaxyada weyn soo jiitay ee breeders, iyo bilowgii qarnigii XIX waxaa ka joogay ee Beelaha ugu horeysay. qarnigii A ka dib, ay caanka ah ee geedo canab ah qalaad gaadhay meesha ugu sarreysa: warshadda si degdeg ah ka mid ah beeralayda hiwaayadda ah iyo samaynta dhul faafo.

Xaraaradda Blue - Kaliya hal nooc geedcanab canbaha passifloraceae qoyska. ka sokow, waxaa loo yaqaan:

view Passiflora	muuqaalada
Saddex-band (trifastsiata)	Imaanayn doonistiisu ahayd on a caleemo palmate asalka madow. Ubax waa cadaan ama midab jaalle midab, oo leh ur ee lilacs.
Tetrahedral (Giant Granadilla)	Length of jeedal -. 15 m Miraha hadda nasoo, macaan, ay gaaraan 30 cm.
dhafan	noocyada kaymo. caleemo Saddex-wada dagan, palmate. ubax Red iyo buluug waxaa lagu abaabulaa oo laba laba, ama in burush.
cawsduur	Miraha way macaan yihiin. Ubax cad ama basali ah.
Gentle (khafiifsan passionflower)	caleemaha la jar baxbaxsan. On ah Tent asalka casaan cirro leh - taaj guduud.
Jilicsan (mooska)	Dhexroor ee ubaxyadii casaan dhalaalaya -. 12 cm fruiting faro badan.
La cuni karo (granadilla casaan)	Ubax White la cado guduudan. miro macaan. In Europe, geedka waxaa lagu gartaa sida midho hamiday.
midabyo badiso	ubax yar yar oo casaan ama guduud.
Oo caynkiisa (midho hamiday Brazil)	ubax yar oo midabka orange ama cas. In caraf udgoon midhaha wacan.

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo iyo Beelaha ay yihiin wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan:

• Constance Eliott la caleemo shan fingered iyo ubaxyo saafi cad.
• Regnellii dheer iyo qarada weyn "taaj".
• Lavander Lady la Tent casaan ka muuqanaysa.
• Grandiflor oo ubax, oo gaarey 20 cm dhexroor.

In macnaha guud ee taranta qoyska ayaa si guul leh ku dhismi laftiisa passionflower Blue Cassiopeia - barbardhigo qalaad leh muuqaalka kore ee dhegeysiga ubax waaweyn: taaj buluug madow on a Tent soo jeeda cad. miraha Yellow iyo orange waa mid aad u madaxtooyada.

Koraaya gudaha

thermophilic liana qalaad, laakiin aan qabyo ahayn iyo dirreed. Haddii aad la abuuro xaaladaha caadiga ah Quruxdii koonfurta, waa wakhti dheer ku farxi doonaa ubax raaxo leh.

Waayo, daryeelka passionflower buluug guriga tahay mid waafaqsan shuruudaha qaarkood:

1. Ciidda. Qaab dhismeedka: qaybo siman of caleen, Peat dhexdhexaad ah, humus dheeriga ah ee ciid dhab ahayn. Baahiyaha dheecaan si ay biyaha ma dooran boosas in nidaamka xididka.
2. Laydhka. Mudda. Guga iyo xagaaga - in meesha furan iyo cadceed. deganaanshaha joogtada quruxda kulaylaha - on suuqa kala koonfureed, iyada oo si joogto ah si ay hawo cusub helaan. Xilliga jiilaalka iftiiminta dheeraad ah loo baahan yahay, tusaale ahaan. K. warshad A baahan tahay iftiin 12 saacadood.
3. Heerkulka. 20-26 degrees - in ku koraya iyo ubax, 14-18 degrees - in muddo ah inta kale.
4. Qoyaan. La kordhiyo. hawada qallalan keenaysaa in ay u burburaan hari. Si loo kordhiyo qoyaanka, waxaa lagu talinayaa in si joogto ah buufin geedka canabka ah ama biyo sifeeyo difaacay.
5. Waraabiyaa. Laga soo bilaabo Abriil ilaa October - barwaaqo badan oo joogto ah. ma buuxin kartaa iyo geedka canabka ah overdry. Xilliga jiilaalka, waraabinta waa dhexdhexaad ah, laakiin ma joojin karaan, sababtoo ah qoyaanka muhiim u aasaan caleemo canbaha.
6. Bacarimiso. buuxiso bacriminta universal loo isticmaalo March iyo August. Inta lagu jiro nasasho geedka canabka ah waxaa lagu ma ay daajin.

Compliance leh, kuwaas oo sharciyo fudud oo kaa caawin doona passionflower koraan xoog leh oo caafimaad, ubax badan. Waa in aynaan illoobin ku saabsan taageero. geedka canabka ah oo awood badan u baahan tahay taageero. Haddii taageerada aan dabiici ahayn maqan yahay, tendrils passionflower bilaabaan inay soohi caleemaha iyaga u gaar ah. Tani waxay keeni doontaa in ay daciifaan ka mid ah dhirta.

transplant

Haddii hamiday ayaa si adag u koray, wuxuu si dhow yahay in awoodda dhulka, waa ka fikirto xubin ka.

Xaaladdan oo kale, dhulka qoyan yahay si aad u jilciso. Liana si sax ah laga soo ciidda jilicsan, siigada dhulka xidid iyo si tartiib ah u dhaqaaqay weel kale.

Dhirta dadka waaweyn waxaa lagu transplanted oo kaliya marka loo baahdo. More wanaagsan in doorashadan: dooran weelka ka mid ah dalka iyo dar ciidda cusub hodan ku humus.

Passionflower buluug ah si fudud loo dulqaadan beerista ee socodka dheecaan guga hore ayaa weli ma bilaabay. kala iibsiga ciyaartoyda macquulka ah ee xagaaga, laakiin waa haddii ay jirto hawo kulul a. Inta lagu jiro muddada of dormancy (dayrta iyo jiilaalka) in kasta oo ay fuliyaan wax alla wixii ku salaysayn khalkhalgelinta dhirta Ma wanaagsana.

Ka dib markii xubin badalida agagaarka creeper abuuro saamayn aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ah, sii kordhaya qoyaan daarmayaay'e.

canabkiinna manjooyin

Wixii beerista guul of hamiday buluug midho guriga u baahan manjooyin joogto ah. Tani waxay ku siinaysaa quruxda canabka iyo kobciyaa ubax miidhan. Waa in aad ka saarto caleemaha jir ah, taasoo ka dhigeysa dhawrsan 1/3 oo dhererkiisu.

Gooyaa waxaa lagu fuliyaa laga bilaabo sannadka labaad ee nolosha, guga, ka hor u socodka dheecaan ka. Waxaad isku wadi kartaa nidaamka la isbedel.

Haddii geedka ayaa sidoo kale koray, waxaa la ogol yahay in la sameeyo manjooyin dheeraad ah xagaagii, laakiin waa inuu ahaado mid aad taxadir in aadan waxyeellayn caleemaha, kuwaas oo la dhigay on hari ubax.

Koritaanka berrin bannaan

samaynta muuqaalka iyo beeralayda hiwaayadda sii kordheysa isticmaalaya passionflower buluug berrin bannaan.

In gobollada koonfureed ee Russia iyo aaga dhexe ee noocan oo kale ah canabkiinna aan qabyo ahayn in la abuuri karaa sida dilka ah. Xilliga jiilaalka, geedka waa in si taxadar leh qarin, isku dayayaan in ay kalsoonaan karo ilaaliyo nidaamka xididka. Waayo, kanu Ujeedada, caleemo qallalan ama wax daboolaya. In the case of barafoobay dhulka ee heerka guga geedka canabka ah waxay siinaysaa koritaanka xididka badan oo si degdeg ah sii kordhaya mass cagaaran, oo gaarey dherer ah 5-8 mitir.

In passionflower dhulka furan la isticmaali karaa marka uu soo gaadho 2 sano jir. Meesha waa in ay qoraxdu, windless. dalool beerto waa lagama maarmaan si ay u bixiyaan lakabka baxa dheecaan tayo leh. dhirta dabiiciga ah uma shaqayn karo sidii taageero ah canabkiinna beerta, waayo, taas oo ay si guul ah ku dhaco, dooneysa xagga qorraxda.

Passionflower - complement qumman in jawiga of qorraxda beerta koonfureed ee style Mediterranean. Lian beeray ciid beerta ama dherigii saaray Terrace, (waayo, weelka jiilaalka ubax thermophilic waa in lagu soo wareejiyay jidka guriga ama prikopat galay).

abuur passionflower Blue guriga: qarsoon ee guul taranta

Passionflower waxaa sida caadiga ah faafin by mid ka mid ah hababka soo socda:

• gooyn Boodaynin in xaaladaha huurka badan, kulaylka iyo iftiin,
• abuurka.

Si fudud oo dhan noocyo kale oo faafin Cassiopeia buluug passionflower. Koraaya ka soo abuur ka kooban yahay dhowr marxaladood:

1. Diyaarinta substrate (sheet dhulka waxaa ku qasmay ee Joogaba, loo siman yahay oo la humus, Peat, ciid).
2. uumiyo, Seed, i.e. burburinta sare ee maqaarka cufan, K. t. abuurka waa in nooc ka mid ah qolof adag.
3. Qoo abuurka ah ee u saameeyaan (juice Hadeydaan, "Appin", "Zircon") ka hor barar.
4. abuurka Germinating (heerkulka 25-35 degrees, kululeeyaha hoose, hawo, qoyaan ciidda).
5. geedo Transplant loo baabiiyo ee weelasha shaqsi.

Seeds waxa laga iibsan karaa dukaamada ama naftaada ka midhaha hesho. Waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in biqilka ugu fiican tahay iniinaha oo immika la goostay leeyihiin.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Xadgudubka kulaylaha xaaladaha liana keeni kartaa cudurro:

calaamadaha dibadda ee cudurka	Source dhibaatada	Waa maxay tallaabooyinka waa in la qaato
qudhmay stem	waraabinta xad-dhaaf ah	Bixi waraabinta lagu taliyey iyo huurka
Abscission ugxan ubaxa	hawada qalalan
La'aanta ubax	waterlogging
burooyinkoodii ma xidhan	iftiinka yar yahay	Nalalka ku filan
Dhimashada canabka ah	anthracosis	Warshad badbaadi kari maysaan. Ubaxa iyo weelka la beero waa lagu baabbi'in
muuqaalka kore ee dhibco madow on caleemaha hoose, caleemaha iyo burooyinkoodii cirro doorinaynaa dhici	thrips	Isticmaalka sunta cayayaanka (fitoverm, aktelik, Akhtar)
muuqaalka kore ee dhibco on xaashi iyo web khafiif ah anfac badan, daalid	caarada caaro
daahan wax White, oo la mid ah dhogor	mealybug	Isticmaalka daroogada la cypermethrin
mass Green ee firfircoon uga dhisay, laakiin ubaxyada ku maqan yahay	ciidda nafaqo xad dhaafka ah	Bedel ciidda galay dhexdhexaad ah oo u dhiganta baahida passionflower
Warshad ku koraa si liidata, ma Bloom	ciidda acidic
ubax daciif ah	caleemaha jir ah Qaar badan oo ay ka maqan yihiin dhallinyarada	Qabtaan manjooyin

Haddii la tixgeliyo, waayo, geedka, passionflower buluug ii roonaaday i aqbalo daryeelka guriga, ee sawirka iyo xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee ka farxisaa ay ubax aan caadi ahayn.

Dhammaystirka hawadooda, ama passionflower, saaxirad

Xaraaradda iyo dulsaarka guryaha ay faa'iido ka kooban daawooyin ah:

• soothes (hagaajinaysaa hurdo, yaraynaysaa isku yaacsanaan iyo xanaaq);
• saaraysaa qandho,
• normalizes dheelitirka hormoon;
• Fayda casiraad iyo xanuun rheumatic;
• hoos u dhigtaa dhiig karka,
• yaraynaysaa tiirsanaanta (khamriga, daroogada).

Waa in la xusuusnaado in passionflower buluug sun ah, sidaas darteed waxaad u baahan tahay inaad geedcanabka ugu shaqeeyaan gacmo gashi iyo si taxadir leh.

Waxaa la aaminsan yahay in haddii aad ka dhigi doonayo a waqtiga marka blooms passionflower ka soo baxo, waxaa iman run. Xaq ama sheekooyin, malaha ma sidaas muhiim, maxaa yeelay, barwaaqadana passionflower buluug ah faa'iidooyinka kale, muuqaalka quruxda badan, dalabaadka suubban, socdeyba.