-Xidh - maxay tahay

Waa maxay xirmado? Description, taariikhda soo bixitaanka iyo codsiga tusaalooyin ku tilmaamay in maqaalka.

qeexid

-Xidh - dhar ah kaasoo loo isticmaalo processing by a strips bilad, pads cover oo abaalmarinta (biladood) ku xiran yihiin inuu uniform. cajalad kasta wuxuu leeyahay midab gaar ah iyo hannaanka, ay ayaa lagu wadaa by abaalmarinta qaynuun.

Maxay sameeyaan? Xirashada biladood oo uu ku labisan ma aha mid aad u sahlan, sida ay arrin weyn yihiin, sidaa darteed isticmaali a strips qaab is haysta gaar ah. Nin ogyahay xidho midabka at bar ah si fudud loo ogaado waxa bilado iyo / ama amarada abaal qofkii lahaa.

story

item Tani waxay u muuqatay in qarnigii 19aad ee Saarka Russia. Markaasaa waxaa u ahaa strip balaadhan oo ah midab gaar ah oo dhar, kaas oo ku lifaaqan Amarka. Tusaale ahaan, Order ee St. A.Pervozvannogo Dirk xirmado buluug, St. Alexander Nevsky - cas, ee St. Vladimir - cas oo leh labo Garaacood madow, St. Anne - cas oo leh labo doonistiisu ahayd jaalaha ah, ka turjumaya "daacadda dhuxul naftayda." Waxaa loo xirto qoorta ama gashado garabka, dib waxaa ku xidhnaa qabsatooyinka oo dahab ah ama lacag ah.

Qadarka ah Presidium Golaha Sare USSR ee June 19, 1943 lagu ansixiyay dhex-xidhkii ahaa nooca casriga ah.

wax soo saarka

Alaabta Tani - color cidhiidhi ah ama gooye strip dhar la daah codbixineed oo gaadhya. qarkiisa Obverlozheny. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin on yari gaarka ah ee viscose ama daah qaloocin lavsanovyh.

cajalado noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin "faafi". saamayn moire Tani waxay doondooneen dhameysatay gaar ah oo ku saabsan heerka ugu dambeeya ee wax soo saarka - calendered. Moire noqon kartaa hal dhinac oo dhar ah ama labada dhinac ay.

xidho Codsiga

Halkee isticmaalka premium xubno noocan ah:

• Adeegga Ribbon - qalab casri ah duqoobin maalmeedka on uniform halkii bilado iyo qurxinta. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin qaab leydi bir, caag ama dhar, iyo sare ee daboolay cajalad. Xirto oo keliya dhinaca bidix ee xabadka. Waxay ka mid yihiin tirada kala duwan: veterans waa strips 24 × 12 mm, iyo ciidanka hadda jira - 24 × 8 mm. Si aad u labistaan iskula leh pin ama kaliya tolaa. Haddii qof uu ku gudban ka yar (siday u kala horreeyaan, dhowr abaalmarinta), ka dibna waxa ay ku xiran yihiin substrate a caadiga ah hab aad u gaarka ah, ugu weyn abaalmarinta, suunka sare;
• block-xidh - 4- ama saxan bir ah 5-carbonic. On qallalku dhinaca duubka intiisa hore, krepetsya purl in uniform la pin a yar ama bool u gaarka ah;
• wadhaf - strip balaadhan oo ah dhar ama maqaar khafiif ah, gashado dhar. On cajalad ka Qarnigii 17aad ee Europe haleeshiiseen abaalmarinta ugu sarreeya gobolka. In Russia waxaa Andrew tape - strip buluug Xariir 100 mm in width, loo isticmaalo si ay u fuliyaan amarka of St. A. Pervozvannogo ;.
• St. George xirmado - laba-midab, karbaash moire madow jeedal huruud ah ama orange. Waa qayb ka mid ah Order Sv.Gergiya ah, St. George billadaha iyo waa Cross ee St. George, iyo sidoo kale calaamad u ah guusha iyo rag xoog badan. Waxaa loo adeegsaday sida ilaalada banner siyaada cutub oo Federation Ruush ah;
• Ilaalada xirmado - xirmado laba-midabka this (isku-dar ah midabka orange madow iyo dhalaalaya) waxaa loo isticmaalay habka abaalmarinta Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Marsami: qoraalka

Total ee Russia ayaa xaqiijisay in ka badan 300 nooc oo abaalmarinta. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin xaaladda ka hadhay ansixiyey waaxaha iyo hay'adaha kala duwan. Abaalmarinta kasta - bilad ama abaalmarinta - kulmay duubka gaar ah:

• saddex doonistiisu ahayd gaadhya casaan cirro - Order ee St. Catherine Martyr ee ;.
• cagaaran wax karbaashana, oranji ah dhexda - Order ee Suvorov, 1 st degree,
• cad saddex dhegsan buluug dhexe - Order "Waayo, badda Merit";
• buluug ah oo leh geesaha jaalaha ah - bilad Nesterov;
• другие. Bula-ku laayeen buluug - billadda "Waayo, Courage" iyo kuwa kale.

Ina keena aynu dib u eegno ee la soo dhaafay dhawaan ka fiirso lagu xidho ee USSR ah:

• buluug ah ku laayeen buluug - Order ee Red Banner of Labor,
• guduudan shan Garaacood transverse cirro dhexe - Order ee Kacaanka Oktoobar,
• guduudan saddex doonistiisu ahayd caddaan on geesaha - Order "Waayo, Personal Courage";
• другие. guduudan geesaha cagaaran iyo wax karbaashana, jaale ee xarunta - billadda "Waayo, meella» Waxaan degree iyo dadka kale.

Haddaba si aad u ogaataan waxa ay tahay lagu xidho ah. iyaga Deciphering la soo bandhigay ee buugga gaar ah Russia.