Dmitry Ustinov - Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti, commissar Dadka iyo Wasiirka Qalabka USSR. Biography, abaalmarinta

ciidamada Future Dmitry Ustinov ku dhashay Samara in an qoyska shaqada ee caadiga ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu ku dhashay 1908 (wax yar ka hor bilowgii Revolution), wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka qayb qaataan Dagaalkii Sokeeye - in ay xad-dhaaf ah. yarkaan xitaa haysan waqti ay ku cilmiga aan dhammayn.

Adeeggu wuxuu ku Army Cas

In 1922 wuxuu si iskood ah ku soo biiray Ciidamada Cas. Wuxuu ayaa loo xil saaray in ay waxa loogu yeero Ciidamada gaarka ah (CHOZ). Waxay la abuuray ee sano ee ugu horreeya ee gobolka Soviet. Waxay ahaayeen kooxaha "Xisbiga military" muuqashada at gacanta Party iyo guddiyada gobolka si loola dagaallamo counter-kacaanka.

Young Dmitry Ustinov loo diray Central Asia. In Turkestan, oo wuxuu lahaa oo inuu la diriro guutooyinkiisa oo tuug ah, oo ahaa mid ka mid ah wereegeen ugu dambeeyey ee iska caabin in dawladda cusub communist.

waxbarashada

iskaa wax u qabso ee soo socda ka dhigista ee 1923 wuxuu u diray gobolka Kostroma ah. Waxaa uu barto in Makariev ee dugsiga sare ee xirfadaha. Sannadkii la soo dhaafay, Dmitry Ustinov qaadataa CPSU ah (b). Ka dib markii la sii daayo a shuqullada yar sida makaanik. Balakhna First in dhagax wax warqad ah, ka dibna warshad ee Ivanovo-Voznesensk.

In cusub 1929, nin dhallinyaro ah oo la geeyo Institute Polytechnic deegaanka. Waxaa uu si dhaqso ah jebiyo sallaan Komsomol iyo xubin ka mid ah xafiiska xisbiga noqdo. The sameynayo hoggaamiye loo oggol yahay inuu ku Leningrad, halkaas oo wakhtigaas tegey shaqaalaha Military Farsamada Institute tagaan.

Wuu jiray jeer Saarka, iyo ka dib markii kacaanka ahaa modified marar badan, oo ay ku jiraan xarumaha waxbarashada sare. Hadda waxaa jira Kuliyada madaafiic iyo rasaas. In 1934, Dmitriy Fedorovich Ustinov waxaa halkaas soo saaray injineer. Maanta, jaamacadda magiciisa furaa.

"Bolshevik"

Isla injineer tayo jiray Leningrad Artillery Marine Machadka Cilmi-baarista. Halkan Professor shaqeeyay sanado badan engegnaantooda aawadeed iyo waayo-aragnimo Titanic. Ustinov ahaa madaxa caanka Aleksey Nikolaevich Krylov - makaanikada, xisaabta iyo shipbuilder. Wuxuu caan ku ahayd shuqullo lagu af badan, taas oo uu ku helay abaal marin oo boqorka ka yimid, oo ka mid ah gobolka Soviet. Sida laga soo xigtay Ustinov ugu, waxa uu ahaa macallinkiisa ugu muhiimsan kuwaas oo fajac isaga in cajiib ah in ururka iyo cilmi-baarista gaar ah.

In sano ee madaxda sare ee nomenklatura iyo aqoonyahanada farsamo ee Midowga Soofiyeeti kuwa ahaayeen repressions mass. kaadiriinta Old ku dhintay Gulag, waxaa iyaga ka bedelay magacyada cusub. Dmitriy Fedorovich Ustinov ahaa ka this aad "dhallinyarada" call.

Waxa uu helo on the "Bolshevik", taas oo si dhakhso ah (1938) wuxuu noqday agaasimaha. Shirkadda Tani waxa ay ahayd bedelka sharciga ah ee caanka ah warshad Obukhov iyo wax istiraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah. Halkan in yar ka hor cagaf Soviet hore iyo taangiyada.

Dmitry Ustinov halkan u yimid hoos bacdi ee Xoghayaha koowaad ee Gobolka Leningrad iyo City Andreya Zhdanova. Wuxuu codsaday in saameynta ugu badan ee hoose. The shaqo dhaqaalaha loo qorsheeyay oo dhan, hirgelinta heerka kasta oo loo baahan yahay. Ustinov qaaday shirkadda xaalad murugo leh. Laakiinse isagu uma uu ka baqay inuu tago tallaabooyin halis: beddesho qalabka ee shaybaarka laga keeno, shaqaalaha dib u-qalma, iwm Sidaas darteed, warshad waxay bilaabeen inay samatabbixin qalab tayo sare leh ... Gosplan waxaa dhaafto, iyo agaasimaha dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa heshay Order of Lenin.

Ustinov, sida badan oo ay Galaxy, Stalin wuxu ku hadhay shirkadda ilaa dhamaadka nolosha. Marka cadaadiska taabtay wefdigiisa, oo ay ku jiraan Nikolai Voznesensky, ayuu u aaneeyay dhacdooyinkan mu'aamaraad wareegsan hoggaamiyaha.

Dadka commissar hubka

Laba todobaad ka hor inta uusan bilaaban dagaalka Agaasimaha dhallinyarada iyo rajo ayaa loo magacaabay Dadka commissar oo ka mid ah hubka USSR. Stalin rumeysan yahay in colaadda si toos ah ula Reich waa lama huraan, laakiin waxa dhici doona ma hore ka badan ee sannad ama laba. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, wuxuu rajaynayay inuu rearm dalka, ku tiirsan Ustinov awoodda jiilka iyo furitaankii.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in magacaabista Agaasimaha "Bolshevik" for post ee Dadka commissar Lavrenty Beria patronized. Wakhtigan waxaa madax u ahaa ka soo dhawaaday Stalin, oo codkiisuna wuxuu u muhim arrimaha shaqaalaha.

Ma helin waqti si aad u hesho in ganacsiga loo qoondeeyey aaminay in hay'adaha, on June 22 ka mid ah uu dawan toosay guddoomiyaha Gosplan Nikolai Voznesensky oo sheegay in dagaalka bilaabay. Waa waqti shaqo-maalmeedka ah xumadii dhismaha ciidamada-warshadaha oo dhan bari ee dalka, iska xagga hore soo dhowaanayso.

Waa dhib in Stalin ahaayeen "laguma", si xaqiiqda ah in Marshal mustaqbalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti weli nool yahay iyo in xafiiska, iska hadlaayo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu guul ahaa cad oo aan barbardhigo sida. shirkadaha shaqada la aasaasay danbe waxaa inta badan ka caawiyay soo gaartay Germany ee dagaalka ah ee lisanka. Later on, durba Zaman Brezhnev ee Midowga Soofiyeeti Marshal ahaa gaar ahaan ixtiraamo magacyada geeddiga guul-soo-saarka.

In shaqo this waxaa kaloo jiray dhacdooyinka funny. Tusaale ahaan, Ustinov uu lugta ka jabay, fuushan mooto (uu mar walba jeclaa mootooyin). Cabsanaya Madaxdannadii cadaab, uu ku yimid Kremlin. Laakiin Stalin, sida uu dareen khaas ah oo kaftan, commissar Dadka ku amartay in ay soo saaraan baabuur cusub, si uu addinka mar dambe kama ay jebin.

xirfadiisa dheeraad ah

Dagaalka ka dib, Ustinov hadhay ee uu post. In 1946, waxaa jiray dib u habaynta ah Commissariats ah. Waxay waxaa loo baxshay Wasaaradda (hay'adda Dmitri ahaa Wasaaradda gacmaha USSR). In 1953, uu bedelay kursi oo qabtay warshadaha difaaca gobolka ah.

Lix sannadood (1957 si ay u 1963.) shaqeeyey in Golaha Wasiirada, halkaas oo uu madax guddi ay profile. Sida mid ku lug leh dayuurada Gagarin oo gala meel ayay la gudoonsiiyey horyaalka ee Hero of Socialist Labour.

Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga

Ustinov waxaa ka soo horjeeda Khrushchev ku biiray madaxda sare ee shirqoolkii, si ay isaga saarto. Marka Brezhnev in ay awood u yimid, Dmitri si dabiici ah la hadhay ee aqoonyahanada gobolka. Tan iyo 1976, wuxuu - Wasiirka Difaaca ee USSR ah iyo xubin ka mid ah kadago golaha dhexe CPSU ah. posts ayuu ceshan ilaa uu dhintay.

In ka sano Brezhnev, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah dhawr ka qayb qaatay dooda ee arimaha muhiimka ah ee siyaasadda Soviet. Koox yar Tani waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaa Leonid Illicha Suslov Andropova Gromyko Chernenko.

Wasiirka difaaca Ustinov ugu horayn waxa loo yaqaan ay cilmiga. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, Ciidamada Soviet reequipped oo helay qalab cusub. Tani waxa ay ahayd in ay dhacdo nuclear (SS-10) iyo hub non-nuclear (ciidamada gaashaaman).

Ustinov ahaa mid ka mid ah fikrada ah dagaalka Afqaanistaan, oo ay ku jiraan hawlgallada degtey ugu horeysay. In siyaabo badan ay hawl keentay in go'aankan of kadago ah. Sidaas Ustinov soo horjeeda kii madaxa u ahaa General Shaqaalaha Ogarkov, kuwaas oo, on lid ku ah, ma doonayaan in duulaankii.

Under hoggaanka Ustinov aan maray mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee taariikhda layliyada military Soviet. Waxay heshay magaca code "West-81". Markaas ciidanka Soviet oo markii ugu horraysay baaro hababka gacanta iswada oo dhawr nooc oo hub-sax sare.

inta badan go'aanka Wasiirka ayaa gasha qaybgalka dal ee dagaalkii qaboobaa, marka xiriirka ka dhexeeya USSR iyo Maraykanka ka soo kabsanaya, ka dibna mar kale la qaboojiyey.

dhimashada

Ninka la soo dhaafay, kuwaas oo dambas ayaa lagu aasay sanduuq ah oo derbiga Kremlin ah, waxa uu ahaa, Dmitry Ustinov. Qoyska uu ka helay hawlgabka ku tiirsan. Waa la ag maray dabayaaqadii 1984, ka dib markii hargab at show xiga ee qalabka military. Waqtigaas, mar hore dhintay, Andropov iyo Chernenko maalmood ee la soo dhaafay ku noolaa baxay. Generation muddada fadhiidka ah madaxda Soviet ayeey ka aamusnaan ah oo da 'weyn. In dadka, taxanahan dhimashada waxaa loo bixiyey "Tartan gaadhifardood ah." Ustinov ahayd 76 sano jir.

In sharaf of kooban Marshal baxshay Izhevsk - gunsmiths City. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muwaadiniinta jawaabay isbeddelka Diido, iyo magaca taariikhiga ah ka soo noqday saddex magaalo marayo.

sharaf

Ustinov Biography ka mid ah uu helo abaalmarino badan, oo ay ku jiraan horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti, Hero of Socialist Labour (labo jeer), iyo sidoo kale 11 amarada Lenin, iyo xataa mid si Order ee Suvorov iyo Kutuzov (heerka kowaad labadaba).

Intaa waxaa dheer, dhowr jeer ku xusan dawladaha ee Heshiiska ee Warsaw iyo dhidibka oo dhan communist: Mongolia, Czechoslovakia, Vietnam, Bulgaria, iwm ...