Xiqiijiyay ee asal ahaan aadanaha, horumar ah ee views

In da'da ah oo dhan, laga bilaabo wakhtiyada ugu qadiimiga ah ilaa maantadan la joogo, Dadka oo walaac ah oo ku saabsan asal ahaan iyaga u gaar ah. Muddadan waxaa jiray tiro badan oo ah aragtiyaha, fikradaha kala duwan yihiin, mararka qaarkood baadinaayo soo horjeeda, la xiqiijiyay in asalka ah ee aadanaha. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ma aha waxay ku salaysan yihiin caddaymo cad, laakiin halkii ay ku malo dareen leh, mararka xoojinay by arimo ama anthropological kala duwan. Waxaa intaa dheer, mala aan la yiraahdo ka meel iman karo - oo ay dhacdo in muddo gaar ah taariikhiga ah, waana macquul ah ay sabab u tahay horumarka sayniska.

daahfurtay ugu weyn ee asalka ah ee nin sida sawir ah horumarinta fikirka cilmiyeed

Markii hore, dadka, wajahay aadka dabiiciga ah oo ku wareegsan iyo ogaaday inuu ka mid ahaa in ka badan daryaa dhis dunida ku xeeran, sarraysa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, foomamka kale ee nolosha ku saabsan horumarinta maskaxda, u sabab ah asalka ah ee wax kasta oo nool awoodaha rabaani ah. Ku dhawaad Diimaha oo dhan sida sax ah maanta, oo inaga tegey kuu yahay, si wadajir ah ula ilbaxnimo of Qarniyadii hore, asal ahaan nolosha on Earth ahaa mudnaanta kaliya ee ah ilaahyada. In diimaha qaar ka mid ah, waxaase La Abuuray Dadka ka goosin ka mid ah dhoobo, in dadka kale wuxuu ahaa farcankii toos ah ilaahyada, laakiin mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, nolosha on dhulkeenna ay sabab u ahayd faragelinta ka sarraysa. xiqiijiyay in noocan oo kale ah ee asal ahaan aadanaha helay magaca sayniska, creationism, ie aragti abuurniinta.

mala Kuwani shaqeeyay sida sharraxaad oo kaliya macquulka ah ee muuqaalka kore ee qofka muddo dheer - ilaa inta horumarka sayniska ayaa gaartay markii ay caddaatay xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya dadka iyo noocyada kale ee nolosha on Earth. Iyo sharxi xiriirka this mar dambe u muuqday suurto gal faragelin dibadda. Tani waa sida aragtida ah evolutionary ka soo jeedo ee nin. taariikhda ay asal ahaan waxaa loo arkaa inay 1739 - in cilmiga dabiiciga ah ee sanadkan oo Anthropology Karl Linney dawadu soocidda ee koroowga iyo nin casriga ah, waxa ay aqoonsan faaftay Sapiens.

In mustaqbalka, aragtida this ayaa sameeyay iyo xididaysan Charlz helay Ashley Cole, oo magiciisa la xiriiraan maanta. Taageerayaasha asal ahaan aadanaha la xiqiijiyay in uu dhigayaa in aadanuhu casriga ah - gunaanaday macquul ah ee horumar primate, kaas oo si tartiib tartiib ah, sarkhaansan yihiin masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah, iyo sidoo kale by habka xulashada dabiiciga ah ayaa gaaray heer this of horumarinta. In xaqiijinta aragtida this jira baaritaano badan oo xogta taariikheed iyo anthropological rumayn xaqiiqda ah in daayeer dhab ahaan waxaad fartaan in ay horumarka, iyo si tartiib tartiib ah in foomamka nolosha looba yimid. Nasiib darro, wax caddayn toos ah aragti tani ma aha, in uu yahay, si loo raad raaco silsiladda evolutionary waa wax aan macquul aheyn, sida ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in ay sharaxaad ka bixiso sababta qaar ka mid ah daayeer iyo ku hadhay ee heerka xoolaha. Laakiin aragtida this ilaa maantadan la joogo weli culimada classical rasmiga ah iyo in ka badan oo casri ah - ku dhaggan ee la xiqiijiyay in si gaar ah ee asal ahaan aadanaha.

Laakiin tobonaankii sane ugu dambeeyay, laga bilaabo qiyaastii qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, in la barbardhigo aragtiyaha classical horumarka aadanaha - diinta iyo sayniska, waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan, iyo kuwa kale. Kuwa ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid - sharaxaad this of nin u eg on meeraha sarkhaansan (ama ka qaybgalka tooska ah) ilbaxnimooyinka shisheeye. The degdeg ah horumarinta meel bannaan oo dibadda ah, malo noqnoqda jiritaanka ilbaxnimooyinka kale si weyn u badnayn laga yaabaa in Earth ee dhinaca horumarinta iyo la garaneyn ka barta of view of xaqiiqooyinka cilmiga sayniska casriga ah ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in asal ahaan aadanaha casriga ah la xiqiijiyay in diidi waayo-aragnimo sayniska hore.

Taageerayaasha paleovisit aragti ku doodaya in daayeer ayaa ku hadhay dhamaadka dhintay, ma keentay in abuurka ah ee maskaxda, iyo noocyada nolosha sare ayaa lagu soo bandhigay oo ka dadkuba ka baxsan badan oo horumarsan.