Xogta GDP Russia ee: isbedbeddelka iyo qaab-dhismeedka

dhaqaalaha Russia ee waa isku dhafan: aagag istiraatiiji ah oo ay leedahay dawladda. In 90-mada ay ahaayeen dib u habaynta suuqa-u janjeedha, taas oo keentay in warshado badan ayaa privatized. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in gacmaha gobolka ahaa waaxda tamarta iyo warshadaha difaaca. Haddii aan ka fiirsan GDP ee Russia muddo sanado ah, waxaa laga yaabaa in la ogaadaa in dalka iska leh "celcelis ahaan kor ku xusan" group. Waxaa intaa dheer, ee dalka uu leeyahay ku saabsan 30% khayraadka dabiiciga ah meeraha ee. Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha Bangiga Adduunka, qiimaha guud ahaan waa in ka badan 75 trillion oo doolarka Maraykanka ah. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah Russia ee GDP lagu tiriyaa dakhliga laga helo iibka khayraadka tamarta, saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah.

guudmar

Ka dib burburkii USSR ah, oo dhan Jamhuuriyadda hadda Soofiyeeti ee hore waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan dhaqaalaha, oo ay ku jiraan Russia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meelaha muhiim ah oo weli ku jirta gacanta dawladda, iyo ilaalinta xuquuqda hantida gaarka loo leeyahay aan la dhigay heerka ku habboon. Xukuumadda Ruush uu saameyn muhiim ah dhaqaalaha. Maanta Russia waa qeybiyaha ah ee hormuudka ka ah saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo sidoo kale dhoofinta biraha sida bir oo aluminium. Sidaa darteed, ee dalka waa mid aad ku xidhan tahay qiimaha cuntada adduunka.

tilmaamayaasha Muhiimka ah

soo saarka gudaha (2017): magaceed - 1,56 trillion oo doolarka Maraykanka ah ee iibsigu hannaanka awoodaynta - 3,94. koritaanka Celceliska GDP ee Russia in sanadaha 1996 ilaa 2016-th - 3.08%. deynta dibadda ee dalka, sida of December 2015, waa 538 bilyan oo doolar, kaydka dahabka ee August 2016 - 396.4. qaybta aan rasmiga ahayn ee dhaqaalaha, sida ay qiyaaso rasmi ah, oo ku saabsan 15% of GDP. More ku saabsan 7% looma haysto sabab u tahay jiritaanka musuqmaasuqa. Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha Bangiga Adduunka, wax soo saarka guud ee guriga iyo jeer badh dambe ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka dhaqaalaha hooskii.

The dhaqdhaqaaqa of GDP Ruush

Shayga guud ee qoyska ka mid ah ayaa maanta Federation Ruush dhigan tahay 2.15% dunida. Ka fiirsaneysa Russia ee GDP sanadihii la soo dhaafay tan iyo markii xornimada, Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in celcelis ahaan, waa 877,38 bilyan oo doolar. Its ugu yar ayaa laga diiwaan geliyay sanadkii 1999, ugu badnaan - in 2013. Celceliska saarka guud ee iibsiga hannaanka awoodaynta muddo ah waxa ay ka 8621,41 billion.

In 2014, hoos u dhac ah oo ay sabab u tahay qiimaha saliidda ku dhacaan, cunaqabatayn Western iyo dheecaanka ku xiga ee caasimadda dalka Ruushka. Kobaca ahaa 0.6%. In 2015, GDP qandaraas by 3.7%. Waxaa la filayaa in sannadka 2016 habkani sii wadi doonaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kororka ahaa 0.3%. Sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha of Bangiga Adduunka iyo IMF, 2017 Wax Soosaarka Guud sii wadi doonaa in la kordhiyo. Haddii qiimaha saliidda at US $ 40 halkii foosto, aan ka filan karaa in ay dhici in ka badan 5%.

qaybinta dakhliga aan qummanaynu

In 2015, dhaqaalaha Ruush waa kii lixaad ee iibsiga hannaanka awoodaynta iyo tobnaadna - at heerka sarrifka suuqa. Haddii aan ka fiirsan GDP Russia ee sanadka (ee 2000-2012), waxaa laga yaabaa in la ogaadaa in heerka nolosha ayaa kor u kacay ay sabab u tahay dhoofinta khayraadka tamarta. Muddadan, dakhliga dhabta koray by 160%, iyo dollar ah - 7 jeer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqti isku mid ah, heerka shaqo la'aanta iyo saboolnimada by dhowaad kalabar dhacay, iyo score ku qanacsanaanta nolosha Russia ay si weyn u kordhay. koritaanka Tani weyn ayaa ka dhacay loogana hortegi ee ganacsigii badeecadaha ka, sicirka saliidda sare, siyaasadda dhaqaalaha iyo maaliyadeed oo xoog leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dakhliga u dhexeeya kuwa dalka deggan oo aan si siman u qaybiyeen. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in 110 Ruushku ugu qanisan leedahay 35% dhammaan hantida dhaqaale. la'aanta State ee ku yaala goobahan ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Russia waa labaad ee ugu weyn oo kenta lacagta sharci darrada ah. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in muddo ah ka 2002 ilaa 2011-waxaa laga badiyay US $ 880 billion.

Hadda, mushaarka magacaaban hoos $ 450 bishiiba dhacay. Qiyaastii 19.2 million Russia ku nool saboolnimo liidata. In 2015, waxaa jiray 16% ka yar. Dakhliyada ma baahsanayn marka la eego juquraafi. Moscow waxaa inta badan loo bixiyey magaaladii billionaire ah. Sinaan la'aanta ee qaybinta dakhliga waa inta badan ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka ee musuqmaasuqa oo itaaldarrada hababka sharciyeed. Transparency International Russia dhigo 131 kursi ee 176 ee 2016.

qeybaha kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha

Haddii aan ka fiirsan GDP Russia ee 10 sano, waxaa laga yaabaa in la ogaadaa in ay qaab-dhismeedka uusan waxba iska badalin badan. Si aad u taariikhda, beeraha oo keena qiyaastii 5%, on warshadaha - in ka badan 30%, qaybaha adeegga - 60%. Number of dadka dhaqaale ahaan firfircoon yahay 76,9 milyan oo qof. Ee ah kuwa ka shaqeeya beeraha 9%, warshadaha - 28%, adeegyada - 63%. heerka shaqo la'aanta waxa uu ahaa 5.3% ee 2016.

qaybta dibadda

mugga dhoofinta Ruush, sida 2016, waa 251 bilyan oo doolar. Laga soo bilaabo waxa ay si weyn waxay ku xiran tahay dhaqdhaqaaqa of Russia ee GDP. Abroad dhoofiyo badeecadaha sida saliidda cayriin iyo waxyaabaha ka, biraha, qoryo, kiimikada. lammaanahaaga weyn ee Netherlands ee Russia ayaa loo dhoofiyo. Waxay warsan 11.9% wadarta. In kaalinta labaad waa Shiinaha iyadoo 8.3%, kii saddexaadna - Germany iyadoo 7.4%. Ka mid ah wada-hawlgalayaasha dhoofinta of Russia iyo dalalka sida Italy, Turkey, Belarus, Japan. mugga of Ruush sida ee 2016 laga keeno, waa 172 bilyan oo doolar. Sayidka, dheelitirka ganacsiga waa ay wanaagsan tahay. Laga keeno gelin badeecadda Ruush, mashiinada, baabuurta, dawooyinka, bacyaal, biraha baaraandego, hilibka, miraha iyo lawska, alaabtii indhaha iyo caafimaadka, bir iyo bir. Waxay dejinta waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee dalalka sida Shiinaha, Germany, USA, Russia, Italy. maalgashiga tooska ah ee Arrimaha Dibadda ee Russia ee 2015 waxa ay 361 bilyan oo doolar.