Yaa lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky ee caanka ah?

Vagankovsky qabuuraha, malaha necropolis ugu caansan ee casriga. Taariikhda meeshan bilaabeen ku dhawaad seddex boqol oo sano ka hor oo ku sii socda ilaa maantadan la joogo. Lagama yaabo in ay weligood u awoodaan in la dhiso liiska sax ah oo mid kasta oo la aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky ugu yaraan boqol oo sannadood ee la soo dhaafay, in aan ku xuso oo dhan ee ay taariikhda dheer. Liiska dhintay, halkan helay magan la soo dhaafay, by qiyaasta ugu muxaafidka ahaa qiyaas ahaan nus milyan magacyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan ayaa weli la aasin si qarsoodi ah.

fallaago cudurkii oo salka qubuuraha

Mid ka mid ah ka hadllay oo ah cudurka ee Russia ee 1770-1772 sano ay astaan u ma aha oo kaliya khasaaraha ballaaran ee dadka, laakiin sidoo kale xasillooni caan weyn ee Moscow iyo xaafadda. Ku fashilmeen in ay dajiyaan darada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, by amarka Empress Catherine II muwaadiniinta dhintay reebay inuu soo aaso magaalada.

qiyaas caafimaadka ka hortagga in la meelmariyo, cudurka ayaa u laabteen, oo u dhow Moscow ee tuulada New Vagankovo koray necropolis, kaas oo lagu aasay iyo Muscovites caadiga ah.

Yaa lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky? List of aaso waayahaas, dabcan, ninnana waxba ma uu hogaaminaya. In the 18-19 qarniyo la helay waxaa lagu nasto ee la soo dhaafay ka dillaaca dhintay, askari, kuwaas oo in ka Battle of Borodino dhacay, dhintay Khodynka iyo dhibanayaasha kale oo badan oo dagaal iyo musiibooyin taariikhiga ah.

The xabaalo War Patriotic Great Vagankovsky daray xabaalo wadareedyo iyo taallo in ay daafacyada ka mid ah magaalada.

oo dhan ha xusuusan? Yaa waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Vagankovsky ka mid ah dadka caanka ah

Maanta, ugu weyn qabuuraha ee Moscow aan la wadaajisaan qabuurihii jilayaasha dhan aad jeceshahay, shaqaalaha dhaqanka, fanka iyo farshaxanka, siyaasiyiinta - saffarro our. Dhanka kale, dad badan oo iloobin in, dhab ahaantii, necropolis ee caanka ah waa meesha ay sameeyaan wax ka badan hal boqol oo sano ka hor. Haddii bilowgii aad ee taariikhda Vagankovsky xabaalo laga yaabaa "faano" in Qubuuraha siweyn looga magacaabin iyo waxa Qubuuraha ku dhex dhexaad oo ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah marka laga reebo, ka dibna qarnigii badh waxa ay noqotay meel ay ku nastaan ka mid ah raggii ugu weyn ee uu waqti.

Ka mid ah kuwa lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky, magacyada caanka ah ee qarnigii 19aad. siyaasadda iyo ciidamada, shaqaalaha dhaqanka, wax qora iyo fanaaniinta. in xabaalaha heer sare ah shaqsiyad caan ah oo taariikhi ah Next saanqaadi aaska suubban hadda dadka ku dhow illowday, oo magacyadoodiina waa la yaqaan marka laga reebo in ay ku takhasusay.

xusuustiisu kacdoonkii Decembrist

List of kuwa lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky bilaabi karaa magacyada Decembrists ah. Currently, todoba kaliya ka badbaaday Qubuuraha iyagoo deg. In mid ka mid ah xayndaabka tombstones kaalinta Aleksandra Filippovicha Frolova iyo Aleksandrov Bobrischeva-Pushkin, intii iyaga ku xigtayna stele ee marmar ah casaan Ivan Nikolaevich Hotyaintseva.

On waddada ugu weyn waxa uu ku yaalaa xabaashii of Mikhail Alexandrovich Bestuzhev. Halkan gabadhiisa, iyo walaashiis, Elena aasay. naag weyn, oo magiciisa la odhan waa Faracoodii waxayan illoobay. In uu hayo taariikhda artifact ugu qiimaha arkiifiyo - Bestuzhev gallery caanka ah ee Wehbe of Decembrists ah, iyada oo laga saaray Siberia ka dib dhimashadii walaalkiis.

Taalladaas A of dhagax adag madow caleemo saaray qabuurihii ku Decembrists Alexander Petrovich Belyaeva, ayaa ku dhow inay xabaashii iyo Nikolai Alexandrovich ZAGORETSKY.

Friends A. S. Pushkina

Dad yar xusuusan halkaas meel xabaaleed Abwaan weyn. No, dabcan, uusan innaba ma xasilli in qubuuraha Vagankovsky. Xabaashii of suugaanta classic Ruush waa in keniisad Quduuska ah, ee gobolka Pskov ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka mid ah kuwa ka mid ah saffarro, oo isna waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Vagankovsky ah, dad badan ayaa si dhow u la xiriira S. A. ku Pushkinym iyo qoyskiisa.

Sidaas, u dhow kiniisadda galidoonaan yihiin qabuurihii saaxiibo isku dhow Abwaan: Tiri Tolstoy iyo Fyodor Ivanovich tiradaasi masrixiyada ku caan ah iyo laxamiistaha Alexei Nikolaevich Verestovskogo.

sayid burush

Dad caan oo lagu aasay qabuuraha Vagankovsky had iyo jeer ma aha, uu naftiisa ku dhamaatay, in meeshan in ammaanta iyo cisada yimid. Gaar ahaan marka ay u yimaadeen inay dadka hal abuur leh, Nagi xoogga oo dhan in ay tahay, una Malaynaysaan wax yar oo ku saabsan arrimaha adduun.

Ciidanka fanaaniin caan ah, Ranjiilayaasha iyo fanaaniinta graphic, kuwaas oo lagu aasay qabuuraha Vagankovsky cajiib ah. xabaashii suubban aasay Vasiliy Andreevich Tropinin - rinjiile weyn ee muddada Romantic iyo aasaasihii sawirka macquul ah in rinjiyeynta Ruush. Waxa uu ka tagay wax ka badan saddex kun oo Wehbe ah saffarro uu, oo ay ahayd tayadiisa iyo xirfad of burush tahay Ruush waxaa waajib ku ah horumarinta xaqiiqo iyo muuqaalka wajiga muuqaalada-sawirka.

VA Tropinin ahaa artist ugu horeeyay ee si fiican u yaqaan, lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky. isaga soo socda, ka necropolis ee Moscow noqday magan la soo dhaafay, waayo, kuwan sayid of burushka sida Vasiliy Ivanovich Surikov, Vasily Vladimirovich Pukirev, Nikolai Alexandrovich Klodt, Aristarkh Vasilyevich Lentulov iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Wanderers halkan lagu aasay, iyo wax-uqabso, sawira, qurxiyeyaasha, artist ka graphic iyo rinjiile ka shaqeeyey in 19-20 qarniyo.

Dadka lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky oo tagay calaamad ah tirtiri karin ee taariikhda maanta saffarro inta badan illowday. waxa Qubuuraha ku badan yihiin oo duqoobay, qaar ka mid ah xitaa ma leedahay dabar xusuus. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay si tartiib tartiib ah ku soo laabto magacyada.

qabrigii qoraaga "Rooks ..."

On xabaalo Vagankovsky waa qabriga aasaasihii nidaam ah, ama sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, "khada" shaqeeya ee rinjiyeynta Ruush. shaqada caanka ah "The Rooks ayaa yimid" weli garan dugsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee wax yar loo yaqaan qaddar naxdin leh oo ay abuure.

Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov - mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha ururka bandhigyo safraya, rinjiile cajiib ah oo macallin. Waxaa hoogtay, sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa uu ku qaatay in saboolnimada. musiibooyin Personal oo artist ma laga maarmi waayay, Khamriga iyo baahida loo qabo in si joogto ah ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in uu dhan oo keliya, illoobay oo xanuunsan ahaa. Wuxuu ku geeriyooday cusbataal Moscow ah dadka saboolka ah.

Markii hore, wuxuu geliyey xabaashiisii caleemo saaray iskutallaabta jaban alwaax iyo qorniinkan suubban waxa on yiri: "Academician Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov. Wuxuu ku dhashay May 12, 1830, ku dhintay September 26, 1897 ". Guddiyada iskutallaabta qudhuntay iyo burburay ee dhamaadka uu la waayay, iyo meesha lagu aasayo of rinjiile weynaa ka tagay iyo illoobay sanado badan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo baxday in erayada nebiyada Isxaaq Levitan Savrasov: "Ha noqon mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta Ruush qotada dheer ... Iyadoo lyrics Savrasov muuqday rinjiyaynta Bbc iyo jacaylka buu u ballaadhan yahay, waayo, dalkooda ... iyo in uu mudnaan oo muuqda berrinkii artistry Ruush marnaba Waxaa la illoobi doono. "

Maanta qabrigiisa at xabaalo Vagankovsky ah waa hubaal obelisk dhagax adag ah la oqoon ku rayadka: ". The fiican artist Ruush Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov, 1830-1897"

Jidka Last Melpomene addoommadaada

List caanka ah lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky cajiib ah. Habka, laakiin necropolis, kaas oo u muuqday oo sabab u ah musiibooyin ugu weyn ee taariikhda gobolka, waxa uu noqday meesha uu isagu xiisaynayo ee jilayaasha aaska ee tiyaatarka iyo shaneemo, filim, fannaaniin iyo composers.

Sida ay legend, xeerkii inuu soo aaso dadkii halkan xirfadda simaha ayaa mid ka mid ah duqa magaalada Moscow ee tagtay, amar oo la aaminay in xooray dadkiisii aaso Vagankovsky. Waxaa laga yaabaa in maxaa yeelay waxa ay ahayd qubuuraha ugu weyn oo ay ahayd sahlan oo dhakhso ah u helaan, taas oo yaraynaysa kharashka aaska, kaas oo ka dhacay inta badan lagu bixiyo kharashka dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa soo beegay kale dahsoon: waxay ahayd on site mustaqbalka ee necropolis ee Qarnigii 17aad degeen jesters iyo buffoons.

Maanta tirada jilayaasha ugu cadcad, fannaaniin iyo nimankii gabayaaga ahaa, halkan ku nasanayso, waa ay adag tahay in la tilmaamo. Jilayaasha lagu aasay qabuuraha Vagankovsky waxay ahaayeen sanamyada uu waqti, iyo ammaanta badan oo aan la illoobi doonin ilaa haatan.

Oo iridda taagan baraf baraf-cad oo ah, halkaas tiir xusuus ah ee style ee constructivism qabrigii Aleksandra Abdulova. Taalladaas asalka ah, xusuus in filinka hindisaa garabaka si fiican u jeclaa Michael Pugovkin. Isla markiiba u dhow qabrigii ah "ee adduunka ugu fiican, Watson" Vitaly Solomin. Jilayaasha Andrei Mironov, Oleg Dal, Leonid Filatov, agaasimayaasha Stanislav Rostockiy iyo Grigoriy Chuhray, author of riwaayadaha, riwaayadaha iyo satirist Grigory Gorin. Ha kasta oo la aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky ee caanka ah, kuwaasoo ku hodanaynta dhaqanka Ruush iyo dunida tirin. Hoos waxaa ku qoran liiska (ma aha mid dhammeystiran, dabcan, aan soo sheegnay in qoraalka ah ee caanka ah)

• Aksonov Vasily - qoraa.
• Alov Aleksandr - Agaasimaha.
• Bogatyrov Yury - actor.
• Braginskiy Emil - Abwaan.
• Burkov Georgy - actor.
• Balter Alla - Atariishada.
• Vitsin George - actor.
• Voroshilov Vladimir - taasoo keentay.
• Spiridonov Vadim - actor.
• Garin Erast - actor.
• Glebov Peter - actor.
• Gluzsky Michael - actor.
• Dvorzhetsky Eugene - actor.
• Kaverin Veniamin - qoraa.
• actor - Kononov Mihail.
• Levtova Marina - Atariishada.
• Liepa Maris - cayaare.
• Vlad baxo - wariye.
• laxamiistaha - Migulya Vladimir.
• Rozov Viktor - masraxa.
• Rostockiy Andrei - Actor.
• Sazonova Nina - Atariishada.
• actor - Samoylov Vladimir.
• Samoylov Evgeny - actor.
• Streltsov Eduard - Orodyahanka.
• Abwaan - Tanich Mihail.
• Tulikov seraafiim - laxamiistaha.
• Fodorova Zoya - Atariishada.
• Haritonov Leonid - actor.
• Chekan Stanislav - actor.
• Chukhray Gregory - filim.
• Yumatov George - actor.
• Yashin Lev - Orodyahanka.

Laba qabuurihii hanad

Waxa kale oo jira tiir ka mid ah Vsevolod Meyerhold. Naxdin leh sida nolosha agaasimaha, qaddar ee qabrigiisa. Muddo dheer, duruufaha iyo meel dhimashada Meyerhold hayay qarsoon. Kaliya ee 1987 waxa uu meel xabaaleed dhab noqday kuwa loo yaqaan in qubuuraha at keniisad Donskoy ah. Stele oo dhagax madow sameeyey Meyerhold la dhigay on qabriga oo uu naagtiisa naxdin dhintay Zinaidy Rayh 20 sano ka hor helitaanka meel xabaaleed ee maamulkaa ku tiyaatarka reformer ah.

"True Galia"

On xabaalo Vagankovsky waxaa lagu aasay Abwaan Sergei Yesenin. nolosha caasi ah iyo dhimashada naxdinta lahaa hanad yar oo ka mid ah gabayo soo jiidatay dareenka of meel ay ku nastaan ka mid ah taageerayaasha iyo kooxo ah. Hoogay, ee qabriga Sergeya Esenina waa caan. Mana dhaceen, xardhanaa ee block a marmar ah ama dhagax adag Soviet cad, oo colal ku ubax, aan marna masixi karin xaqiiqda murugo taariikhda aaska this. Mid ka mid ah halyeeyga qubuuraha sheegayaa in habeenkii xabaashii dhow u muuqataa ruuxii ka mid ah haweeney dhallinyaro ah.

"Naftooda dilaya halkan, in kastoo aan ogahay in ka dib markii in ka badan eeyaha soo deldeli doonaa on Esenina. Laakiin isaga iyo anigu ma daryeeli. In qabriga this oo dhan ugu qaaliga igu ... ".

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sal u ah legend jiifay qaddar naxdinta leh ee uu saaxiib iyo kaaliyaha Galina Benislavskoy. Hal sano ka dib dhimashadii gabayaa ee, iyada qudheedana toogtay qabrigiisa, taasoo ka dhigeysa note ismiidaaminta caan ah. Waxay ku dul xaq halkaas, ee soo socda si uu ku daydo. Looxii marka hore la qabriga suubban, "True Galya" aad u hufan ka tarjumaysaa nuxurka dareenka iyada Yesenin oo adag, xiriirka riwaayadaha ka buuxo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saxan hadda baraf-cad waxa lagu qurxiyey xadhig dheer oo warqado u iyada Abwaan: "Galya, aan aad u jeclahay! Waxaan ku celinayaa in aad in aad tahay mid aad iyo aad u jeclahay ii. Oo ma waxaad ogtahay in adiga oo aan ka qayb noloshayda noqon doono mid aad u badan ka xumahay. "

taxane ah oo dadka naftooda dilaya in ay soo raaceen qabrigii florom meel fatalism tallaabo gadaal ka "baashaalayay Moscow 'Enveloped iyo murugo. Guud ahaan waxaa jira dadka naftooda dilaya ee 12 qof - War dumarkii oo dhan.

sanamyo million

Maxaa caanka ah waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky iyo waxa sheekooyinka iyo halyeeyadoodii hore duub ay dhimasho iyo meesha lagu aasayo, waa ay adag tahay in la tiriyo. qabrigii Vladimira Semonovicha Vysotskogo ahaa marka laga reebo ma jiro. xoogaa taallo A artsy gaysteen oo gabayaa ahaa gacaliye iyo actor dhegeysiga, ka welwelina sidii uu ahaa nolosha. Dhinaca hal - sawirka, oo dhinaca kale ah - taallo oo ah masaal, kaas oo noqday leitmotif ee song sheegid line artist ee "walada fastidious". Laíaanta, Taalladaas qalaad. Goob-aaska Vysotsky sheegay in uu carmal, Marina Vlady ooyay markii uu arkay dhagax xabaal ah, oo isagaan u yeedhay tusaale fool xun of xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga.

Vysotsky aan la moodayay in la helo meesha ugu danbeysay ee ay ku nastaan on waddada ugu muhiimsan. Maamulka, waxaa la siiyey meel geeska fog. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaddar dhexgalay qof ee qubuuraha Vagankovsky, dhacsan weyn oo Vladimir Semenovich. Waxay ahayd uu si gaar ah u aaska meeshaas madhan galo, halkaas oo gabayaa ahaa waxaa nasasiiyay maanta.

Xishoodkuna iyo jaho dhagax xabaal kala duwan ee Bard kale oo weyn. Bulat Okudzhava sidoo kale lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky. Xaalabaha qaab dhagax weyn oo la oqoon intricately sameeyey - magaca Fanaanada iyo laxamiistaha. dhagax xabaal Tani unbaa la oran karo waa tusaale cajiib ah oo ah farshaxanka minimalism.

Mid ka mid ah waxa Qubuuraha ku yar weli ka mamnuuceen leh ubaxyo, ay leedahay Igoryu Talkovu. sanam kale oo malaayiin, kuwaas oo murugo leh ku dhintay da 'yar ah. Oo uu dhintay ka samreysa qarsoodiga, xanta iyo halyeeyadoodii hore, iyo sidoo kale qaar badan oo ka horreeyay, oo isna waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky. Photos of gabayaa ahaa in jir ah la pediment xardhan alwaax, eg mutul Ruush, had iyo jeer duniyooyinka ubaxyo of carnations iyo Ubax. Taalladaas aan loo baahnayn waxa lagu qurxiyey in style Slavic neo-jaahilka ah. On haysa madow taagan cross weyn oo naxaas ah sameeyey, dusha sare ee oo la qurxiyey Cyrillic ligature, oo salka gilt taallo la rijeynaya line caanka ah ee "Oo jabiyay dagaalka, Waxaan u kici doonaa oo u gabyi ...".

Qabrigii Igorya Talkova sidii markii qabriga Sergeya Esenina, waxaa jiray ma jiro isku day is miidaamin ah. Nasiib wanaag, haddii ay taasi waxay ku fashilmeen in ay ka hortagaan ismiidaamin ah oo badbaadin taageerayaasha baaxaa.

Waa kuwee quduusiinta lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky?

Waxaa jira xabaalo necropolis gaar ah wayn. Next in iyaga mar walba waxaa isugu, halkan meel fog ka salaadda iyo waydiistaan caawinaad iman. Mid ka mid ah xabaalaha, kuwaas oo ka tirsan aabbihiis Valentin. Inkastoo si rasmi ah uu marna ahaa canonized, dadka aaminsanahay in uu shafeeco oo rumaysan xabaashii of mucjiso ah.

Aabbaha Valentin in uu noolaa ayaa lagu yaqaanaa dabeecaddiisa wanaagsan, wadnaha deeqsi ah u furan. Jeestay isaga loogu caawiyo dadka saboolka ah iyo Agoonta, iyo carmallada dadka bilaa guryaha ah. Wadaadka qaatay dan uu daacad qaddar ee doonayay in uu ilaalin iyo taageero dhan.

Waxaa xusid mudan in meesha saxda ah ee aabbahaa aaska Valentin oo aan la garaneyn. Oo wadaadku ku dhintay 1908, iyo 20 qasan qabrigiisa ku dili lahaa si ay u joojiyaan Xajka. In 1941, qoday goobta aaska eedeeyay helay hadhaagii lahayn. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in, doonistii aabbihiis Valentine samaynaya, oo waxaa lagu aasay laba mitir dubka sare waxaa loo sameeyey inuu soo aaso dhintay.

Maanta, on meesha u maleeyeen lagu nasto ee Aabbaha Quduuska ah waa laba kaliya iskutallaabta, kaliya mitir midba midka kale iska. White, dhagax, maayso dhigay of mehrin, labaad, qoryo, ka taagay meel by xajka. Halkee wax u tageen ay aaminsan yihiin in waxa halkan waa, ku maqnaa ee qabuurihii rasmiga ah, jiifsan hadhaagii Valentine aabihiis. Labada gudbo ubax, shumac mar walba waa saf ah oo dawarsanayay, caawimaad iyo mahad for wax shafeeca ah.