Yelizarov convent: description, taariikhda, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh iyo dib u eegis

Waxaa ka mid ah Biyac quduuska ah, dhalatey in ay nolosha ka dib markii sanado badan la dayacay, dib u bilaabay in derbiyadii nolosha diinta iyo convent yelizarov, hore ka hor kacaankii, lab. Maalmahan, wuxuu siiyaa sooro daacad ah oo doonaya ah badbaadada naftiinna iyo kuwa aaminka ah oo dhan, waxay ka soo tageen oo adduunka ah. On jidka dheer oo adag safray this wuxuu joogay quduus wuu noqon doonaa sheekada.

safar dheer oo Euphrosyne wadaad

Sida ay legend, convent yelizarov, oo ku yaalla ee siddeed iyo labaatan KM u Pskov, waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1425 wadaad kuwa is-hoosaysiiya Snetogorsk keniisad Euphrosyne, magaca Elecaasaar u dhashay ee dunida. Waxaa la og yahay in uu aad u jirrabeen gasho sharciga Ilaah. In Videlibe tuulada hooyo uu ka da 'hore ku bartaan in uu akhriyo by reading Qorniinka, sida sano koray, qaaday nidarradeedii monastic oo dhan oo bilaash ah ka addeecidda waqtiga qaatay maktabadda keniisad ah.

More in ay waqti ku bilaabatay adeegidda Abbot monastic wuu barakeeyey isagii si ay u tagaan Badda si Constantinople, taas oo aan weli ku hoos noolaayeen xukunka Turkish dhacay, oo waa xarun dunida Asalraacnimadu - Rome Labaad. Waxaa uu ahaa in ay Mahadin Eebehood wayna ku Aabbayaashow Quduuska cadeeyo qaar ka mid ah arrimaha Afika adag tahay in la fahmo, arrin muran walaalo ah ku dhex.

Sameynta Jidka hareen oo gaarey ay u socdeenna, wadaad Euphrosynus istaahila in la helay by the Wadaad of Constantinople, iyo wada hadalka isaga wax kasta oo Tumeeya, waayo, wixii la soo diray. Jilitaanka sidaas aaminay in ay by addeecidda, ilaaliyo by Ilaah, si farxad leh ayuu u soo noqday inuu keniisad, halkaas oo uu u sheegay walaalihiis waxa uu dibada ka bartay.

Vision ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in wadaad ah

Intaas ka dib doonana Euphrosynus ammaani Rabbiga feat pustynnozhitelstva ah, kaas oo, isagoo ka codsaday barakada Abbot (iyada oo ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn), waxaan galay kayn kaynta ku dhow Lake Pskov, halkaas oo xeeb ceebaalowyo ee dooxada waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba laamood galay. Waxaa, naftaada gasho gacanta ugu gataan, ayuu isku dhiibay salaadda biday dhashay cusub iyo hadalqaaday Ilaah.

Laakiin ma aha wax aan waxba ahayn, waxaa qoran in la hoos geliyo weel ku Qarsoon laambad rumaysadka. Awelna loola gurigiisa kuwaas oo u xiisooday, ka tegayaa dunida oo dhan aan micne lahayn, si ay ugu adeegaan Rabbiga. Si dhakhso ah, sida legend ah inoo sheegayaa, waxay ahayd aragti Euphrosynus. Riyada cad isaga u soo muuqatay Multi quduusiinta oo xigmad leh - awowayaashiin Orthodox oo amar ku bixiyay in la dhiso macbudka ah kayn kaynta ballaadhan Ilaah, iyo inay isaga la dhiso wuxuu joogay. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga siday doonayeen waxa uu ku dhashay convent yelizarov.

keniisad noqday

dadaal badan ayaa walaalihiis, kaynta korchuya gelin iyo nadiifinta meesha ku saabsan qaababka oo dhan keniisad loo baahdo. kharashka shaqada More iyo dhismaha kaniisadda. Laakiin suufiyadoodii oo dhan waxaan la nimcada Ilaah ee u dhexeeya dhirta geed cilmaani joogay, oo aad u dhakhsaha badan ilaa samada derbiyadeeda. Waxa uu gooni uga dhigay in sharaf ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, Rabbi Ciise Masiix. Laga helay meel u dhow keniisad iyo dunida Dhaaquut, ma skimp on deeqo. Ay arzuqnay qaarkood walaalaha taagay dhismayaasha badan, oo helay dhaqaalaha.

Ay walaac weyn ee ahaa in ay Ilaah iyo koritaanka ruuxi ah, taas oo ay ka soo qaadeen tusaale u ahaa qolooyinkii quduuska ah, ammaaneen Rabbiga guulahaas badan oo ka mid ah iimaanka u adeegaan. Lahaanshaha Abbot noqon of keniisad ku aasaasay isaga by, Euphrosynus helay badan oo shurako ah, kaas oo ugu danbeyn ka gaadhay doonaa bilowga keniisad cusub, soo maray in qarniyo badan oo baaritaano, laakiin aan laga tirtiray wejiga dhulka.

relic ugu weyn ee keniisad la dhawrayay derbiyadeeda icon ah Hooyo Ilaah, waa hadiyad ka Wadaad of Constantinople Gennady II. Waxay u adeegi jireen sida weer oo joogtada ah, kaas oo la maray si Church Ruush ka dib markii dayrta oo ka hooseeya scimitars Turkish Byzantine walaasheed.

oday Filofei

Ka dib markii jidka dheer iyo hareen Euphrosynus tageen inay Rabbiga ugu da'da shan iyo sagaashan sannadood ka hor geeridiisa, qaadashada magaca monastic Elecaasaar. In sharaf of this, oo uu aasaasay oo la odhan jiray Pskov convent yelizarov ee ilaa haatan jira. The nolosha iyo wasaaradda ee qofku wuxuu noqday hadhuudh wanaagsan on dhul rays ku dhacay, iyo kor u kacay in jiilalka mustaqbalka awowayaashiin quduuska ah, kuwaas oo ku hawshooday in derbiyada keniisad ah.

The ugu caansan ka mid ah kuwan waa Filofei weynaa - marka hore, ayaa tilmaamay howlgalka weyn oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush iyo kaalinta uu ku leeyahay qaddar ee Asalraacnimadu. Waxaa isaga ka dib qabashada Constantinople by Turkiga waxaa iska leh erayada jirta bartid inay iimaanka runta ah, Rabbigu wuxuu geliyey dhibic of Rome koowaad - Empire, ayaa ku dhacay faasiqnimo ah Latin, iyo waxa ka dib markii labaad - Byzantium, galay ururka aan quduus ahayn la Latins ah (union). Hadda waxa laga bilaabo mas'uul ka ah Ehelkeedu ee Asalraacnimadu oo dhan ku dhacaa, Russia. Waxay ballan qaaday Ilaah si uu u noqdo Rome Saddexaad, oo kii afraadna wuxuu dhammaan doonaa.

convent Yelizarov siyaabo badan u adeegeen Jidka midoobidda dalalka Ruushka agagaarka Moscow, isagoo noqday xarunta ruuxa ka urursatid derbiyadeeda badan Falanqeeyayaasha gudahood. Mar kale, waddanka oo dhan maqlay codkii ninkii oday ah cisaysaa Filofei kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan Grand Duke ee Moscow la amarkiisii iyo sidaas dhigay gacmaha kelyaha ee gobolka weyn uu galay.

nolosha dheeraad ah oo badan Hooyga kuwa quduuska ah

In 1574 waxaa la dhisay Asheeraah ugu weyn ee keniisad ah - Cathedral ee Hierarchs Saddex ka. Waxa uu gooni uga dhigay in sharaf of Vasiliya Velikogo, Grigoriya Bogoslova iyo Ioanna Zlatousta, oo waxay ahaayeen hal aragti St. Euphrosynus oo wuxuu ku amray in la abuuro this meel joogeen meel quduus ah.

In sano ee ku xiga, tijaabooyin badan oo soo gaaray convent yelizarov (Pskov). In view of dhawaanshaha oo ah soohdinta, oo uu si joogta ah lagu weeraray by polish ah, Lithuanians iyo Knights Livonian. Si joogta ah loo dageen oo waxay dhaceen, laakiin mar kasta oo ay baryadii walaalihiis Rabbiga naxariistiisa shubtay isaga, oo soo noolaaday nolosha monastic dhex arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee weli sigaarka.

In koorsada ah XVIII iyo XIX convent qarniyo yelizarov si joogta ah, aamusa la tiro ka mid ah dadka deggan oo kale, baabiiyo sabab qaar ka mid ah ama Macaabidda Yuhuud kale. Tirada ugu badan ee suufiyadoodii ka Velikopustynskogo isbeddelid keniisad iyo Glinsky ee lamadegaanka hore u yimid.

Si weyn loo yaqaan falalka ka mid ah keniisad Abbot Yuvinaliya, oo madax ka ah keniisad a in muddo la soo dhaafay pre-kacaan. Shuqulkiisa daalin ee waayeelladii la soo bandhigay, si weyn u kordheen tirada dadka deggan iyo adeegyada kaniisadda ee waynida aan horay loo arag ka. In sannadahan, martida ah soo noqnoqda ee keniisad ayaa ku Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, ayaa si joogta ah u sameeyey in khasnadda ay ku darsaday deeqsi.

Years of dayacaad iyo gudcurka ruuxi ah

Ka dib markii Bolsheviks in ay awood u yimid, markii uu shahiiday qaaday qoyska reer boqor, iyo dalka ku xadgudbeen aasaaska aad iimaanka, dhex Macaabidda Yuhuud kale quduuska ah la tirtiray iyo convent yelizarov. In gobolka Pskov ilaa 1925 waxaa ku hadhay cathedral kaliya firfircoon keniisad macbudka, kaas oo ay markii saddex jeer qiimaha wareegeen, Xaamid si ay u caawiyaan ku gaajoonaya. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo waxa la xiray. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah suufiyadoodii ee keniisad ah ayaa la toogtay iyadoon wax maxkamad. In 1918, ay saaray gaadhi iyo qaaday in kaynta. None iyaga ka mid ah ku nool yihiin kuma ay soo noqon.

Isku dayaysa in ay dib u dhisto guri keniisad for jidka cilmaani

maamulka dhismayaasha keniisad ayaa dhowr jeer isku dayeen in ay ka heli isticmaalka a, laakiin mar kasta oo ku dhammaaday fashil. In ka labaataneeyada soo daahay, halakeeyey keniisad ah in mid ka mid ah hay'adaha Pskov maray, laakiin ka dib markii uu ku guul darreystay inuu la qabsado casharada dhismayaasha duqoobay, ardayda iyo macalimiinta ugu dhakhsaha badan daysay.

Ingloriously dhamaaday iyo ururka at keniisad ah Exemplary beeraha - mid ka mid ahaa beeray madax diido in ay koraan. Ka dib markii this hore dhowr jeer convent bedelay milkiilayaasha, sii kordheysa la burburinayo mar kasta. In muddo gaaban dawladda cusub ayaa la wada baabbi'iyey wixii suufiyadoodii abuuray shuqullada qarniyo fara badan.

Ku noqo Kaniisadda

labaatankii sano dheer ee dayaca Ka dib, keniisad la soo nooleeyey in nolosha noqdo qarnigii, laakiin markan sida nunnery ah. In May 2000, ku jiraa macbudkiisa markii ugu horaysay ka go'an xafiiska Episcopal, oo ay ahayd bilowgii taariikhda cusub ee lagu xadgudbay, laakiin dadka ku soo laabtay Asheeraah ah. Iyada oo barakada Qudduusnaantiisa Wadaad Alexy II ee, prioress at convent Elizarovsky Quduuska ah waxaa loo magacaabay Nuun Elizabeth (Belyaeva), ka taagay in shan sano in ay ku darajo ee abbess.

Convent shaqada dib u soo celinta hor for aad u dheer, maxaa yeelay waqtiga uu ku soo laabtay kaniisada oo dhan dhismayaasha hore ahaayeen oo keliya nus-dumay cathedral Trehsvyatitelsky, jidhkaaga oo siweyn looga, sidoo kale waa xaalad saboolka ah, iyo burbur qaar ka mid ah derbigooda dhagaxa ah.

gargaar qiimo keniisad lahaa DD academician gelin sannadahaas Likhachev, shakhsi ahaan ka codsaday Wasiirka Dhaqanka leh codsiga qoondaynta lacagaha dayactirka iyo keeno si this khubarada aqoon sare le. Thanks to dadaalka iyo caawimada ee muwaadiniinta qof-qof, iyo tiro ka mid ah ururada dadweynaha uu, ku guulaysteen in ay wakhtiga ugu gaaban suurogal in la keeno qaab habboon in weli ku xiran dib u soo kabashada iyo laabto dadka convent Badbaadiyeheenna Elizarovsky.

Reviews of xajka iyo dalxiisayaasha

Iyada oo usoo nooleynta adeegga monastic in keniisad la gaarey iyada oo kumanaan ah oo mu'min ah, kuwa la doonayay la nool, waayo, xididdada ruuxi ah, waqti ka xusuusan quudin nafta oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush. Xajka ee Elizarovsky Quduuska convent sannad kasta iyo aad u badan baahsan noqdo. Dadka tag in lagu caabudo goobaha ay quduus ah, taas oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan yihiin icon mucjisada ah Theotokos, "Theodore" iyo "Tsaregradskaya" iyo "Badbaadiyeheenna Elizarovsky".

kuwo badan oo rumaystayaasha iyo kuwa raadinayso kaliya si ay u kiniisadda, booqashada keniisad ah, taasoo ka dhigeysa in diiwaanka si gaar ah loogu talagalay buuggan ama wadaagaan waayo-aragnimadooda on websites. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid qori ku saabsan sida uu ugu faraxsan xidhiidhka leh taariikh nololeed ee Russia ka, aragti ah ee kaas oo u iftiimeen in tours abaabulay adeegga keniisad Xajka mahad.

Dib u eegidda badan xusay xirfad u leh hagayaal, soo bandhigid yimid oo leh taariikh guri keniisad iyo kuwa dhacdooyinka ee la soo dhaafay, markhaatiyaal dheer-tegey iyo wixii ay haysatay si ay u noqdaan xisbiyada. Waxa ugu weyn ee in waddaa sida dun guduudan yahay in diiwaanada ugu badan ee xajka waa u mahad kuwa ay shaqada soo noolaaday si ay nolosha relic qiimo this of Ruush Asalraacnimadu oo dhan.