Yukreeniyaan Navy. Navy of Ukraine: Halabuurka. Black Sea Fleet ee Ukraine

The dhacdooyin aad u waaweyn ee Donetsk, Luhansk iyo meelaha kale, loo yaqaan qeexin koonfur bartey hadhaysay by saamaynta soo laabashada Jasiiradda Crimean ee Ruushka. hawlgallo dagaal la fuliyaa on dalka, iyo qaddar ee Navy Yukreeniyaan ahaa ee hooska. Laga soo bilaabo ilo furan waa adag tahay in la xukumo sida badan iyo nooca maraakiibta ka tagay in ay ka kooban, halkaas oo ay ku salaysnaan doonaa, waxa ay tahay rajada laan this ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida.

Country iyo ciidamada badda

Ka fikir gobolka raxan ah ka go'doonsan guud ahaanba xaaladda dhaqaale waa mid aad u adag tahay in dalka. Taliska ciidamada badda ee dal kasta - ma aha dagaal iyo taageero maraakiibta keliya. Iyadoo aanay jirin agabka, dayactirka nidaamka iyo taageero maadi ah set ee doonyaha waxaa loo ekaysiin karaa in tiro badan oo ah biraha si gaar ah doorsoon, kaas oo lagu hayo dusha biyaha, laakiin waxaa suurto gal ah in ugu dhakhsaha badan joogsan doonaa. siyaasadda aphorism yaqaan qarnigii XIX goor dambe, kuwaas oo uu sheegay in sida ugu wanaagsan ee burburisay dalka colaadeed waa hibo markab ah. Xitaa haddii markab yahay derbi dekedda ah, waxa mar walba isku mid ah oo dhan waxaad u baahan tahay in la dayactiro, rinjiga, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo jeedin boolal ah, in aan ku xuso tababarka amarka isqabqabsi. Just jecel yihiin in ay eryi markab ama markab dagaal dekedda kasta, sidoo kale, ma si degdeg ah kor u qaadi kartaa su'aasha ah ee haamaha shidaalka, Arsenal hubka, guraan, bakhaaro, iyo wax kasta oo aan taas oo ma uu samayn karo. content ee Navy - waa qaali, iyo qof kasta oo aan awoodi karin ku daqiijin jireen ...

Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin waa Navy Ukraine.

History of abuurka

Sida of 1991, ka raxan Badda Madow Soviet ma ahayn ugu awoodda badan (sababo siyasadda, doorbidida la siiyey in ay Waqooyiga iyo Pacific), laakiin dhinacyada ay tahay mid cajiib ah. hab Farsamada ee Badda Madow Fleet la wareegay awoodda si ay u bixiyaan saameyn waarta on cadowga iman kara dagaal ay dhacdo of a colaad military oo baaxad weyn, waxa kordhin dhan ee gobolka South-East Mediterranean, oo ka mid ahaa ciidan gantaal, duulista, madaafiic xeebta, quusta iyo Markabka dushiisa. Qaybta Black Sea Fleet ee 1991-1992, calaamadsan bilowgii abuurniinta ee Navy Yukreeniyaan ah. Halabuurka ee markabka, sida uu heshiiska 1995, waxaa loo kala qaybiyey ee ratio of 81,7% iyo 18.3% ay guushu ku Ruushka, farsamo kaydka, hub iyo qalab loo qaybiyey qeybtii. Ka hor inta in, muddo afar sano ah Badda Madow Fleet waxaa si wadajir ah u maamula. In 1993, wuxuu si dhab ah waxay bilaabeen inay kala qaybiyaan.

Qaybta koowaad, 1996

Capacity oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee Ukraine qaaday si tartiib tartiib ah, ee June-July 1993, xubnaha ballaadhisay BDK "Donetsk" on barkin cirka ah, ka dibna "Hetman Sahaidachny", qaab-dhismeedka maamulka la sameeyay, abuuray cusub ciidan (ku dhowaad 50). Oo bilaabay shaqo ku saabsan iskaashiga caalamiga ah, safarada iyo booqashada ay maraakiibta dekadaha shisheeye. 70% ka mid ah saldhigyadii ayaa tegey Ukraine, oo ay ku jiraan Odessa, Izmail, Donuzlav Balaklava. The airfields military ugu weyn ee Liman, Peace, October iyo madadaalo, tudhi in Genichesk, Sokologornom, Big Tokmak iyo 80% ka mid ah waxyaabaha dhulka ku saleysan gaaray qaddar la mid ah. Sidaas si dhakhso ah oo si guul leh ukrainization keentay in meel xarunta Navy Yukreeniyaan ee Sevastopol.

Qeybtu waxay final

Dhaxalgalka Soviet ayaa u weyn. Sababo la xiriira dhaqaale la'aan ay dayactir uu tijaabin qayb lumay. Airfields, saldhig gujis, xarunta iyo qaybo ka mid gantaal loo isticmaalay walxaha of dhaqaalaha qaranka ama u yimid inuu cidla. Waxbarista hore ee Navy of Ukraine loo yaqaan "Ocean-96", xilligan ay la aasaasay (1-dii August) calaamadeeyay abuurka ah ee ay raxan u gaar ah.

Dhamaadkii May 1997, Guddoomiyeyaasha Russia iyo Ukraine, Boris Yeltsin iyo Leonid Kuchma in ay heshiis ku saabsan shuruudaha joogitaanka Ruush Black Sea Fleet in Crimea yimid. Sida ku cad qodobada ku Treaty of Friendship, ayaa baxriyiintii Black Sea Fleet Haddabase waxa waaraa on ciidda shisheeye, laakiin maxaa yeelay waxa ay ahayd in lagu bixiyo kirada. Yimid heerka ugu dambeeya ee kala ah raxan hore ee Soviet.

sifooyinkaa

Dhammaan dadka military sharaf dhaqanka iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah gaar ahaan. Badmaaxe kasta oo Ruush (sida, runtii, iyo English, tusaale ahaan) by wadnaha, qor waxa guul sharaf astaan karbaashkuna on Jack ah (collar ah). Marka aad la abuuro Navy a Yukreeniyaan arrintan si deg deg ah loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo wax. dhaqanka iyaga u gaar ah si cad u ma ku filan. Sida muuqata, sidaas midabka kala duwan oo cad-buluug ah, kaas oo soo gaaray calanka oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee Ukraine, sidaas garabaka St. Ruush ah Andrew ayaa, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in iskutallaabta laguma uugu oo si toos ah. In si loo yareeyo isku mid ka mid ah qaybaha kaalinta xubin buluug-jaalle ah oo dheeraad ah. uniform hore oo aan joogtada ahayn ee badmaax Yukreeniyaan, oo aad u badan sida Ruush ah. cibaadaysi aasaasiga ah maalin kasta waa inta badan caadi ah in dhammaan ciidamada shisheeye ee dunida, iyo iyaga, hoggaanka ciidamada ku salaysan xaqiiqooyin kuwaas qaadashada.

xanuun Chronic koraya

The xaaladaha ka yar taas oo ka leexatay in ay noqdaan ciidan Yukreeniyaan, ma ay u fududahay. Nidaamku wuxuu gacanta ku caan ah ayaa la burburiyay oo ay la socdaan dhul weyn oo ballaadhan, oo hadda xaaladda geopolitical ah gebi ahaan cusub, taas oo marka hore waa inay bartaan, ka dibna waxay yeeshaan ay ciidamada gaarka ah, gaar ahaan ciidamada badda, cilmiga.

Isla markiiba waxaa caddaatay in badan oo laga badiyay fursado lahaa Soviet Black Sea Fleet. Yukreeniyaan Navy wuu xadidan yahay aagga garoomada, waxa aanu haysan tiro ku filan oo database-fog oo ay ku tiirsan yihiin ayaa laga yaabaa in sahayda. Dhab ahaantii, xataa dantiisa ee jiritaankeeda dhigeysa badan ee Rada Verkhovna ka shaki, laakiin gobolka mustaqbalka ee tixgalinta sharafta weli ku guuleystay. In adeegga kooban hal kaliya gujis ( "Zaporozhye), ku haboonayn in lagu boodo. In gobolka isla deggan ilaa maantadan la joogo. kaarka Business (macnaha truest erayga, tani waa markab ka dhigay booqashada saaxiibtinimo dekadaha shisheeye) waa "Getman Sagaidachnyi". Mashruuca Boesposoben "Konstantin Olshansky" BDK Polish dhismaha 775 (1985). inta ka dhiman wax ka kooban dhowr maraakiibta darsin, waa xaalad aad u liidata. Funds for horumarinta Navy Yukreeniyaan ah oo dhan sano ee xornimada ficil ahaan aan loo qoondeeyey.

Haddii berri dagaalka

Dhacdooyinka ee Crimean ah, kaas oo isla markiiba bilaabay ka dib markii la afgembiyey Madaxweyne Yanukovych iyo keentay in kala Gobolka goboleedka inta kale ee dhulka ee Ukraine, waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in maalmo yar gudahood, calanka Andrew ee 72 cutub military, oo ay ku jiraan 25 weelashii kaabayaal iyo 6 maraakiibta dagaalka ayaa la sara kiciyey. Doomo ka dib ayaa ku soo laabtay kooxda reer Ukraine.

Rear Admiral Berezovsky, taliyaha ciidamada badda ee Ukraine, ka dib markii qaab ciyaareed hal maalin ah waajibaadkooda dadka Crimean dhaartay ah.

Maxaa ku xiga?

Hoggaanka cusub ee Ukraine loo qaybiyay si ay si wadajir ah ula West ah, shaki kuma jiro. Iyadoo badiyay saldhig ciidamada badda oo keliya, waa in degdeg ugu jirin inay la arrimaha badda ka qabtaan. Madaxweynaha iyo ra'iisul-wasaaraha waa dhibaato dalka ku filan. burburkii dhaqaalaha, kaas oo, sida muuqata, xaaqan oo dalka dib markii dhamaystirka (wax kasta oo ka soo baxa ololaha millatari, loo yaqaan ATO), ma dar rajo, ayaa baxriyiintii Yukreeniyaan kuwaasi oo ku sugnaa aamin ah u soo dhaartii iyo magaalada yaqaan Crimean, u baxay inuu dhulweynaha Ukraine. Ujeedadu Midowga Yurub iyo NATO waa lagama yaabo inuu ka mid ah dhismaha awood Yukreeniyaan Navy. Maxaa dhacaya marka xiga? Waqtiga ayaa sheegi doona ...