ZAZ "Tavria": farsamada khaaska, engine

ZAZ "Tavria" waa uga muquurtay model mashiin. wakhtiga oo dhan ayuu la soo saaray ee warshadda Soviet, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday Yukreeniyaan ah. Production bilaabay sanadkii 1988, waxaa la joojiyay ka dib markii ku dhowaad labaatan sano - 2007 daydo Xiga, kaas oo la soo saaray iyadoo ay ku saleysan "Tavria", oo iska tageen line kiniisadda ilaa 2011. gaariga ayaa la tilmaamay weeraryahankeeda furitaanka jidhka, albaabada dhinaca si gaar ah u ballaaran. Dambaysta wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku haboon ku yaal rakaab ah oo ku saabsan kuraasta danbe. Dabcan, waxaa jiray albaabka si qol boorsooyinka, sida in dhamaan noocyada kale uga muquurtay soo bandhigay.

Gaariga ZAZ "Tavria New" waa version ah oo si buuxda sare ee asalka ah. Waxay ka helay code digital cusub - 110 260, halka kuwii hore u jiray 110240. In 1998, in qaar ka mid ah shuruudaha ka mid ah baabuurta madaxda warshad mahad ayaa helay in ka badan 300 beddelid. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid saameeyo sifooyinka farsamo, iyo sidoo kale oo dhan unu iyo ceebaha, taas oo muujisay intii hawlgalku socday ee ka horeeyay ayaa lagu saxo.

Sidaas darteed, ZAZ soo saaray laba baabuur oo hoos magaca "Tavria": transient iyo in la hagaajiyo. heerarka goo ahaayeen dhowr ah. Waxay is khilaafeen in matoorada kala duwan. unit shirka aasaasiga ah ayaa heshay caadiga ah 1.1 litir ah - 1.2 litir oo taxane ah oo raaxo - 1.2 iyo 1.3 litir. Iyo doorasho ee la soo dhaafay ahayd cuntada Injector oo carburetor ah.

Horumarinta oo ka mid ah nuqulada ugu horeysay

Early on ee 70 ayaa kooxo badan oo samaynta hogaaminayo Steshenko horumariyo model this. Markaas kooxda aysan awoodin in ay hirgeliyaan fikrad cusub oo ku saabsan waraaqaha, iyo sidii canaasiirta biraha. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la caddeeyo in waqti in mar hore taxane ah oo dhan ee baabuurta ayaa la soo saaro qorshe, kaas oo ay hagaajiyeen faahfaahsan oo waa wax ka beddelid ah model asalka ZAZ "Tavria". Waxaa ka mid ah naqshado suurto gal ahayd dayacan, baabuur saldhigga, van, gaari xamuul ah.

unit xoogga marka hore, kaas oo la sii daayay sanadkii 1970, waxay ahayd is drive, xajin iyo gear on 5 marxaladaha. qalab dheeraad ah ayaa sidoo kale ku rakiban si loo wanaajiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ee gaariga iyo waxa cornering ka xasilloon dhigi.

ZAZ "Rep" (dib u eegista heer sare ah waxaa ka mid ah), taas oo uu leeyahay a nooca-box nooca yaryar, uu leeyahay oo dhan-wheel drive. Mashiinka lagu qalabeeyey laba albaab. xawaaraha Its top gaadho 140 km / h. Imtixaanada waxa ay ku qaadatay muddo hal sano ah - laga bilaabo 1972 si 1973. Isla mar ahaantaana magaca model ah codadka arrin oo kala duwan - "Aragtidooda Guud".

Production lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah

"Vaz" (sidoo kale loo yaqaan "dinaar") ayaa noqday noocooda ah ee taxanaha ah ee soo socda ee gaariga. qoyska waxaa loo sameeyaa iyadoo culayskana la saarayo tirtiridda nuqsaanta laga helay gaariga ZAZ "Tavria" (caddaymaha la hoos ka akhrisan kartaa). Miisaanka uu leeyahay model cusub wuxuu ahaa 700 kg. Iyo, inkastoo gudaha ee tijaabada ahaa vazovskaya la mid ah, culayska guud ee farcankiis Zaporozhye ahaa ka yar ay ku dhowaad 100 kg. Unit dhajinta on mashiin isagoo mugga a of 1.0 litir.

In 1974, ee restyled, taas oo muuqaalka guud ee baabuurka "Tavria" ayaa la bedelay. ZAZ (sifooyinka dhirta si ay u bixiyaan sax) ma uu cabsan ay u fuliyaan update ah, maxaa yeelay, baabuurka ayaa ku caan ah.

sanadka soo socda, suuqa gudaha arkay hab cusub in si buuxda loo sixi by beddelka la soo dhaafay fuliyeen. Xaaladdan oo kale, shaqada oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha warshadda Volga ahaayeen lug. Suugaan, baabuur cusub wuxuu ku dhashay sanadka oo dhan-wheel drive.

noocooda Issue "Tavria" maanta

Ka dib markii ay geedka u bilaabay waxbarasho ee gaariga dunida caan "Ford Fiesta", waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay cusboonaysiiso lagu daydo u soo saaray. Iyada oo ay taasi kala duwanaansho cusub ee "Tavria" muuqday 1978. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay noocooda ah ee a daydo extant dhamaystiran. baabuur Tani waxa ay ahayd tijaabo ah - samaynta waxaa si joogto ah loo tixgeliyaa in ay isbedel cusub oo soo baxay oo la fikradaha kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, xubno caag ah in mishiinka ahaa 55 kg. Sidaas darteed, waxyaabaha kuwanu waxay ahaayeen si buuxda diyaar u ah wax soo saarka serial 1978. Laakiin waxaa soo baxay wax walba si wax soo saarka mass bilaabay kaliya dhinaca sanadkii 90-aad - 1988 Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah waxaa la sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in gobolka jecel yahay baabuurta Volga dhirta iyo dhaqaaqay wax soo saarka ee "Tavria" ka hor inta sii daayo oo ka mid ah-Vaz 2108 ( "Lada Samara").

Production: "Dana", "Slavuta" oo cusub "Tavria"

iibka First bilaabay sanadkii 1988. Inkasta oo soo saare ka tixgeliyo gaarigaaga sida model dhaqaale oo jaban. sanadka soo socda, Midowga Soofiyeeti soo saaray ganacsiga xiiso leh oo keliya sii shiday xiisaha ay u iibsada iman kara.

baabuur saldhigga kala duwanaansho - yeedhay ZAZ-1105 - baddalista 1994. Engine ZAZ "Tavria" iyo "Dana" model u dhigma dabeecadihiisa farsamo. "Slavuta" muuqday qiyaastii waqti isku mid. Waxa uu ahaa gaari la liftback jirka ah. Its saarka bilaabay sanadkii 1999, soo saaray sii daayo tusaale ugu dambeeya ee "Dana" ee 1997.

saldhig A caadiga ah "Tavria" sanadkii 1999 lagu bedelay model kale. "New" waxaa la abuuray kaashanaya shirkadda Korean "Daewoo". In waxa ay qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta iyo dhibaatooyin farsamo saxo la bedelay.

Production gaari

ZAZ "Tavria" markii ugu of sii daayo siiyo macaamiisha in tiro badan oo ah beddelka iyo kala duwanaanta. duro iyo carburetor isticmaalay matoorada of 1.1-1.3 litir. Joogto ah la beddelo muuqaalka, jirka, ku dar qaababka cusub iyo ka saari jir ah in mar dambe la kulmaan shuruudaha darawalka casriga ah. The model ugu guuleysan ahaa "Tavria", taas oo ahayd unit ka mid ah shirkadda Fiat. Its awoodda ay ahayd oo keliya 45 hooras, iyo qaybo ka mid ZAZ (in arrintan "Tavria" ahaa mid qaali ah) iyo qiimaha waalan. darrada Kuwani si buuxda ma xannibi karta isticmaalka yar ee wax lagu shido. Mararka Kuwan waxaa ku dhowaad ma iibsan, iyo haddii ay ka soo qaadeen darawalada ka dibna si buuxda u madax banaan badala. Sida caadiga ah, waxay ka dibna loo iibin.

Ka dib markii geedka Yukreeniyaan bilaabay iskaashi la shirkad Kuuriyaan "Daewoo", muuqaalka kore ee "Tavria" dareemi bedelay. From "Lanos" gaariga gudaha qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta soo gaaray - .. cover Kursiga, iwm In 2005 iyo 2006, dhirta Zaporozhye ay ku dhawaaqday xiritaanka ee wax soo saarka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xiritaanka dhamaystiran oo dhuumaha dhacay oo kaliya sanadkii 2007

"Slavuta" ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in la soo saaro ilaa 2011. Van iibin ceel ku yaalla yar.

jirka

Heerka Body "Tavria" ayaa ku qor nooca yaryar. Gaariga ayaa saddex irdood. Bambarro - labada hore iyo gadaal - sameeyey caag. dhererka Machine waa 3700 m, width - 1500 height mm - 1400 mm. In jirridda ku haboon lacagta si raaxo leh ku filan oo xamuul. Waxaa lagu qiimeeyo 250 litir. Haddii ay dhacdo in meel bannaan oo aan ku filan, waxaad isku laab karaa kuraasta danbe. Xaaladdan oo kale, darawalka noqon doontaa meel dheeraad ah - god mugga korodhka in 650 litir. Milkiilayaasha badan oo aan marnaba ka cawdeen tayada boorsooyinka, taas oo hore u siinayaa xaq u leedahay in la fahmo - saaraha ayaa guuldarro aysan ka dhinac ah.

ganaax

Hakinta dhigay nooca madax banaan. Waxaan ka hadleynaa hore. ganaax danbe waxay leedahay astaamo kale. Waxay semidependent iyo qalabaysan stabilizer gaar ah.

engine

Shidaal engine - la unit soo saaray "Tavria" muddo dheer waqti. Its mugga waa 1.1 litir, oo waxaa loo sameeyey in Melitopol ee warshad gaar ah. engine waxa uu leeyahay afar dhululubada, iyo waxay waxaa lagu abaabulaa oo isku xigta ee guud ahaan dhidibka gaariga. Cutubyada waxaa lagu gartaa karaa sida - inay yihiin dusha iyo afar-stroke. Hawo uu leeyahay nooca xidhan. Nidaamka waa la xiray, oo maraya nadiifiye hawada, taas oo ah meel aad u sahlan. Qaboojinta kale oo ay leedahay nooc ka mid xiran. Qalabaysan taangiga gaar ah u kordhiyay iyada oo loo marayo taas oo u daadinno dareeraha. Arintaan waxaa laga iibsan karaa dukaamada ku takhasusay gawaarida. Sidoo kale, salaysayn khalkhalgelinta this la fulin karo saldhiga. adeegga, lakiin qiimihiisa waa yar qaniinyada.