Zharov Aleksandr: hal-abuurka Abwaan Soviet

Zharov Aleksandr - Ruush, Abwaan Soviet kuwaas gabayo waxaa si weyn loo yaqaan ilaa maantadan la joogo. shuqulladiisii la qoray inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet, laakiin maanta waxay ku habboon yihiin.

Biography Abwaan

Zharov Aleksandr Alekseevich ku dhashay March 31, 1904 ee gobolka Moscow ee. Abwaan ee aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa ninkii hudheelkii lahaa fudud. Zharov Borodino Alexander dugsiga tuulada qalin, ka dibna ku qoran Mozhayskoe Dugsiga. In 1917, Alexander A. noqday mid ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha wareegga waxbarashada iyo dhaqanka.

In 1918, Zharov Aleksandr shaqo bilaabay xoghayaha ah gacanta Komsomol ah. Ilaa 1925, Alexander ayaa meel keentay in xubnaha Komsomol, markii hore meel fog dhulkii uu ku dhashay ka - in Mozhaisk, ka dibna uu ku wareejiyay Moscow, Guddiga Dhexe ee Komsomol.

Taariikho muhiim ah in nolosha Abwaan

In 1920, Aleksandr A. biiray madaxda sare ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

In 1921 Zharov bilaabay barayay at Moscow State University ee Kuliyadda ee barashada cilmiga bulshada.

In 1922, Alexander biiray madaxda sare ee aasaasayaashii Ururka Qorayaasha "Guard Young".

In 1941, Aleksandr Alekseevich Zharov ahaa wariye sare ee majaladda "Krasnoflotec".

Abwaan A: Subax ka mid ah xirfadiisa

Horeba da'da dugsiga hore Zharov noqday xiiso gabayada. Isaga oo gabayo ugu horeysay waxaa la daabacay ee dugsiga ee "Abuurista" magazine.

"Alexander Zharov - Abwaan" - si bilaabay in ay ka hadlaan Zharov durba 1920. Uu gabay ku riyaaqay caan weyn ee 1920-1940-mada. Waxaa ka mid ah taageerayaasha of abuurka Abwaan dhallinyarada ahaa ee qaybta ugu ahaayeen wakiillo ka socda dhalinyarada ee waqtiga.

element dhexe ee uu shaqada ahaa ammaanida dhalinyarada Soviet. Intaa waxaa dheer, Alexander A. amarba amar weyn ee dhan USSR ah loo tixgeliyaa kuwajahan. dabeecadaha Kuwani iyo mabaadi'da in ku abuuray image a gabay, kaas oo ku waani in ay Aleksandru Zharovu.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida dhallinyaro ah oo caan ah, iyo Zharov lahaa leexinaaya. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa Vladimir Mayakovsky. Uu fikrado si cad u muujiyay in qoraalka, taas oo uu u go'ay Aleksandru Zharovu: ". ... inta badan qorayaasha qoro si ay u ma cadda, ama miisaan, ama haddii ay tahay mid cad oo ay muuqato macno darro ah" Noocan oo kale ah fikrad xun abuurka Zharov by Mayakovsky weli la ogeyn.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ka sheekaysay Mihaila Bulgakova "The Master iyo Margarita" waa tix raac iska cad in song ah "Dhaawaca naasaha dabshid." Iyada oo ku saleysan opinion this, dhaleecayn ku soo gabagabeeyey in Alexander Zharov ahaa noocooda ah ee geesiga gabayaa ee sheeko ku Ryukhin ah.

In 1920, waxaa ku riyaaqay wargeyska gobolka caan weyn "Voice of shaqaaluhu." Inta badan gabayo Alexander A. waxaa la daabacay wargeyska this. gabayo Kuwani waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka danbe u shaqeeyo Zharov uu jidho, laakiin khadadka oo dhan waxaa ka buuxay geesinimo kacaan, pathos iyo maximalism dhallinyaro ah oo af badan.

Abwaan A intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic

In times of dagaal Abwaan shaqeeyay Navy ah. Halkee Abwaan lahaa booqasho jirin, aan loo eegayn waxa lahaa si ay u arkaan, isagoo nooc ka mid ah hal abuur leh, Zharov had iyo jeer ku qoray oo uu saaxiibo-badmaax oo sidii nin geesi ah oo awood leh, awood u leh inay si feat kasta ha ahaatee.

Dhowna iyo meel Zharov iyaga ka mid ah

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in opinion Mayakovsky si xoog leh u saameeyay ra'yiga dadweynaha ee ku saabsan shaqo ee Alexander, Abwaan isaga qudhiisa ku helay songwriting ah. Uu qayb ka song mass Soviet soo baxay weyn. Alexander, sida dhowna kale ee ku sifayn this, ayuu qoray music wanaagsan ee ka 1930 si ay u 1950. The songs-ugu wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan ayaa "Dhaawaca naasaha dabshid Habeenada Blue", "Song of tug la soo dhaafay" iyo "safsaf Sad."

Gaarka ah u qalantay jacayl song "Harmony" dadweynaha, kaas oo uu ku qoray Mikhail Svetlov, haddii uu "Grenada" iyo Zharovskaya "Harmony" - Labo Walaalo ah kuwaas oo ku xiran yihiin midba midka kale.

The sano post-dagaal nolosha iyo shaqada Aleksandra Zharova

Horeba in sano ee post-dagaal, marka dadka Ruush lahaa in neefta ka kaliya afjaridda dagaalka qaado, Zharov qoray gabaygii "Waxaan nahay nabadda," oo noqday nooc ka mid ah heesta ka mid ah sano post-dagaal.

Iyo sidoo kale gabayo, heeso Alexander A. qoray oo ku saabsan dalka, oo ku saabsan nooca ay dalkoodii hooyo. Waa in la ogaadaa in xitaa ka dib markii Zharov ayaa heshay qayb weyn oo ka mid ah ansixinta dadweynaha iyo aqoonsi, uma uu dalkiisii hooyo illoobay. marar badan ayuu meeshii hooyo uu u yimid, akhriyaan oo uu shaqada ka beerta iyo in jiilka ka yar gabyeen sida shaqaale caadi ah, dadka.

Mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu qatarsan ee nolosha Alexander Zharov ahaa la kulanka Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym, oo wuxuu soo xusuustay oo ay sheekaysanayeen ayaa badan.

Iyo sidoo kale dadka Soviet oo dhan, inta badan dareenka Abwaan dhan xusuus farxda dagaalka. Waxa uu u sheegay dhagaystayaasha dhalinyaro ah oo ku saabsan waaweyn SOFHURA ah, oo dagaalyahan geesi ah si loo badbaadiyo naftooda iyo nolosha dadka ay.

September 7, 1984 Abwaan ugu horeysay ku dhintay da'da 80 sano. Alexander Zharov lagu aasay Xabaalaha Kuntsevo ee Moscow.