345 Ciidankii (hawada). Hawada Ciidankii ee Afghanistan

Malaha lab ah oo qaangaadh kasta, iyo inta badan ee dalka waa ogyahay haweenka, 345 (hawada) Ciidankii halyeeyga. Fame noqday guud ka dib markii la sii daayo movie nidaam Bondarchuk "shirkadda 9-" badani u sheegay oo ku saabsan dagaalka this ciidankii halkaas oo heroically dhintay sagaalaad baarashuudka Ciidankii shirkadda.

laga bilaabo

guutada ayaa waxaa ugu dambeyntii la sameeyey maalinta sannadka cusub, soddonaad ee December, marka weli waxaa jiray ku dhowaad kala bar sanad ka hor Victory Weyn. Afartan iyo afaraad, meel Lapichi at Mogilev ee la xoreeyay ah, jirdilay by naasiga ee Belarus. Waxay ahayd halkan tegey guutada 345 waddooyinka dagaalka (VDV). guutada waxa uu ahaa markii hore yar - ku saleysan hawada afar iyo tobnaadna wuxuu ilaalada ka Brigade.

bedelayaan The final ka dhacay June 1946. Tan iyo bishii Luuliyo ee sanadkan in 1960, 345 (hawada) Ciidankii ee ku sugan Kostroma, ka dib markii December 1979 - Fergana, isagoo ku biiray Boqol ilaalada hawada Division shanaad.

kordhinta

Horeba 1946, midabada regimental sharaf xirtay Order ee Suvorov. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka guusha, ciidankii ilaalada ka hadhay reer Hungary. Waayo, heer sare ah oo tababar military ee Wasiirka Difaaca ee USSR ku abaal Laydhka ee "Waayo, geesinimada iyo awoodiisa military" 345 Ciidankii (hawada). Polk, Adduunyo waa ku dhawaad Weligay ma arkin, si joogto ah isagoo ku sugan meelaha ugu kulul ee dalka iyo caalamka.

Guud ahaan, ka 1979 in guutada 1998-th, midna aan la dhexgelin hal maalin, waxaan ka qeyb qaatay khilaafyo kala duwan oo hubaysan iyo dagaallo, iyo sidaas ayaa siddeed iyo toban sannadood oo shan bilood ah. Markaas on December 14, 1979, weli ma ay ogayn. On helo xaaladda "hal" oo uu helo ballan cusub 345 hawada Ciidankii - Bagram.

Afghanistan

Ciidamada Soviet aan weli la soo bandhigay ee dalka deriska la ah, iyo guuto labaad lagu caawiyo Boqol kow ilaalada hawada Ciidankii inay ilaaliyaan garoonka diyaaradaha Bagram. Waxaa lagu saleeyay our helicopters military-gaadiidka iyo diyaarado. Company sagaalaad ee qadarka siddeetan dadka dhamaadka December 1979 mar hore xoog ku Amina Dvorets (sida qeyb ka mid ah Ciidamada afartanaad ah). In 1980, geesinimo aan horay loo arag iyo geesinimada qalmay abaalmarinta kale - Order of Banner Cas.

Retooling

In guga ee 1982, waa qalab cusub oo 3 45 hawada Ciidankii. Bagram, Afghanistan ayaa ka guulaystay ilaa ciidamada uma uu dayn dhulka ee dalka. Sannadkii 2002, ciidamada Soviet awood dhisay Airporka iyo tolo saldhig military ugu weyn waxay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan Maraykanka.

Qalabka degtey cusub ee ku tiris hore waxaa ka badan ku habboon hawlgallada dhexdhexaad ah xaaladaha buurta. BMD (hawada dagaal gaariga) ma faragelin jajabkii min oo joogto ah BTR-70 iyo BMP-2 si fiican loo ilaaliyo gudaha Xarakada fadhiya hawada. 345 guutada hawada ee Afghanistan, qalab cusub ku faraxsan yahay, iyadoo ay jirto in ay tahay mid aad u jeclaan of gaariga jir ah - awood badan, waliba dhiifoon iyo si dhakhso ah.

Waxaa la ma ugi

The unit dhismeedka magacaaban waxaa sidoo kale beddelay ee wanaagsan: hubka guutada helay hab waxtar u leh awood - Division howitzer (D-30) iyo shirkadda taangiga (T-62). Baarashuud baarashuud halkan ahaa mid aan suurta galayn - dhul buuraley ah mid aad u adag, si dhiibida saaray taageerada ciidan ee foomka of unug adeegga hawada.

Diyaaradaha iyo baabuurta gaashaaman ee cadowga ma ahaa, sidaas darteed, anti-gantaal oo anti-taangiga batari waxaa halkaas kaga tegey, halkaas oo ay loo baahan yahay: si ay u daboosho Tiirka on socod ka Bagram iyo Bagram. 345 hawada Ciidankii, sidaas noqday dheeraad ah oo la mid ah lugta ah kaxaynta gaadhi.

album Dib

Meeleynta inta lagu jiro dagaalka ka socda Afgaanistaan ahaayeen qof aad u kala duwan: askarta ilaalada wadooyinka oo si toos ah motorcade wadada, aan nadiif meelaha buurtayda, oo gaadmada, u baxay inuu weerarrada, labada shaqsi iyo taageero ah "Commando" iyo "XAD" units Caawiso maleeshiyada dowladda ... sida aad ka arki kartaa in albums photo of sano kuwa ka? Halkan sawirka - 345 hawada Ciidankii. Kunduz. Xarakada dhoola, darradaas loo igmaday, laakiin hubka ay haystaan, haddii aan gacmaha ku dhow-dhow ...

Ka fiirsaneysa sawirada, waxaad ogaatay khatar sida badan oo u baahan xirfad darafkii ugu shaqada la dhameeyo Xarakada. Halkan bogga kale. Mar kale, 345 hawada Ciidankii. Bagram (Afghanistan). Photo ma idlaan, iyo qaybtii ugu yar ee khatarta ah in jiifay ee u gabbadaan si ay maalin kasta Xarakada kasta daqiiqadii inta lagu guda jiro muddo dheer iyo dhiig leh sagaal sannadood. Sagaal sano oo khasaare maalin kasta. Sidee wanaagsan in hawada Ciidankii 345 photos lahaa in la sameeyo iyo ka nexeen badbaadiyo. shirarka gudaha la yaabka leh ee keenayo ah, darradaas deji, xataa dabacsan. Muddo sanado ah, dad badan oo doonaya in ay fahmaan sababta aan u imid inaan ku guuleysto. Dadka noocan oo awood leh in sawiro ah. Kalsooni iyo aad, aad u qurux badan. Iyo sare, buuraha awaaley ku wareegsan.

shaqada

hawlgalka militeri ee Highlands uu leeyahay fursad ee guul-konton konton. weerar kaliga ayaa suuragal ah keliya in meelaha qaarkood. Madaafiicda, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida buuraha u dhow xaliyo, dhif xaq dadaalka. lagama maarmaan u tahay in si qoto dheer u beddeli xeeladaha iyo noocyada dhaqdhaqaaq. Waxa ugu weyn ee - in ay qabsadaan oo dhan meelaha amar. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, oo halkaas waa degtey helicopter ah meesha caawimaad yar, "Goldogob ee" ciidamada, kuwaas oo inta badan ma gaaraan goolka sababtoo ah si ay qarar u kaca, which waadi gudbi karin.

Qaybaha iyo tamashle in aad eegto dheer oo khatar ah. caawin lahaa climbers kala qaybsanaan, laakiin ma jirin ee 345th hawada Ciidankii. buuraha Afghanistan hubiyaa paratroopers Soviet in kasta oo lagu cabbiro, dulqaadasho, xasiloonida nafsi ah, xoog, dulqaadasho, is - oo dhan ay isla goobta u soo jeestay. At sare ah 3-4 kun oo mitir ee sahaminta waxaa fuliyay in 2-3 toddobaad, oo lugaynaya, la load a of 40 kiilo kasta oo dhabarka, oo madmadow buuxda ee xaaladda. Marka aanad garanayn goorta iyo meesha ay sugaan weerarka. Toddobaad ka ee paratroopers buuraha badiyay 10 kiiloogaraam oo ay miisaan u gaar ah.

Yaa War?

Bishii Abriil 1978, Afghanistan ayaa gariirin kacaanka taas oo horseeday in xisbiga dawladda PDPA, oo markiiba ku naadiyey hantiwadaagga ee version ah Soviet. Maraykanku waa, dabcan, ma jeclaan. Mohammad Taraki loo doortay hoggaamiyaha dalka, oo wuxuu noqday Ra'iisul Wasaaraha u muuqataa in uu is bahaysi, xataa dhow ah, Hafizullah Amin, kuwaas oo uu ka qaatay Jaamacad ee dalka Mareykanka ka qalin. Taraki weydiiyay Brezhnev in ay ciidamo u diraan. Laakiin Xoghayaha Guud ee CPSU ahaa nin wanaagsan, laakiin kuwa dhawrsada. Waxa uu diiday.

Malaha waxaan ay ahayd in ka badan u dhiirranow inay ilaaliyaan danaha ay dhulka ku xeeran. waayo-aragnimo ayaa lagu helay - culus ah oo aad looga cabsado. On amarrada Amin markii ugu horaysay la qabtay, ka dibna nakhasku ku Taraki, saaxiib wanaagsan hore ee Brezhnev. Waana mid ka, isla markiiba ka dib markii la qabtay, Xoghayaha Guud ee USSR shakhsi weydiiyay Amin Taraki noloshooda loo badbaadiyo. Laakiin Amin ayaa goor horeba sii xaqiijistay taageerada Maraykanka wakhtigaas oo aan la socday si ay u tagaan on saabsan deriskiisa ugu dhow.

kacsan

Brezhnev uu ka xun yahay in ay xudunta u ah. Sidaa darteed, December 12, 1979 at kulan ee Bureau Siyaasadda kiciyey su'aasha ah ee xaaladda Afghanistan. Go'aanka ay u isticmaalaan dagaalka this, ciidamada Soviet taageeray Gromyko, Ustinov, iyo Andropov. Soo horjeeda by Agarkov iyo Kosygin. cod aqlabiyad ah iyo bilowgii dagaalka uu ahaa mid loo baahan yahay.

Halkan, sida ay ku jireen qows ku, taas oo ah, in shanqadh, waa in qirtay in laga bilaabo July 1979, ciidamada ee Afgaanistaan lagu wareejiyay dareemo: KGB iyo Spetsnaz ku VDV, tusaale ahaan, ay ku jiraan unugyada "Alfa", "gebogabeeyey", "Thunder" .. . Oo xataa "guutada Muslim" by dayrta bilaabeen inay sahamiyaan Afghanistan.

345 hawada Ciidankii loo diray mid ka mid ah unugyada hawada ugu horeysay. A December 25, 1979 Ciidamada Soviet ayaa si cad u soo gudbay xadka gobolka galay Afghanistan. Just laba maalmood ka dib joogitaanka Amin ayaa loo qaaday by duufaan, oo isna la dilay. In dagaalo kuwaas oo ciidankii gaaray khasaare ugu horeysay. Siddeed ilaalada 345th hawada Ciidankii marna laabta ku qabsan doontaa qoyska. khasaaraha Hadalladaasu ma aha markii ugu dambeysay ee ...

cunaqabatayn

Sida Olympic Games ee dalkeenna, dagaalka xaafada - dhaqan. Horeba January 2, 1980 Mareykanka waxay bilaabeen inay cunaqabatayn badan dagaalka Afqaanistaan. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa diidmo in ay ka qayb ah Olympics-80. Mid ka mid ah boqol iyo afar iyo Maraykanka - cunaqabatayn taageeray - xubnaha Qaramada Midoobay. Kaliya siddeed iyo toban - no.

Oo Afghanistan muuqday daacad u ah hoggaamiyaha Midowga Soofiyeeti - Babrak Karmal. US, dabcan, waxa aan la tagay. Horeba February, mid ka mid ah Afgaanistaan ka dib markii kacdoonkii ka dhanka kale PDPA ah. Money (iyo ballamada badan) oo lagu daray daaqsin waalan - in ay diyaar in ay sameeyaan kacdoon. Markaasuu bilaabay xasuuqii. Dhiig sagaal sano iyo laba bilood ah. Kaliya kow iyo February 1989 345 (hawada) Ciidankii ka Afghanistan yimid.

Phoenix ka dambas baxna

April 13, 1998 by si ka mid ah wasiirka gaashaandhigga ee Federation Ruush 345 (VDV), guutada la kala diro. calanka Battle iyo abaalmarinta waxaa lagu keydiyaa Museum Dhexe ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida. Nuqulo ka mid ah Ryazan hawada Museum ku wareejiyo. Meel oo aan marnaba hoos u sharaf ah oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soofiyeeti, in ay u hoggaansamaan dhaqan military oo dhan iyo daacad ah, iyadoo aan loo eegin nolol iyo geeri, si ay u fuliyaan dhammaan hawlgallada dagaalka, daboolay ammaanta 345th hawada Ciidankii ayaa waxaa kala diray, xitaa ma jidaynayey isaga si cag on dalkoodii la. Lixdan iyo afar kiiloomitir ka tagay ka hor inta Russia.

Xasuusta marnaba baaba'ayso. In magaalooyin badan hawada urur veterans abuuray in this looga hortago ka dhacaya. Waxay cisaynayaa 345 hawada Ciidankii Novosibirsk, Ryazan, Moscow, magaalooyin badan ee Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, oo dhan dhulka ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore.

Dhowaan taliyaha ciidamada hawada ku Vladimir Shamanov xaqiijiyay in ciidamada hawada heli dhowaan la sameeyey guuto weerar oo kala duwan, helay tirada 345 - sharaf ciidankii paratroop halyeeyga, taas oo uu leeyahay in ka badan toddobaatan sannadood. Xirrira shishaysa ee 2016 ee Voronezh.