Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga: Yaa horseeday Army Soofiyeeti

Ka dib guushii ay, kuwaas oo ku guuleystay dadka our in War Great Patriotic, maamulka Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa horumariyo taxane ah oo tallaabooyin u dhigay dalka koorsada nabad ah. Waxay lagama maarmaan u ahaayeen si loo hubiyo dib u soo kabashada dhaqaalaha qaranka burburiyey dagaal iyo beddelidda ee warshadaha wax soo saarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la fuliyay iyo dib u habaynta maamulka dadweynaha. Commissariats noqday wasaaradaha, siday u kala horreeyaan, waxay ahaayeen wasiirrada. Wasiirrada Difaaca, ee hoos ku qoran, waayo qaybta ugu ay boosas amarka Weelka dagaalka ee la soo dhaafay oo lahaa dheeraad ah dagaal-aragnimo.

Wasiirka Koowaad ee Difaaca

Inkasta oo wasaaradda Midowga Soofiyeeti muuqday March 1946, Wasaaradda Difaaca ee USSR laftiisa, waxaa la sameeyay oo kaliya dhimashada IV ka dib Stalin, sanadkii 1953, ay isku masuuliyiinta ciidamada iyo maraakiibta. Waxaa loo magacaabay Wasiirka Nikolai Bulganin. Inta lagu guda jiro dagaal ee la soo dhaafay, uu qabtay jagada xubin ka mid ah golaha milatariga ee qaar ka mid ah jabhada jira, iyo sidoo kale galbeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bulganin laga saaray ka post ee 1955, bishii February, ka dib markii Khrushchev, NS Waxaan ahaa awoodaan si ay u adkeeyaan xooggiisa dalka.

Khrushchev marxalad ...

Ka dib markii qabashada dhabta ah ee awoodda, Khrushchev bilaabay inuu dadkiisa ku rid jagooyinka muhiimka ah iyo in meesha laga saaro loo baahnayn. Bulganin lagu qasbay inuu is casilo oo lagu badalay GK Zhukov, Khrushchev caawiyay baabi'iyo LP Beria. Georgy uma baahna in ay soo bandhigaan si ay Akhristeyaasheena gaar ahaan, waa ogyahay qof kasta oo uu leeyahay xitaa caadi xiiso taariikhda dalkeena. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uu socon dheer meeshiisii. Ka dib markii laba sano iyo bar ah, waxaa loo magacaabay Wasiirka cusub ee difaaca ee USSR ah - Rodion Malinovsky iyo Zhukov saaray. Uu dagaal Jidka Rodion bilaabay on Lugbuur dagaalka in ka qarxay 1914, taas oo uu si iskeed ah oo la dirireen reer France ee madaxda sare ee Asluubta ee Ruush Expeditionary, Liijon Dibadda. Ka dib markii uu dalkiisa soo laabtay waxa uu ahaa in Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Laga soo bilaabo dagaalkii ugu horeysay dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, amray ciidammadiisa iyo Lugbuur, ka qayb-galay heerka ugu dambeeya, ee Battle of Stalingrad iyo xoraynta ee Hungary, Romania, Austria iyo Czechoslovakia. Bishii Agoosto 1945 wuxuu ku amray hore Transbaikal in dagaalka ka dhanka ah Japan. In uu Taliyaha post "badbaaday" ka saarida ee Khrushchev ka post oo joogay ilaa dhimashadiisii 1967.

... Brezhnev ...

Ka dib dhimashadii uu heystey AA Malinovsky Marshal Grechko .. Ka hor shaqo this wuxuu ku amray Ciidamada huwanta ay leeyihiin ee Warsaw Heshiiska dal. War Andrei Antonovich kulmay shaqeeya Shaqaalaha Guud, si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo bishii July - hore. Waxa uu jidkiisa ka soo Taliyaha qeybinta Taliyaha ciidamada shaqeeyay. Next, ka dib markii Andrei Antonovich, Wasiirka Difaaca ee USSR - waxaa Ustinov DF, bal yaa isaga ku guulaysteen uu dhintay ka dib 1976. Waa in la ogaadaa in Ustinov DF Inta lagu guda jiro dagaal u aafaysey by dadka geesinimada Soviet ka dhanka ah Nazi Germany iyo xulafadeeda, hogaaminayo Dadka Commissariat hubka. oo isaga ka horreeyey oo dhan wasiirada difaaca ee USSR waxay ahaayeen dagaalka sanadihii dagaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo-aragnimo dagaal ee Dmitri weli. Back in dadka rayidka ah oo la diriray guutooyin tuug ee Central Asia. Sida ay hore u dhismay "dhaqan" booska this Ustinov yimaadaan ilaa uu dhintay December 20, 1984 oo ka badbaaday sida Brezhnev LI iyo Andropov YV

... habeyn

KU Chernenko kama ay jebin dhaqanka, sida uu sheegay oo Wasiirka Difaaca ee USSR ah ayaa lahaa khibrad dagaal oo loo magacaabay in uu boostada Sokolova SL Sergey Leonidovich intii lagu jiray dagaalka ayaa ka taangiga nachalnikashtaba xafiiska guutada u tegey inuu soo komanduyuschegobronetankovymi ciidamada soddon iyo labaad Army. In 1985, Gorbachev si xoog, kaas oo lagu firfircoon uga badalay jagooyinka dawladda ugu sarreeya darbo la xaqiijiyay jir ah oo raggiisii uu u yimid. Sidaa darteed, sanadkii 1987, si ay tiir kasta oo wasiirka difaaca waxaa loo magacaabay DT Yazov, kuwaas oo si ku sugnaa ilaa August 1991. At da'da toddoba iyo toban, uu si iskeed ah, waayo hore, dagaalka dhamaaday sida Taliyaha Batalyankii ah. Dmitry Timofeyevich aan si fudud isku dayaya inuu sii aamin dhaartii iyo badbaadin Midowga Soofiyeeti, uu saaray xafiiska iyo qabtay. kursiga A waxaa loo magacaabay Air Marshal Shaposhnikov EI lama dagaallami karaan hal maalin. Wuxuu ahaa ee la soo dhaafay kuwaas oo lagu qabtay boostada iyo waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb burburinta dalkooda.

Wasiirada Difaaca ee Russia

Iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo madaxbannaanida Russia loo arko iyo aqbalay by siyaasiyiinta reer galbeedka sida Col geopolitical. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed kor u qaado jagada wasiirka difaaca, waa in had iyo jeer la mabda'a iyo askari daacad ah, kuwaas oo daryeel ah oo ku saabsan masiirka dalkooda. Waxaa shuruudda had iyo jeer uma dhigmaan qaar ka mid ah saraakiisha Ruush, kuwaas oo waqtiyo kala duwan booska this. Waxaad ku siin karaan tusaale ka mid ah PS Grachev ama AE Serdyukov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wasiirka hadda - SK Shoigu - halka si buuxda xaq rogay isaga on by dadka Hope Russia.