4216. Engine UMZ-4216. astaamaha farsamo

Haddaba gaadiidka ganacsi oo caan ah oo caadi ah matoorada GAZ qalabaysan UMP, soo saaray at Motor Ulyanovsk ee Plant.

A yar oo taariikh

The asal ahaan of Motor Ulyanovsk ku Works qaadataa fog 1944, oo kaliya in 1969 shirkadda engine ku UFG brand marka hore la sii daayay. Si ay sanad lixdan sagaalaad, Warshadda ku hawlan soo saarka ee matoorada yar UMZ-451 iyo qaybaha ay. waxay ku shaqeeyeen aaminnimo Tan iyo markii la sii daayo motor ugu horeysay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in baabuurta, baabuurta la cross sare basaska yar yar. In 1997, macaamiisha ugu muhiimsan ee matoorada LPG noqday kii cutubyo ka shaqeeya intooda badan UMP ee lagu daydo "cawl" line.

Tilmaamo design

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira tiro balaadhan oo ah UMP line sari engine gudaha, rakibo waxaa lagu fuliyaa ku wajahan qaababka kala duwan ee baabuurta "Sobol" UAZ, "cawl". matoorada Jaha leeyihiin tiro ka mid ah qaababka caadiga ah, laakiin kala duwanaan karaan in qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta iyo mabaadii'da shaqada:

• Carbureted iyo shidaalka mudaa.
• Afar-dhululubo ee-line heshiis.
• Capacity of 89-120 litir. a.
• heerarka Environmental "Euro-0", "Euro-3", "Euro-4".

All matoorada yihiin oo khafiifa, is haysta oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa qiimo macquul ah.

Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka of engine waxaa loogu yeedhi laga yaabaa in design ah asalka ah ee block engine ka aluminium tuuraan, waxaa tuujiyey gacmo bir ah ee kabka. Crankshafts matoorrada oo dhan beddelka ee soo saaridda tijaabiyey demin hadda ee hirka sare wadaniga ah iyo crankpins. Samopodzhimnoy sanduuqa Walxaha caag shaabadood gadaalka dambe ee crankshaft ah.

beddelka line-

matoorrada UMP waxay leeyihiin laba line powertrain, loogu talagalay in lagu qalabeeyo gaadiidka kala duwan.

Baabuurta "cawl" qoyska dhameystirtay ah tusaalayaasha soo socda: UMZ-4215; UMZ-4216; UMZ-42161; UMP-42164 "Euro-4"; UMP-421647 "Euro-4"; UMZ-42167.

Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee engine la daabacay dhowr kala duwanaansho oo kala duwan oo ay xidhmo, moshchnostnymi iyo tusayaasha dhaqaale. Xilligan la joogo, wuxuu joogsaday unugyada wax soo saarka ordaya on baatrool la rating falkaas xun ee 80 ah.

All matoorrada waxaa loogu talagalay 92 iyo 95 baatrool, iyo sidoo kale awood u leh in ay ka shaqeeyaan gaaska.

heegan ah ARARTA unit awood UMP-4216 lagu faahfaahiyey doonaa sifooyinka iyo hantida.

Goodies

By faa'iidooyinka of motor ah xaq u leeyahay in la daweeyo Xuddunta ugu xowliga yar, astaamaha farsamo heer sare ah, iyo sidoo kale ay fududaato in qaybaha dayactirka iyo kiniisadaha. Engine 4216 noqday qalabka ugu horeysay ee gudaha, taas oo uu leeyahay muddo damaanad loogu rakibo qalabka gaaska waxay on a.

casriyeynta

unit ayaa ku qalabeysan yahay gacanta microprocessor duro hawlgalka nidaamka walxo shidaalka iyo nidaamka suuroggalaan ah. Qaraxa iyo engine oxygen dareemayaal 4216 si toos ah saamayn hawlgalka nidaamka electronic-xakamaynta adag iyo unit oo dhan. Si aad u bedesho qaab dhaqaale iyo tartan ee warshad soo socda lagu daro dhismeyaasha la sameeyey:

• heerka uu riixo ee dhululubada ah ayaa kor u kacay si loo wanaajiyo kartida hawl.
• In si loo yareeyo isticmaalka saliid, casriyeeyay godka crankcase.
• Isku hallaynta ah ee motor ah waxaa lagu bixiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalabkan sare iyo qaybo ka.

Isla mar ahaantaana unugga ma beddelmin marka la eego argument waji leh iyo sifooyinka of caadiga ah (ka shaqeeya mugga - 2,89 L, stroke, size dhululubo).

First GAZ-4216 engine noqday shaqeeya qaybo laga keeno, kaas oo kaliya kor u tayada iyo cimri dherer hawlgalka. On unit awoodda lagu rakibay Qaraxshe dhimbiil iyo shidaalka injectors ka soo saaray "Siemens" iyo sidoo kale shidma booska ceejinta sameeyey Germany "Bosch".

The ayna aasaasiga ah ee UMP

Markii hore, burburka engine ugu badan dhaawici lahaa kala cayncayn ah qaadashada. Sida ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu, engine 4216 ururiyaha ku rakiban sameeyey ee wax jilicsan. Laakiin sanadkii 2010, deficiency waxaas la saxo iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab tayo fiican.

Nidaamka qaboojinta ayaa sidoo kale la ogaado cillad. Xawaare engine dhexdhexaad iyo markii baabuur-wadidda at 60 km heerkulka / h coolant ahaa mid caadi ah, laakiin uu yareeyo kaliya xawaaraha ama si aad u hesho macaanka gaadiidka ah, engine ee 4216 si degdeg ah helo heerkulka ilaa coolant kulul. Sababta ahaa xajin electromagnetic, kaas oo ka mid ahaa taageere qasbay qaboojinta.

faahfaahinta Product

Engine ordaya on baatrool AI tirada falkaas xun ee 92 iyo 95. The meelaynta afar dhululubo, in-line of vosmiklapanny dhululubo. dhululubada waa habka soo socda shaqada - 1243. Its dhexroor waa mid ka mid boqol oo milimitir iyo barakaca of qalab ah - 92 milimitir. Barakaca waa loo siman yahay si ay 2,89 litir, ku horumarineyso xoogga 123 "faras" markii afar kun oo toobad keen. Riixo engine - 8.8. Xuddunta ugu badan ee 235,7 ee 2000-2500 Kacdoonkii halkii daqiiqo.

"Cawl" la engine UMZ-4216 ay gaari karaan ugu badnaan xawaare 140 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba, taas oo fasalka this baabuurta waa tilmaame wanaagsan. isticmaalka shidaalka ku xiran tahay load ee gaariga, wadista hab iyo wadista shuruudaha, laakiin guud ahaan waa sida soo socota: xawaaraha 90 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba - 10.4 litir. Marka kaxayso xawaare ah 120 km / h - 14.9 litir.

nidaamka

Waxay ka kooban tahay qalabka sahayda shidaalka iyo tuubbo shidaal, injectors, shidaalka iyo hawada sida diirada kala duwan, tuubooyinka sahayda hawada iyo qadanayo, cidleeyo jaangooyaha.

control sahayda shidaalka lagu sameeyaa by noocyo kala duwan oo dareemayaal: element heerkulka ka qaadaan hawada, shidma booska crankshaft iyo item camshaft cadaadiska buuxda, booska waalka ceejinta. nidaamka maaraynta sahayda waxaa sidoo kale ku qalabaysan tilmaame oxygen ah. Last rakibay nidaamka qaaca ka hor Converter u horseed. engine The 4216 (Injector) ee isku halaynta weyn iyo cimri dherer in ay ku shaqeeyaan oo kaliya on shidaal tayo leh bedelka caadiga ah ee filtarrada shidaalka iyo shidaalka wareegsan qalab cudurka. Darawallada ayaa sheegaya in howlgalka dhawaaqa ka mid ah ilaha guud ee unit awood u noqon karaa ilaa 500 oo kun oo kiiloomitir. Habkaani kala ah Injector iyo rakibaadda warshad Zavolzhsky engine (taasoo la micno ah ZMZ matoorada ee 405 iyo 406).

hab qaybinta gaaska

In 2010, Ulyanovsk engine petrol warshadda lagu sameeyay nidaamka ah casriyeynta ee waqtiga. Guud ahaan, isbedelka this saameeyeen profile Cam ee Cam ah, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay kor u socdaali waalka hal millimeter ah. isbedelada ka mid ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo wanaajiyo hawlgalka joogto ah unit la cidleeyo, iyo si ay u gaaraan heerarka iyo shuruudaha ka mid ah "Euro-3" Heerka.

ilo Madax waqti isku mid ah isma beddelo, oo taasi ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in ciidamada on heerka guga gudbeen, oo hadda loo siman yahay 180 kg. Marka rakibidda go'an caadiga ulo ka gobol ee soo socda ilaa engine ku diirsada-up engine taabtay knockings karbaashidda.

Si looga hortago dhibaato this, la beddelo ciidamada of ilo by saarayo wuxuu of guga waalka gudaha.

Faa'iidooyinka dhengedihii la hydrojacks

Engine UMZ-4216 la hydrojacks ma u baahan yihiin dayactir dheeraad ah ay sabab u tahay maqnaanshaha dhacdo of backlashes ee filtarka mudada dhan hawlgalka. Sidaas darteed, si weyn u dhimay heerka buuqa. xawaaraha engine High sii adkaysan nooca halista ah, sida dhismaha factor karbaashidda dhigay ee xasilinta of dhacdo xamuulka muhiim ah. Degree of Duugga ah meelaha weheshiga ruux oo ka mid ah qaybo ka mid ah hab ay la dhimay la taaban karo. Maaddaama ay tayadoodii qaybinta gaaska sunta wajiga gaasas dhammayn stably muddo yar yahay oo dhan hawlgalka.

afuufa

motor ayaa ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka hawo guryaha saabka nooca xiran a. Part of gaaska marayay siddo riixo la saaro galay kala cayncayn ah qaadashada hab la isu geeyey ka. hawlgalka System waxaa lagu fuliyaa by farqiga u dhaxeeya cadaadiska crankcase iyo mareenka qaadashada ah. Isla mar marka engine ee 4216 waxaa ka hawlgala stress sare, gaasas laga saaro iyada oo laan badan oo gaar ah.

At laan dheecaan gaaska qiiqa hooseeyo dhacdaa waqtiga geedka at ula taagtaagan iyo xamuulka ugu yar.

The pushrods unit bogeeda hore lagu rakibay habka hawo marinka, oo u qabata shaqo ee kala microparticles ka saliidda iyo gaaska adeegtaa si looga hortago ciidda galo crankcase waqtiga of sii kordhaya riixdaan ee nidaamka qaadashada.

saliidda

nidaamka sifaynta Engine - nooca isku darka (sayrin iyo cadaadis). Bamka waxa saliid oo barbaro saliid ka sump ka maraa marinnada saliid guryaha filter saliidda. Waxaa markaas galo saabka of block labaad ee funnaano, ka dibna - in jirridda. On the joornaalada ugu weyn ee saliidda crankshaft iyo camshaft ka line saliidda bixisey ah.

musmaarradii kumbyuutarradeedu waxaa lubricated kharash ku dakhliga saliidda iyada oo channels ah saa'idka ugu weyn. Sida ay mabda 'la joogo ma jiro faahfaahin waqtiga dufan.

mugga The oo saliid ah ku shubtay galay crankcase waa 5.8 litir.

nidaamka qaboojinta

nidaamka qaboojinta u xiran yihiin, biyo. Waxay ka kooban tahay bamka biyaha (pump), darmuus, jaakada biyaha ee block dhululubo iyo haanta hiitarka madaxa coolant extender ah, lagu qasbay taageere qaboojinta, tuubooyinka isku xira iyo kululeeyaha gudaha hiitarka.

"Cawl" Engine 4216 ku xiran bedelidii laga yaabaa in muuqaalada sida uu sheegay la xidhiidha geedi socodka si taangiga baahinta iyo hiitarka kululeeyaha ah.

Wakhtigan, kharashka engine ku kala duwan yihiin iyada oo ku xiran sannadkii model ah oo ay ka beddelid. Tusaale ahaan, qalabka ugu horeysay oo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen matoor bilow ah, nooca diaphragm xajin, la planar gargaara oo qows ka hooseeyeen loox kale updated ku kici doona oo ku saabsan 130 kun.

Haddii aad iibsato engine 4216 gacan, qiimaha la si weyn u dhimay doonaa (waxay ku xiran tahay masaafada baabuurta).

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan is tusay soo baxay taas oo uu leeyahay astaamaha farsamo oo ka mid ah mishiinka dhirta Ulyanovsk UMZ-4216.