Abwaan Carlo Goldoni: Biography iyo shuqullo

Carlo Goldoni - dabaal Abwaan uguurtay iyo librettist ee qarnigii 18aad. Mid ka mid ah Classics dunida. In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan taariikh nololeedka iyo shaqada qoraa Talyaani caanka ah.

Carlo Goldoni: Biography A

Goldoni ku dhashay February 25, 1707 in Venice, dhakhtarka qoyska. Waalidkiis waxay haddaba ugu riyoon jiray xirfadiisa sharci wiilkiisa, si ciidanka inaan isaga diro inaad wax ka barato sharciga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Carlo childhood ahaa kaabayaasha dhaqaale ah te'atradii. Oo markuu ahaa 14 sano jir u baxay inuu ka baran falsafadda, wuxuu ka macalimiinta carareen oo ku biiray safarka Hobollada masraxa a. Goldoni ka mid ah fanaaniinta dheer qaatay oo 4 sano ku jiray dugsi ku yaal Pavia. Laakiin xitaa halkan wakhti dheer ma sii joogi, Carlo ayaa laga eryey maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ku qoray play a garneel, taas oo ka dhigay madadaalo ah macalimiinta.

In dhamaadka, in dadaalka qoyska mahad, Carlo ee 1732 suurtagashay in ay hesho doctorate ah oo taga si sharciga yaqaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xirfad sharci Abwaan mustaqbalka ku hawlan waqti gaaban iyo waqti dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan qoraal ku qaataan. In 1738, waxaa la daabacay play Momolo cortesan ah, kaas oo noqday bilowgii shuqulkiisa riwaayado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuqullada hore wax qora ay yihiin kuwo aan si gaar ah guul.

guul lama filaan ah

In 1748 Carlo Goldoni, kuwaas oo shaqo waqti this la qiimeeyaa, waa mid ka mid ah heesaha curiya ee Hobollada Qaranka Talyaaniga caanka Medebaka. Si dhakhso ah, qoraa la Hobollada Qaranka ee a degtaa in Venice in qaadataa Goldoni u faraxsan. Halkan uu ku noolaa ilaa 1762, si loo hagaajiyo sii hadiyaddooda qoraal. Xilligan waxa loo arkaa in ay ugu badan dhala, waayo Carlo. Keliya inta lagu jiro 1750 uu si ay u abuuraan 16 majaajilooyin, iyaga ka mid ah oo kale si fiican u yaqaan sida "Qoyska antiquarian", "Coffee", "Liar", "waxaan warkii kuwii naagood jir '."

In 1756, Carlo Goldoni guuro Hobollada kale ilaa 1762 ayay qoray 60 majaajilooyin kale, iyaga ka mid ah - ee "ninkii hudheelkii lahaa», La Villegiatura, Baruffe Chiozzote. Inta badan oo ka mid ah riwaayadaha muddada this u hibeeyeen ilaa ay image nolosha uguurtay. Waxa uu ahaa suurto gal ah inay sameeyaan Abwaan cajiib ah, oo gogo ', kuwaas oo weli la arki karaa masraxa.

Nolosha Paris

By 1762 Goldoni ogaaday in dadweynaha hooyo uguurtay bilaabay inuu door bidaan riwaayadaha fantastic Gozzi ah. Ma aha oo doonaya in ay arkaan sida ay u baaba'ayso warkiisii Carlo Goldoni u dhaqaaqay Paris. Una della ultime sere del Carnevale - ka hor inta uusan, mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu quruxda badan ee majaajilooyin ayuu qoray. play noqday nooc ka mid ah macsalaameeyay dalkiisa Venice.

In Paris, riwaayadaha ka qaatay 30 sano ee soo socda. In France, qoraaga la sii waday in ku hawlan farsamada jecel. Halkan waxaa ah mid ka mid ah majaajilooyin ugu fiican ee la xidhey Le bourru bienfaisant la qoray. At Versailles, February 6, 1793 at da'da 85 sano iyo ka dhintay Goldoni.

Xataa in da 'uu ku qoray qorkiisa, oo uu ku jiray oo tusaale cad dunida suugaanta iyo masraxa. sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa Abwaan weyn ku noolaa saboolnimada. Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu baro luqada Talyaaniga u bartey badbaadaan. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in heshiiska u haysteen hawlgabka ah, qoraaga dhintay ka hor inta uu bilaabay inuu aad u hesho.

Innovation Carlo Goldoni

farshaxankiisa Photo oo ka mid ah riwaayadaha iyo Taalladaas ka go'an in ay abuuraha, waxaad ka arki kartaa in this article. Goldoni waa innovator riwaayado caan ah iyo reformer. Muddo dheer ah te'atradii ku Talyaani ahaa wakiil oo keliya by majaajilada ah waji ku salaysan improvisation. By bartamihii qarnigii 18-aad waxaa uu ahaa gabi ahaanba ka baxay taariikhda, laakiin isku day in loo sameeyay si ay kala duwan, ma ahaa ku filan.

Goldoni kaliya in la beddelo xaaladda. Waayo, goolkiisii uu ahaa Abwaan a si tartiib tartiib ah. Uu play kowaad wuxuu ahaa qayb-abuurey cortesan Momolo. Oo by 1750, Goldoni ugu danbeyn u dhaqaaqay ka farsamooyinka muuqaal dabiici jir iska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay gebi ahaanba iska ilaawaan Abwaan comedy improvisation kuma uu dhicin, si bidix ugu caansan iyo ugu jecel yahay by maaskarada Talyaani dhagaystayaasha :. Doctor, Pantalone, Brighella, Harlequin, Columbine, iwm qoraa Si kastaba ha ahaatee, images oo dhan ayaa si fiican su'alaha iyo jilayaasha waxay ku beddeleen.

Beddel waji ee characters

Maadeys Carlo Goldoni ma ahaa sida daran sidii waji comedy classic in saamayn jilayaasha. Doctor, ka hor inta this waxaa lagu tilmaamay sida nin sakhraan ah iyo chatterbox a, wuxuu noqday nin qoyska mudan. Brighella, halystana la soo dhaafay oo shilika Somaliland ah, in Goldoni muuqataa ama milkiilaha majordomo ee makhaayadda.

Gaar ahaan si cad u muujiyey dabeecadda moralistic of riwaayadaha wax qora ee Pantalone maaskarada. Ka hor inta geesiga taswiiran sidii nin jir bakhayli, qosol iyo camal xumaanta. Haddaba Pantalone beddelay oo waxay noqdeen baayacmushtari waayeelka mudan, side oo ka mid ah tayada ugu fiican ee bourgeoisie ku uguurtay. Wuxuu noqonayaa afka fikradaha dimuqraadi ah, bara dabaqadda sare. Wuxu leeyahay in dadka oo dhan waxay leeyihiin xuquuq isku mid ah.

bourgeoisie ee Italy si ay u dardar gelin sannadahaas dadka hadafyada ay ka mid, laga helay shuqullada Goldoni sida wax bara kalgacal iyo ammaan yididiilo leh. Abwaan dhiiri fikradda ah in bourgeoisie u taliya dadkii ku abtirsan soo degay marka la eego xagga niyadda iyo ruuxa. Tani orientation fikirka qoraaga shuqulka sameeyey, xitaa ka sii badan oo caan ah ka mid ah dadweynaha.

afterword

Sayidka, iyo Abuuraha reer classic ganacsade riwaayadaha Talyaani Karlo Goldoni. Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee qoraaga, kor lagu soo bandhigay, ayaa muujinaysa furitaankii cajiib ah in uu farsamo qoraa. Inkastoo dibad qoyska, oo wuxuu noqday caan ah sida Abwaan iyo innovator ah. Pan-European warkiisii Goldoni ku leedahay ay doonayaan xaqiiqo oo dafiray sax ah oo nolosha in uu mar ahaa failed. Waa jirin riwaayadaha shil Voltaire loo yaqaan "rinjiile ee dabiiciga ah." Goldoni ayaa aad u badan sida guriga. In Italy, oo ay ku jiraan Venice, riwaayadaha taagay dhawr taxadiri.