Degdeg ah ee Southhampton ciyaar siyaasadeed Griboyedov maanta: "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit", shuqullada weedha qabsado

comedy siyaasadeed "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit", ereyadani qabsado oo maanta waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in uu hadalka, qof ayaa ku cadaadinaya in times of Griboyedov oo ku hadhay si fiican u galay qarnigii 21aad. Written iyadoo la kaashanayo statements aad u fiican in ay ku riday afka ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn galay, sida uu sharaxaad ka mid ah opportunists, careerists, dad damiir kaasoo ka dhigay intooda badan ee bulshada Ruush, iyo kuwa iyaga ka soo horjeeda.

image Chatsky

Wakiilka dhalinyarada horumar ka go'neyd isbedelka, dib u habaynta iyo aqoonta waa qof ugu weyn ee wakhtiga - Chatsky. In uu iska leh in riwaayadaha ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" erayadani qabsado tiriska qiimaynta ee taliskii Saarka.

"Ku darso Boora ah sida ku faraxsanahay gaadhay" - waa meel ka mid ah smart ah, aqoon leh, waxaan jeclahay inaan noqon mid waxtar leh, laakiin aan ku sheegtay in nin dhallinyaro bulshada retrograde.

In this mid ka mid ah lagu xukumay shaaca ka qaaday macnaha nolosha saffarro Griboyedov. Dadka ma ka dhigi kartaa xirfado uu sirdoonka iyo guulaha adeegga. Si aad u hesho horyaalka cusub, waa in aad u adeegtaan madaxda sare sare oo noqon sycophant ah. In bulshada casriga ah, wax la mid ah ka dhacaya - eexda, musuqmaasuqa, iibsashada saf ah, sidii qoraaga keliya ee shalay uu shaqada qoray.

Chatsky xoriyadda shaqsiga - waa kala bixiyc ugu weyn in dadka ay tahay in u furan tahay, laakiin, isagoo dibada ka yimid Russia, wuxuu arkaa ah "gurigaaga cusub, iyo nacaybka jir ah." Waxa ay ahayd mid aad u caadi ah saffarro Griboyedov maanta run.

Ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee guriyo u qurux badan in bulshada ma jiraan wax isbedel muuqda, waxaa jira rabitaan jirin in la beddelo, si ay xirfad iyo ruuxa koraan. At madaxa oo dhan lacag iyo awood.

image ee opportunists ah

In cayaarta "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" weedho iyo tibaaxaha baalal leh sifaha Chatsky ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ay antipode Molchalin.

Griboyedov wanaagsan loo dhiibay uu "koritaanka" oo ka mid ah farsamoyaqaan Tver guri la'aan Xoghayaha Famusov ku darajo wayn qiimeeyaha: "... ay timaado heerka aqoonta, waayo, haatan sida carrabka la'aa" - qeexayaa Molchalin Griboyedov.

Fursad, cuntada u sugnaaday Jannooyinka sare - wax badan ayaa isbedelay tan iyo wakhtigii qoraal majaajilada. In uu shaqo, "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" erayadani qabsado (2 talaabo) waa dabeecadda kala iibsiga aad u cad ee nidaamka bulshada. In erayada qof walba ayaa doonaya isbedel, balse xukumi kuwa isaga doondoona. "Sheekada Cool, laakiin way adag tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin," - saas ha odhan maanta Markay Maqlaan dood ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in dib u habayn ugu kicida kuwii xoog.

Griboyedov in uu comedy qaab Molchalin furay category dadka diyaar u yihiin in la isu dulleeyay aawadood oo ah sharaf, oo wuxuu iyagii ku gaadho, la yaso iyo baabbi'in dadka kale ee ay waddo.

careerists Modern ma aha badan oo kala duwan ka Skalozub, Molchalin iyo Famusov. "Waa Darajooyin waa dad" - sida in "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" erayadani qabsado (3 talaabo) gudbiyaan suurtagalnimada helo horyaal, darajo iyo sharaf.

famusovskogo bulshada

walxaha Individual ee majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" waxaa loo arkaa famusovskogo bulshada, taas oo, sida xulashada ah ka kooban careerists, opportunists, Munaafiqiintu lahaayeen iyo tuugo.

sawirka cad sida Skalozub, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN Prince Tugouhovsky, waa wakiilada deegaanka taas oo uu ku noolaa Griboyedov. "Ilaalinta maxkamadda in saaxiibo helay rodovpisyvaet iyo aqoonyahanada bulshada casriga ah.

In cayaarta "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit", ereyadani qabsado weli waa maanta ku habboon, Griboyedov riixay in guriga xubnaha isku kala duwan ee bulshada, waxaa furitaanka "kari". Chatsky keligiis ah oo uu sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda si ay u bedesho nolosha bulshada wanaagsan. Waxa uu leeyahay raacsan, taas oo si dadban u soo sheegnay in majaajilada ah, tusaale ahaan, Skalozub adeer, kuwaas oo kor u siiyey inuu xirfadiisa ciyaareed military oo ka tagay xaafadda in ay qalabeeyaan nolosha serfs ah.

Laakiin dadka sida aad u yar in ay saamayn ku opinion dadweynaha yihiin. Waxaa la mid ah ka dhacaya bulshada maanta. "Freethinkers" waxaa loo arkaa kuwa la naco iyo silcin jiray labada dadweynaha iyo masuuliyiinta.

geesiga waqtiga

In uu comedy horeysay Griboyedov qoraa abuuray image oo ka mid ah "dheeraad ah" qof bulshada ossified. Inta badan dambe muuqan Pechorin, Bazarov, Onegin. Sidaa darteed, markii ugu horeysay ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" erayadani qabsado sifaha gobolka maanka qofka aan isticmaali karin talanti ay u fiican oo ka mid ah dalka iyo bulshada.

Fahmaan in qofna doonayo isbedel, laakiin xoog iyo lacag keliya, waa qof adag caqli iyo aqoon u diyaar ah in ay is allabari aawadood oo ah hooyo waa kan.

"Yaa waa xaakinnadu? Halkaas oo aanu geli, aabbayaal Fatherland ah, kaas oo waa in aan waayo tijaabada? "At this, wuxuu noqday weedha baalal Chatsky isku dayaya in ay hesho dad sida maskax, laakiin ma ay joogin. Ma aha in ay qaataan mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan, iyo in la sii wado dib u habaynta ku bilaabay. bulshada oo dhan ayaa la xayiray in uu jecel yahay ma in la beddelo wax.

Waa sida ku haboon ee bulshada maanta. dano gaar ah oo ku saabsan arrimaha barwaaqaysan, dulun iyo xoog waxaa la geliyaa ka hor baahida dalka iyo bulshada.

geesiyaal casri ah

Nasiib darro, in dunida wax, halkaas oo saameyn weyn ku yeeshaan dadka haysan lacag, muuqan doonaa kuwa doonaya in ay "fuuli" si ay awood sare kharash kasta iyo kuwii ka soo hor jeedaa in bulshada kasta.

Waa Fadilmo ah tirada xubnaha horumar ee bulshada ay ku horumarineyso. Aan "Chatsky" waxaa jiri lahaa ma isbeddel ah ee ka howgala bulshada, dhaqanka iyo shakhsi ahaaneed ee dadwaynaha. Waxa ay dadka kale u riixaya si ay ugu gudbaan isbedelka nolosha wanaagsan.