Abwaan Julian Tuwim: Biography iyo shuqullo

Xitaa sida ilmo, waxaan la gabayada funny Yuliana Tuvima kulmi: oo ku saabsan Pan Trulyalinskogo, eedaday Valya iyo muraayadaha, ABC, kaas oo ay timahu ka kariyaha, Doqon Janek ku saabsan khudaar, taas oo xirma wuxuu keenaa in ay suuqa. Khadadka iyu funny Tuwim gabayo Iambarrada in our xasuusta. na barayaa in aayadahan yaabka Abwaan carruurta Samuil Marshak.

Qaar ka mid ah carruurta iyo waalidiintooda ma ahaayeen xataa inay ogaadaan in gabayo ay jecel yihiin khadadka Marshak oo aan ku qorrayn, laakiin qof kale. In Russia Tuvim yar ogaada, aynu isku day in aad buuxiso farqiga this.

Julian Tuwim: Biography, hal-abuurka

Isaga oo nolosha waxaa ka buuxay burinaya. Dad badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in Julian Tuwim - gabayaa ee carruurta. Nasiib darro, dad yar ogahay in uu qoraal ahaan loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn, dad badan oo ku hawlan turjumaadaha. Ninkan bandhigay Poland ka suugaanta classical Ruush. gabayada ee Aleksandra Pushkina, Borisa Pasternaka, Vladimira Mayakovskogo, Afanasiya feta iyo xitaa "Saar" furay Polyakov Yulian Tuvim.

Oo isaga ugu dhashay - September 18, 1884. Waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Polish ah Lodz Yuhuudda ee qoyska, laakiin had iyo jeer isaga qudhiisa loo arkaa Pole ah. Laga soo bilaabo dhalashada, wiilka maqlay Haweenaydii hadalkeeda Polish, uu awoowe shaqeeyay majaladda Polish, hooyadiis gabyeen heeso iyo gabayo akhriyo ee Polish. qoyska wuxuu ahaa mid aan hodanka ah oo aan aad u saaxiibtinimo, laakiin wiilkii uu ku faraxsan yahay, sida aad noqon kartaa farxad iyo riixdey kaliya ee carruurnimada.

Dugsiga, Julian jeclaa aadanaha, laakiin cilmiga saxda ah la siiyey dhib weyn, gaar ahaan xisaabta, maxaa yeelay waxa ay Tuvim xataa joogay sannadkii labaad ee fasalka lixaad. dugsiga sare ka dib, wuxuu galay ee University of Warsaw, horeysay ee waaxda sharci ka dibna wareejiyay philological ah, laakiin isagu weligii dhammeeyey. hawl gabay iyo markii laga waxbarashadooda wareeri dhan reebay.

By bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, uu hore u ahaa mid ay isqabeen, carruurtooda ma lahayn qoys, laakiinse gabadh lamaanahan ayaa qaatay soo bixiyey. Si aad u doonaya inuu naftiisa badbaadiyo, waxaa ku qasbay in ay ka cararaan Poland. Toddoba sannadood dheer qaatay ee Hijrooday ee Tuwim. Wadamada qaarkood, markan keliya kuma uu soo booqan, Romania, France, Brazil, Italy iyo America. In Poland, ku soo laabtay oo kaliya sannad ka dib markii dagaalka dhamaaday. u lyrics oo waxay ahaayeen kaydkiisu mahad oo keliya si ay u noolaadaan in intaas oo sannadood adag ee Julian Tuwim. Biography The ninkan qabtaan badan oo murug iyo dareenkooda, laakiin inkastoo this, mar walbana waxa uu rajo iyo qaadsiin iyaga ku wareegsan.

hawlaha ugu jeceshahay

Wuxuu runtii jeclaa chemistry, wuxuu jeclaa in ay sameeyaan tijaabooyin kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah tijaabo sida dhowayd inay dhammaadaan in musiibo, qaraxa ka dhacay shaybaarka guri. Ka dib markii in, Julian go'aansadeen in ay doortaan hamiday yar qarxa oo waxay bilaabeen inay ururiyaan stamps iyo dhicin.

Laakiinse dheeldheel jecel ahayd shaqo hadallo. Wuxuu iyaga ku farxay inuu ereyo, Been-gaynta cusub. Waxa uu qori kartaa caanaha aayaadkiisa ee xisaabta iyo hoostana aad ka qoraalka taariikhiga ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Tuwim jeclaa in ay ereyo erayada, gabayada qorayey, inuusan mar sameeyey. Tani looga baahan yahay qaar ka mid lama filaan ah cudur daar. Oo waxay noqotay markii Julian noqday qof aqoon u leh gabayada ee Leopold Staff. Uu gabayada ayaa ku dhuftay, malaha ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, oo uu naftiisa u xanaaqsan, oo intay u timid waxay doonayaan waa in aan gabayada qoro.

Abwaan Julian Tuwim

daabacaadan ugu horeeyay ee ka dhacay magazine eksperantistskom, uu turjumay laba gabayo Staffa luqad Isberento. Tarjumidda miyuu samayn doonaa naftiisa oo dhan. Laba sano ka dib uu ku qoray uu gabay ugu horeysay, "Fadlan."

Gabayaana waxaa jecel, kuwaas oo mar walba rabay in ay Tuwim noqday Artyur Rembo, Kochanowski, Slovak, Alexander Pushkin, Alexander Blok, Vladimir Mayakovsky ka dib. From qorayaasha of Tuwim aad u badan jeclaa sheekada by Nikolaya Gogolya, gaar ahaan wareegga St. Petersburg.

Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah qoraaga soo qoray, waayo, marxaladda: vaudeville, gogo 'kaftan ah, laakiin gabayada dhabta ah weli ku guuleystay. Tuwim ku noolaa marxalad ah isbedel xoog mujtamac, Revolution ee October ee Russia, Dagaalkii Adduunka, Shuqulkiinnu dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee Poland, si gabayo ahaayeen siyaasadeed ee dabiiciga ah. Waxa uu ka dhacdada iyo fikirrada oo dhan ma joogi karo, inta uu caro, laga helay hab baxay aayaddan. Friends ma ay garan isagii, oo cadaawayaashiinna neceb yahay, laakiin Abwaan haddii kale ma uu samayn karin. Marka bilowday Jidka adeegaya runta, yareeyo Tuwim uusan isaga.

The nooca ugu jecel weli korhin ah, uu jecel yahay in uu qoro epigrams, aphorisms. Khadadka culus qasbay akhristayaasha si ay u dhintaan qosol iyo iibsato edition kasta, halkaas oo uu la daabacay yaabaa Julian Tuwim. Marka ay dhamaato ee uu noloshiisa uu ku dhow joogsadeen in aan gabayada qoro, iyo kuwa ku qoray, duubnaadaan oo khaanad, Poles badan ay awoodaan inay akhriyaan oo kaliya uu dhintay ka dib. gabayo Tuwim waxaa ka buuxa macnaha falsafada iyo ciidamada si ay u dhexgalaan galay nuxurka wax, kaas oo uu qoray.

mabaadi'da Life Abwaan

1. Cidna ha xukumina qofka by dhalashadiisa, laakiin kaliya waxa ay tahay: a xariif ama doqon, sanco ama fudud, shar iyo khayr midna.

2. Marna taagan dhinaca dhibaatooyinka bulshada. Politics ma noqon karaan xirfad, haddii qofku qabo ah damiirka, ma taagnaan kari waayeen iyada oo ay kooxda.

3. Dhammaan ka asturi nolosha si ay u fuliyaan la kaftan.

"Polish Ubax"

Shuqulkiisa ugu muhiimsan ee Julian Tuwim bilaabay qoraal dibedda. "Colors ee Poland" - maansadu ulaha, sida weyn sida Ruushka "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin oo Ingiriisi ah "Don Juan," Byron. Encyclopedia nolosha Polish yeedhay dhaleecayn iyada. Waxa uu qoraal ku dhawaad sagaal kun oo laymanka, laakiin nasiib daro, shaqo this Tuwim ma uusan dhammayn.

Abwaan Polish Jaroslav Ivashkevich yeedhay saaxir Tuwim kuwa knits bouquets ubaxyo. Oo ku saabsan gabay laftiisa ayaa sheegay in ay macquul tahay in ay dhagaystaan oo akhri weligiis, riyaaqayaa khadadka luuq tur.

Ilya Ehrenburg iyo Tuwim

Julian ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of Russia, dhaqanka Ruushka ayaa had iyo jeer ka qoomameeyay xaqiiqada ah in aan la soo qaatay dalka intii uu maxaabiis ahaan.

In 1922 wuxuu la kulmay qoraaga Ruush Iley Erenburgom. Waxay si fudud looga heli luqadda caadi ah, waxa ay ahayd mid aad u xiiso in ay la hadlaan, si dhif ah waxay kastoo la kulmay. Ehrenburg ka hadlay Tuwim sida kii saaxir ah oo waaweyn oo naf daahir ah oo sheegay in "dadka aad u yar oo aan u qabay xooray, oo khuraafaad ah ..."

aqoonsi u qalantay

All of waday cajiibka nin, tayo leh, uu xaliyay sameeyey. Garneel, gabayo loogu talagalay carruurta, saxaafadda, turjumaadaha cajiib ah - badan oo kaliya ma samaynaya naftiisa Julian Tuwim oo dhan. Poetry ... Weli, waxay ahayd iyada oo ay ahayd arrinta ugu muhiimsan ee uu aayahooda, ayaa wuxuu sooco oo nolosheeda oo dhan, sidaa darteed gaaban laakiin sidaas dhalaalaya.

At tayo guriga Tuwim waxaa lagu qiimeeyo mid aad u heer sare ah. Darjada uu abaal Order ee dhalashadii labaad ee Poland. Waxaa lagu xasuustaa iyo qadarin xitaa sano uu dhintay ee 2013 at home Tuwim ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in sanadka ah ee xasuusta isaga ka dib.

Fresh sida kabasho biyo ka il, full of gabayo kaftan faraxsan Yuliana Tuvima on qayb ka mid ah xaq u of khasnadda ah oo dahab ah oo ah gabayo loogu talagalay carruurta. In ka badan hal Qarni kori doono iyaga on, iyo carruurta maanta akhrin doono aayaadka this Abwaan cajiib ah carruurta.