Samad Vurgun: Biography iyo shuqullo

geesiga Our maanta - Samed Vurgun. Uu Biography looga hadli doonaa si faahfaahsan hoos ku. Waxaan ka hadleynaa Abwaan Azerbaijan Soviet, riwaayadaha iyo tirada dadweynaha. Wuxuu ugu horeysay heshay horyaalka ee Dadka uu dalka. Waxa uu sidoo kale waa academician ah oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences ee Azerbaijan sii buurayn. Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal-marinno laba Stalin degree labaad. Koobnaa CPSU ah (b).

Biography

Abwaan Soviet Samad Vurgun waxa uu ku dhashay 1906 degmada Kazakh ah, tuulada Yuxarı Salahlı. Marka our geesi ahaa 6 sano jir ah, hooyadiis dhintay. Wiil The hadhay ee daryeelka ayeeydeed Aisha Khanum iyo aabbihiis. Marka Abwaan mustaqbalka Zemstvo qalin dugsiga sare ee 1918, qoyska guurtay Kazakh. Waxaa, geesi aan la Mehtihanom Vekilova - walaalkiis ka weyn - wuxuu galay koriska Kazakh ee seminary. wakhti ka mid ah nolosha caleemo aabbihiis ka dib. Oo waxay noqotay in 1922. Sannad ka dib, ayeeyday dhintay. Sayidka, daryeelka of our geesi, iyo walaalkiis u dhaqaaqay Hangyzy Vakilova - ay ina adeerkiis.

Gabay koowaad ee Abwaan, "Cinwaanka in Youth" waxaa la daabacay wargeyska Tiflis loo yaqaan "Yeni Fikir" ee 1925. Our geesiga ahaa macallin suugaanta ee ah dugsiyada tuulada Kazakh. Mudo laba sana ah ayuu bartay at University Moscow. Waxa ay ahayd in muddada u dhaxaysa 1929 in 1930. Ka dib markii in, our geesi waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay oo wuxuu noqday arday ka mid ah Institute koriska ah. Next, waxaan ka qeyb galay isla dugsiga sare ee Azerbaijan. In 1945 loo doortay in uu xubin buuxda oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences ee Azerbaijan sii buurayn. Waxa uu noqday ku xigeenka ka mid ah Soviet Sare ee USSR ka labaadna wuxuu u yeelataan shir afraad. Gabayaaga ku dhintay 1956, on 27 May. Our geesi waxaa lagu aasay Baku.

abuuridda

Samad Vurgun xusay in hawsha ay qabanayaan hal abuur leh ugu muhiimsan, isagoo aaminsan in siidaynta gabayada xaqiiqada. daabacaadan koowaad ee our geesi u muuqday in 1925 wargeyska "Fikirka New". Gabay, xaq "Fariinta Youth" la qoray oo xidhiidh la leh dhamaystirka seminar ah. buugga koowaad ee our geesi waxaa la daabacay 1930. Waxaa loo yaqaan "Dhaarta ee Abwaan."

door gaar ah ka shaqaynayeen author this ciyaaray dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Muddadan, Abwaan ayaa abuuray in ka badan lixdan gabayo, iyo dhowr gabayo, iyaga ka mid ah wax soo saarka ee "Baku Dastan". Muddadan, our geesi warkiisii sii kordhaya sida gabayaa. waraaqo The, kaas oo la shaqo "Awliyadiisa of Ukraine" ku qoran, waxaa lagu tuuray ka Diyaarad galay kaymaha maxalliga ah si ay u taageeraan ciidamada. In 1943, in America, tartanka loogu jiro gabay ugu fiican anti-dagaal, shaqada gabayaa ee, xaq "hooyo kala tagii" ayaa lagu amaanay. Tani waxay shaqo ka mid ah labaatan ugu fiican adduunka ee gabayada waxaa la daabacay ee New York, ka dibna loo qeybiyey ciidamada. waxgaradka Soon, on hindisaha of our geesi ee Baku la aasaasay Golaha magacaabay Fizuli. Waxaa la sameeyey iyo kulamada oo askar hor-line military.

gabayo

Abwaan Samad Vurgun 1928 bilaabay shaqada uu shaqo ugu horeeyay ee ku sifayn this. Waxaa loo yaqaan "Komsomolskaya gabay." In 1932 la daabacay shaqada "Event The." In 1933 waxaa u muuqday maansadu "Muradhan", "Humar", "Lokbatan", "subax Miyiga." In 1934 wuxuu daabacay shaqada "Bench The dhimashada." In 1935 wuxuu daabacay gabay ah "Xusuus qadhaadh", "Labaatan iyo lix", "Hangman", "Jacaylka dhintay." In 1936, our geesi qoray shaqada ah "Dheeraynta." In 1937, iftiinka ayaa laga baxo "Word ah Collective Farm Basti". Gabayga "epos Baku" oo lagu daabacay 1944

Riwaayado

Samad Vurgun ee 1937 la daabacay shaqada "Vagif". Waxa soo saari qaddar naxdinta Molla Panah Vagif. ciyaaro "Khanlar" muuqataa in 1939. Waxaa ka go'an in ay nolosha kacaan la odhan jiray Khanlar Safaraliev. riwaayadaha aayadda ku salaysan gabay by Nizami - In 1941 wuxuu shaqo ka mid ah "Farhad iyo Shirin" daabacay. shaqada "Qofka" waxaa lagu daabacay 1945.

Tarjumidda

Samad Vurgun ee 1936. Tarjumaadda of novel ah "Eugene Onegin" by A. S. Pushkina on afka Azerbaijan. Waayo, shaqadan uu bilad ah. Oo isna wuxuu u wareejiyey Guddiga Pushkin ah. In 1936 wuxuu qeyb ka mid ah gabayga "The Knight ee maqaarka ka Panther ee" by Shota Rustaveli wareejiyo. Waayo, shaqo this, Abwaan helay Certificate of Merit ee buurayn Joorijiyaan ah. In 1939 daabaco loo qaadin ka mid ah gabayga "Leili iyo Majnun" Nizami Gyandzhevi. Sidoo kale, our geesi ayaa loo habeeyey qaar ka mid ah shuqulladii Maksima Gorkogo. Waxa uu tarjumay dhowr ah oo shuqullada Jambul, Ilia Chavchavadze iyo Taras Shevchenko.

Qoyska iyo dhaxal

Samad Vurgun ahaa mid ay isqabeen Haver Aliyeva Mirzabekova. Waxa uu leeyahay saddex carruur ah. ina First magaceedana Yuusuf Samadoghlu. Waxa uu noqday qoraa qaranka ee Azerbaijan. ina labaad - Vagif Samadoghlu. Waxa uu noqday Abwaan qaranka ee Azerbaijan. Gabadha magaca our geesi ee Aybyaniz Vekilova. Waa shaqaalaha sharfay ee dhaqanka.

In 1961 wuxuu ku dhisay taallo in ay gabayaa ee Baku. Sculptor sameeyey Fuad Abdurakhmanov. In 1975, guriga-museum ee Samad Vurgun la furay ee Baku. Waxa uu noqday xusuus ugu horeysay, oo waxaa ka go'an in qofka. guriga marti kulan ee tirooyinka dhaqanka caanka ah ee xilliga. Sanadkii 1976, Rauf Gadzhiev - laxamiistaha - ayaa abuuray Cantata a ka go'an in our geesi. Sanadkii 1976, ka dib markii uu ka diyaariyey boostada stamp ee USSR. In 2006 oo aan u dabaaldegno centenary ee Abwaan. Dhacdadani waxa ay la sii daayay stamp a boostada gaarka ah Azerbaijan.

In magaca geesi magacaabay Library ee Kiev, Azerbaijan State Drama Ruush Tiyaatarka, College ee Bulgaria, dugsi ku yaal Dushanbe N257, jidadka ee Baku, Agjabedi iyo Moscow, Tuulada ee Azerbaijan. In 1943, Samad Vurgun waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee Dadka gabayaa ee Azerbaijan sii buurayn. In 1943 wuxuu noqday Shaqaalaha la karaameeyey Art. Waayo play ah oo lagu magacaabo "Vagif" waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Stalin Prize oo ahaa darajadii labaad. Waxa uu sidaas oo kale Prize waxaa la guddoonsiiyey shuqulka "Farhad iyo Shirin". Hadda oo aad ogtahay waa kan Samad Vurgun. Photos of Abwaan lifaaqan wax this.