Abwaan Spanish Garcia Lorca: A Biography, hal-abuurka

caanka ah reer Spain Federico García Lorca ee farshaxanka ee qarnigii labaatanaad waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu muhiimsan. Uu tagay ayaa ka baxsan dhaqanka qaranka oo lagu qeexay siyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee horumarka ah ee farshaxanka, ma aha oo kaliya in suugaanta, laakiin sidoo kale in rinjiyeynta, music, masraxa iyo filimada. gabayo Lorca ayaa lagu turjumey luqado badan.

From Biography ee Abwaan

Federico García Lorca ku dhashay June 5, 1898 in magaalada yar ee Fuente Vaqueros, xarunta dawladda hoose ee gobolka Granada. Waxaa oo qaatay uu carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka Abwaan. talanti Bright iyo wejiyo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo lagu arkay aad u hore, kuwaas oo loo ogol yahay Federico dhallinyarada firfircoon uga qayb nolosha ka mid ah bulshada gobolka iyo farshaxanka. In Granada, García Lorca University bartay koorsooyinka dhowr - sharciga, falsafada iyo suugaanta. At sagaal iyo toban sannadood jirtay Abwaan Spanish daabacdaa ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada, "dareenkaa iyo muuqaalka". Buuggan waxaa abaal dhaleecayn iyo nawaaxigeeda oo waxay u keeneen warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay meel ka baxsan gobolka hooyo uu.

In caasimadda,

Ka dib markii dhaqaaqin ee 1919 ee Madrid, Federico Garcia Lorca gala shirkadda dadka, kuwaas oo inta badan ka dib, waxaa loogu yeedhi doonaa Classics farshaxanka labaatanaad-qarnigii. Markaas kii u fiicnaa Salvador Dali iyo Luis Bunuel dhex sheega. gabayo Lorca ee lagu yaqaan iyo in baahida loo qabo in caasimada Spain, kaas oo isaga siiyo iskaashi hal abuur leh masraxa "Eslava" ah. At soo jeedinaya of agaasimaha kooxda ee Martinez Sierra, ayuu qoray play "Sixirka iyo dhicin", kaas oo si guul gaaro 1920. Nolosha qasan Abwaan Bohemian isku dayo in lagu biiriyo tababarka ee jaamacadda caasimadda. Ka mid ah ardayda, ayuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ilaa 1928. waagaas oo dhan Abwaan shaqada adag in noocyo kala duwan. In guryaha daabacaadda iyo nawaaxigeeda ka bixi jiray uruuriyaa gabay. shuqullada Abwaan dhallinyarada la akhriyi jiray oo dulsaar leh tiro balaadhan oo ah dhagaystayaasha, wada hadleen oo u sheegay saxaafadda.

artist-uqabso

Waayo, dunida reer galbeedka Yurub iyo farshaxanka ah ee labaataneeyada iyo soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii labaatanaad ahaa Zaman ee isbedel weyn. colka wararka Kacaanka iyo baabba 'waxaa la soo dersay badan foomamka dhaqanka aasaasay qarniyo. Oo ay la socdaan taageerayaasha iyo kuwii la jiray qalbigiisa ku ah geedi socodka this, wuxuu isaga iyo Federico Garcia Lorca helay. Uu Biography waa kala sooc lahayn lala taariikhda farshaxanka wax-uqabso. Waa wax aan macquul ma ah in la ogaado saamaynta ay labada dhinac iyo cunfiga on kasta abuuray kale ee farshaxanka casriga ah. Shuqullada dhaxeeya kooxo qarnigii labaatanaad - Salvador Dali, Luisa Bunyuelya, Pablo Pikasso, Federico Garcia Lorca - eegi lahaa oo kala duwan haddii fanaaniinta, kuwaas oo si gooni gooni ah la shaqeeyay midba midka kale ka. Lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in lagu daro gabayo iyo jilidda riwaayadaha ee tagay hal abuur leh Abwaan Spain ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah farshaxankiisa iyo sawiro.

"Gypsy Ballads"

Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha muuqda ee buugaagta gabayada uu ka go'an in ay García Lorca socoto hindiga dunida. Dhaqanka soo jireenka ah ee koonfurta gobol oo Spain qayb socoto ayaa had iyo jeer qabsadeen meel istaahilo. Laakiin aayadda Garcia Lorca images sifo dunida socoto waayeen laxanka ilaa midabyo cusub. Fresh oo aan caadi ahayn kaas oo la sii daayay 1928 gabayada ururinta "Gypsy Ballads" waa in Abwaan caadiga hiddaha socoto caddooyinka tusaale ah gaadhsiin kara hab dhegeysiga of farshaxanka wax-uqabso ee horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad.

In City New York

waxay doonayaan in ay ka gudbaan badda ilaa xad la kulmay dad badan oo ka mid ah xirfadaha hal abuur leh. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah aqoonyahanada dalka caqliga Yurub ahaa on dhinaca kale ee Atlantic ah la eegaayo in masiibo soo aaddan ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Laakiin Federico Garcia Lorca u tageen inay America dheer ka hor taangiyada coddadkooda kuwan raadkaygay ku saabsan waddooyinka ee Europe. Waayo, Abwaan, booqashadan ahayd isku day lagu xadgudbin xagga jahooyinka cusub hal abuur leh. Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo sida uu ku Qaddarray ujeedooyinka uu, laakiin New York, Abwaan shaqo badan iyo daabacdaa buug cusub. In ka yar laba sano muddada American ah oo naftiisa García Lorca qoray play ah "dhegeystayaasha" iyo "Marka qaadan doonaa shan sano." Oo lyrics of this muddo ahaa kitaabkii gabay "gabayaa ee New York". deegaanka Laakiin tirin on guusha badan ee uu shaqada ee Ingiriiska ku hadla Abwaan Isbaanish ma ahayd lagama maarmaan.

Ku noqo Spain

In soddon jirka hore qas kordhay siyaasadeed ee Peninsula guulo ka. Waa habkan beegantay soo laabashada Federico García Lorca in America. Laakiin waxa uu ku soo laabtay dalkiisa ayaa loo yaqaan qoraa iyo riwaayadaha, kuwaas oo xiisa badan ahaayeen guul weyn in tiyaatarada badan. In 1931, Abwaan la weydiiyey inay keeni tiyaatarka ardayga "La Baccara" ah. By dhaqmaadka jeedinta this, Garcia Lorca hawlaha maamulka isku daraa shaqada suugaaneed aad u daran. Muddadan uu ku qoray laba riwaayadaha ku jira sanduuq ah oo dahab ah oo ah suugaanta Spanish - ". Wedding dhiig" "The House of Bernarda Alba" iyo Ka hor ahaa fikrado badan oo cusub, kaas oo ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay ku fashilmaan.

dhimashada gabayaa ee

In si degdeg ah kor ugu kacday oo dhan Spain Civil War Federico García Lorca muujiyeen naxariis lahayn mid ka mid ah dhinacyada dagaalamaya. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu u maleeyay in sii joogi kor safo, waxa aad dareemi kartaa amaan iyo kalsooni labada dhinac ee la xidhay ka. Laakiin si qoto dheer ee dhibaatooyinkooda iyada uu fahmi karaan oo keliya marka wax saxda ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn. Garcia Lorca ogaa in Granada waxaa lagu qabtay by fashiistaha Isbaanish, intuu ku socday inuu gobolka hooyo uu bishii August 1936. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqda ma siin muhiim ah. On maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee Abwaan waa macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo oo aad u yar. Waxaan kaliya garanaynaa inuu isagu waxaa la xiray 16kii August 1936 iyo ayaa la toogtay maalintii dambe ay xukunka ka mid ah taliyaha dalka Granada Valdes Guzman. macluumaad aad u diidani in la eedeeyay inay Abwaan. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, waa gabayo yar oo leh sawirka hungo ah dhegeysiga sifo. Sida la filayo ay caayay taliyihii faashistihii diinta iyo dareenka moral. Laakiin ilo kale ay sheegayaan in Abwaan sidoo kale lagu eedeeyay in doorashada galmada.

Laakiin maanta ma suurtowdo in kalsoonaan karo ogaato ma aha oo kaliya waxa Maxay ahaayeen eedeymaha ka dhanka ah Abwaan, laakiin sidoo kale meel ay dil iyo qabriga. jirka gabayaa ee laga helay 2008 at furitaanka qabuurihii soddon jirka ah. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay xoojinaysaa version jira in Federico García Lorca aan la toogtay. Waa wax aan macquul in saarayso suurogalka in Abwaan baxsaday dhimasho, ka dibna si buuxda u lumay ee maelstrom ah oo dagaal sokeeye ah.