Actor Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich: Biography, filmography, nolosha shakhsiyeed

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich - actor a tayo iyo qofka la yaab leh. Sidee naftiisa sameeyey? Tani waa waxa laga wada hadli doonaa maqaalka.

carruurnimada adag

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich (magaca dhabta ah - qabatooyin, inkastoo ay jiraan warar xan ah in uu magaciisa masraxa ahaa) - Muscovite hooyo. Waxa uu ku dhashay December 24, 1910. qoysku leeyahay carruur badan. ka yar Kohli ah, kii u dhashay toddoba bilood laga reebo, waxaa jiray 7 carruurta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladaha ay ahaayeen kuwo aad u culus, sidaas oo kale ayaa lix walaalaha ma noolaadaan. Haa, caafimaadka iyo Kohl ee is khilaafeen. Maadaama uu bukaanka ee araxda afka ilmo-galeenka, isagu ma uu samayn karin madaxayga toosan. Xitaa dhakhaatiirta waxay ahaayeen karayaan in xaaladda this. Waxaan rajeynayaa inuu noqdo mid kaliya laga heli karaa daawo - sports. Kolya iyaga si buuxda ku hawlan. Xilliga jiilaalka - barafka xagaaga - kubada cagta. nin ayaa run ahaantii noqday xiiso feerka. Cudurku wuxuu aan wax iska caabin cadaadis sida iyo gurteen.

Haa, oo ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in ay dhaawici wiilka - lahaa in ay koraan hore. Cole ahaa ka wanaagsan saffarro uu - aabbihiis guriga ku soo laabtay noolaa dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Waxaan ka helay warshad in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii preload iyo, darradaas, qoyska haatan si xor ah u neefsato ayaa laga yaabaa. Laakiin nabrihiisu dagaalka, mana uusan sii dayn aabbihiis in ay muddo dheer ku nool. Aad ugu dhakhsaha badan uu u dhintay. Kohl iyo Peter (walaalkiis) waxaana la socday hooyadiis, kuwaas oo hadda waa mid ka soo bixiyey wiilashii joogay. Waxa ay ahayd adag, caawinta aan saaxiibbadeeda iyo derisyadeeda - kuwaas oo quudin la maraq madhan, kuwaas oo siin kibistii, qof - kalluun. Dadka ku noolaa nolol barwaaqo ah, laakiin haddii aysan caawimaad in, yaa garanaya, ay dhici karto inay carruurta ama ma noolaan.

Horeba 14 sano Nikolai Kryuchkov Afanasievich noqday siin waayo qoyskiisa. intii toddoba sannadood ah ka dib markii uu galay dugsiga Warshadda, ayuu ka soo baxay oo la recuperator ganacsiga-xardhihii waa a. Waa inaan sheegaa in Kryuchkov inaad wax ka barato si aad u daran. Ka dib ka qalin jabiyaan dugsiyada ganacsiga uu si deg deg ah loo qoondeeyey category ugu korraysa, Roobka shaqada.

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich: ugu horeysay ee filimka Biography

Laakiin uma maleynayo in sannadihii u adag ayaa waxaa laga codsadaa in ay faraha Kryuchkov murugo ah mid aan bogsan karin iyo musiibo. nin ayaa waqti kasta oo ay bartaan, oo shaqo, iyo farsamo nastaan. Waxa uu si fiican u ciyaaray harmonica ah, cajiib ah hees iyo cayaar cayaar, sidaa darteed marnaba joogay hoosku. talanti lagu yeelo ninka dhallinyarada had iyo jeer go'doonsan ka mid ah saaxiibada ugu. Laakiin rabitaankiisa ugu weyn ee aan la cayaaray iyo heeso. Waxa uu jecel yahay te'atradii. In ku hawlan goobo riwaayadaha ah, uu muujiyey tayo cajiib ah meel kasta. Tusaale ahaan, in kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee wax soo saarka ah masrixiyada ah "1905" Nikolai Kryuchkov lahaa inuu u ciyaaro kaliya seddex doorar kala duwan, taas oo nin loo riyaaqo ku jawaabay. Laakiin wakhtigaas, wuxuu ahaa sano oo kaliya 16 jir.

Dabcan, hooyada arkay xamaasad iyo aad u faraxsanayn this. Waa la fahmi karo, maxaa yeelay, bixio, ku dadaala Kohl sugi karin xirfad dhab ah iyo faa'iido, oo uu lahaa guuleysto dhibaato la'aan. Laakiin iyadu way u qaban karo oo ku saabsan hooyadeed? Nikolai weli ka shaqeynaya "Trekhgorka" siiyaan qoyska, iyo wakhti lacag la'aan ah oo dhan si loo siiyo te'atradii.

Horeba tan iyo 1928, Kryuchkov ciyaaray Tiyaatarka Dhalinyarada Working, halkaas oo macalimiin noqday fannaaniin caan ah Khmelev, Savchenko, Sudak. Doorka uu ciyaaray yar laakiin si buuxda u siiyey in ay tahay. talanti noocan oo kale ah oo furitaankii ma kaa gargaari kara laakiin aragto Boris Barnet. Waxa uu arkay in play ah "Wac, guddiga warshad!". By habka, Boris Barnet ahaa agaasimaha film ah, iyo markii filimka sii daayay "Dawaarka ka Torzhok" la Igorem Ilinskim in doorka horyaalka. Oo Barnett ahayd xaaska Natalia Glan, kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya muyuusiga ugu weyn ee Tiyaatarka Dhalinyarada iyo shaqeeyay hay'adaha cayaaray. Halkan on Agaasimaha qoob filim kuwaas oo xusay Kryuchkov oo markiiba isaga lagu casuumay inuu ka ciyaaro filimka "xaafad" cusub.

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich ku heshiiyeen. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa sidaas u bartayba doorka dhab ah kabatole Senka in, sidii dib loogu soo yeeri Afanasievich Nicholas qudhiisa, ekeysiiyey in nolosha oo dhan uu kaliya ku hawlan kabatole farsamada. Doorka filimka koowaad ee Kryuchkov noqday tikidhada shineemada, sababtoo ah sawirka uu noqday sidaas oo caan ah in la xuso xataa Festival Venice ah. Sayidka bilaabay actor weyn iyo jidka dhalaalaysa shineemada.

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich: Filmography

Shineemada qabsatay Kryuchkov dhallinyarada si buuxda oo aan marnaba ha tago. doorar badan oo actor wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ciyaaraan, ma ku faani karo oo ah mid ka mid ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1932 ilaa 1993, waxaa gebi ahaanba ahaa aan kala go 'in uu hawlo ammaan badan. Sanad kasta waxaa jira filim cusub oo Kryuchkov in doorka horyaalka. Waxaa jiray jeer markii labada shuqullada dhowr duubay oo uu ka qayb. Oo waxaa jiray sawiro kale oo cod.

Gaar ahaan oo dhalaalaysa iftiimiyeen qaar ka mid ah shaqada in dhagaystayaasha viewed daraasiin jeer yar, iyo geesiyaal ah filimada kuwaas oo u noqday ma ahan oo keliya jeclaaday, oo ku dhow qoyska. Mid ka mid ah filimada kuwaas oo ahaa rinjiyeynta ka "cagaf". Waxaa cuduradaas kooxda dhalaalaya oo tayo leh. Dhigay agaasimaha film ah Ivan Pyryev, doorka ugu weyn waxaa la ciyaaray by naagtiisa - Marina Ladynina. On set of this waxaa uu ahaa kulan ka mid ah sayid of art riwaayado, sida qabatooyin, oo Andreev Aleynikov. filimkan qarsoonaan karin? Dabcan ma. Waxay u tageen dhowr jeer, daawashada carruurtiisa, dadka waayeelka ah iyo dadka waaweyn, gabayadii filimka isla markiiba waxay bilaabeen in ay ku noolaadaan nolol aan sida geesiyaal ah in ay ku daydaan. sawir saamayn Waxbarashada iyo wadaninimo kaliya tirsan Isbahysiga badan. Weli, waxaa jiray dhaleecayn, kuwaas oo loo arko filimka qasnaan ah xaqiiqadan, waa arrin aad u waxyeello iyo maqaamkeeda gayin. Filimka ayaa lagu muujiyay in Stalin, ka dib markii taas oo ay afar jilayaasha hogaanka noqday abaalmarinahaas ee Prize Stalin ee.

Mid aad u xiiso ahaa Kryuchkov shaqada ee filimka "ayuu Doofaar iyo adhijirka." Waxa ay ahayd kaalin ka duwan wax kasta oo characters kale Nicholas Afanasevicha. Sida uu u sheegay ka door xataa dissuaded Vasily Stalin, kuwaasoo la actor wuxuu ahaa ciyaar saaxiibtinimo. Laakiin artist qudhiisu mar walba ka dhigeen doorashada. Waxa uu jilay filimka iyo Gaadhsiin image ee dabeecadaada midabo, tayo iyo dhalaalaya.

SOFHURA

Gaar ahaan shaqada filimada steel sameeyey intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Oo qabsatooyinkooduna isku dayaysa inay hor tagaan, si aad u weydiiso ciidamada ee hadda jira, laakiin waxa uu ahaa la aaminsiiyey inuu hawshiisa, wuxuu ka faa'iideysan doonaan waxyaabo kale oo badan. Oo Kryuchkov bilaabay shaqeeya on doorka ay. Waxa uu la toogtay, qudhiisa isma uubatooyin xunxun, kaliya 5 farshaxankiisa (1942). Iyada oo uu ka qayb waqtigan ee filimka "Front", "Antosha Rybkin," "Kotovsky", "In Magaca Fatherland ah", "nin A ka magaaladeena". Actor ka shaqeeya in daal, uu helo isbitaalka for daal, laakiin, dirqi taagtay cagihiisa on, dib u shaqo.

Movies Nikolaya Afanasevicha Kryuchkova qaaday wakhtiga dagaalka, macno ahaan dadka kicin si ay ula dagaalamaan. Ka dib oo dhan, characters uu - kuwa guys kuwaas oo meel halkan ku dhow ku nool, waa, in xaafadda, sida shaqo, waxbarasho, iyo dagaalamaan guusha.

Life ka dib markii Victory ah

Biography Kryuchkova Nikolaya Afanasevicha cokan, oo xiiso leh. In uu nolosha weligeed fudud. Dagaalka ka dib, doorarka adag noqday oo dhan Actorada - shineemo bilaabay inuu mari dhibaato weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halka xiddiga Kryuchkov in filim. Kaamil doorkii uu ku lahaa "Maxim".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka baxsan nolosha shaqada ahaa Nikolayu Afanasevichu fudud. Nin soo martay muddo dhowr, ka mid ma aha dagaal, kuwaas oo arkay dalka Shafay oo mar kale burburtay aasaaskeedii, xanuunka la kulmay perestroika. Laakiinse ninkii xoog leh lagu daaweyn karo by dhan murug oo kaliya shaqo. Xataa in da 'wayni, ayuu jilay filimka "Dayrta Marathon", "Man saldhiga."

Muddo sanado ah, filimada uu noqdo xirfadaha iyo aad u badan - oo dhan ee kor ku xusan, maxaa yeelay, Nikolai Kryuchkov had iyo jeer lahaa hanti - waa sida geed isbonji la, waxay nuugaya in walaacsan shaqadiisa, oo aan ka waaban in ay bartaan xitaa sano uu baaluq oo dhan. Iyada oo shaneemo, ma uusan tagin ilaa sannadkii la soo dhaafay ee nolosha. "Malaa'igta of Death" - sawirka la soo dhaafay, taas oo dhex muuqday abwaan cajiib ah. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay ka dib markii filimka lagu sii daayay in kirada.

qoyska

Heroes Nikolai Kryuchkov - waa had iyo jeer xiiso leh, xiiso leh, ragga dhabta ah, ay awoodaan in ay wax dalka iyo naagtii uu jeclaa sameeyo. La yaab ma laha in gabadha nolosha dhabta ah u daalay ka artist ah. Oo isna wuxuu ahaa run ahaantii ku kalsoon, dhiso, qurux badan, tayo leh, oo xiiso leh. Sidaa darteed, la'aanta ah ee dareenka Kryuchkov ma abid dareemayaa.

Xitaa inta lagu guda jiro filim ah "cagaf" ayuu la kulmay Mariey Pastuhovoy. Waxay ahayd qurux badan oo tayo leh, iyada oo sidoo kale ahaa aktarada ah. In guurka Taas ayaan u dhashay curadkii Nikolai Kryuchkov - Boris. Laakiin si ay u sii qoyska ma laga yaabaa - aad u adag mararka qaarkood laba jilayaasha in ay ku noolaadaan ka yar saqafka la mid ah. Mana daba mari karin qardhaasaha ee Nikolai Fanaaniin kale. Iyo inta lagu jiro filim ah "dixiri jilicsan samaawi ah" ayuu lahaa jeclaadeen Atariishada dhallinyaro Alla Parfanyak ah. Dabcan, waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Marii Pastuhovoy, ka dib markii taas oo ay ka tageen Kryuchkov.

Alla Parfanyak yaraa Nicholas Afanasevicha for 13 sano, laakiin taasi ma noqon caqabad ku yahay guurkooda. Kryuchkov bixiyey gabadha inay naagtiisii u noqoto. In guurka wiil Nicholas. Laakiin halkan sidoo kale qoyska dheer jiraye. Dadka dhallinyarada ah waxaa lagu furay ka dib 9 sano guurka. Alla noqday naagtii Mikhail Ulyanov, iyo Nicholas dhacay hiwaayad cusub.

Waayo, markii saddexaad Kryuchkov guursaday Orodyahanka - Zoe Kochanowski. Waxaa laga yaabaa in waqti this ee actor oo ku faraxsanaan lahaa in uu qoyska, sababtoo ah waxa uu si xoog leh iyo vibrantly jeclaaday gabadhii, laakiin masiibo ku dhuftay. In indhaha ninkeeda Zoe ku dhacay baabuur oo ay dhinteen. Waxa ay aheyd guuldarro weyn, muddo dheer ka dib Kryuchkov oo aan ka soo kaban karin. Kaliya saaxiibada iyo shaqada uu ka caawiyey in aan la lumin maskaxdiisa. Ka dibna, laba sano ka dib, waxaa jiray final, jacayl ugu xooggan ee actor weyn - Lydia.

Waxay ahayd dhallinyarada, ayay soo shaqeeyay agaasimaha ku xigeenka iyo, sida qaar badan oo kale, oo aan karin jiidashada Nikolaya Kryuchkova. Waxay guursadeen gabdho Elvira ku dhashay, iyo guurka tani waxay ahayd runtii xoog leh.

aan dhaxaysay qarniyadii

Carruurta Kryuchkova Nikolaya Afanasevicha ma raacina Waddooyinka aabbihiis, ma dhici dhaxaysay qarniyadii. Kaliya gabadhii ugu da'da yaraa Elvira xiiso shineemada. Waxay xitaa kuwaad film la aabbihiis. True, xirfadiisa ciyaareed ee haweeney dhallinyaro ah ma jirin sida hodan sida in aabbihiis.

Laakiin ina dhexe iyada Nikolai Kryuchkov joogto ah ka walwalsan, iyo sababo la jiray. Sababtoo ah muran la wiil, hooyadiisna waxay ahayd oo keliya ku nool guri ka iibsaday by waalidka. Marka laga eryey Solzhenitsyn, Nicholas codsi cadhaysan in Brezhnev u cid diray oo ku dhamaatay ilaa isbitaalka dhimirka. magacyada Big ciyaaray doorka waalidka, iyo nin ee la sii daayey ka dib markii muddo bil ah, laakiinse uma uu cashar kasta. Tani waxay u tageen on dhowr jeer. In dhamaadka, ayuu kor u siiyey dhalashada iyo dhaqaaqay Germany.

geesiga caadiga ah

nolosha Nikolaya Afanasevicha Kryuchkova aan la damacsan la soo fuliyaan. ayuu All shaqadooda, habeen hurdo la'aan iyo caafimaad doondooneen. Laakiin sidoo kale waxa uu sameeyay badan.

• Waxa uu shaahaadada koowaad ee Prize Stalin ee (1941) doorkii uu ku lahaa filimka Bright Klima "cagaf" (1941).
• Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich waa Hero Socialist Labour (1980).
• Waxa uu heystaa horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee USSR ee (1965).
• Waxa uu heystaa horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee RSFSR ah (1950).
• Waxa uu helay horyaalka ee Faneed ee sharafta RSFSR ah (1942).
• Wuxuu waxaa la guddoonsiiyey labada Amarada of Lenin.
• Waxay leedahay Order ee Kacaanka Oktoobar.
• Waxa uu abaal saddex Amarada of Banner Cas iyo Order ee Star Cas.

Laakiinse abaalmarinta ugu weyn - daawadayaasha xasuusta unshakable, kan uu wax uu naftiisa u go'ay.