Admiral Biography Ushakov. Taliyaha ciidamada badda Ruush, Admiral Fodor Fodorovich Ushakov

In taariikhda of our ciidanka iyo ciidamada badda laheyn shaqsiyad caan ah oo ku filan. Kuwaasi waa dad saameyn xooggan ku saabsan horumarinta ma aha oo kaliya warshadaha ee ciidamada, laakiin qarannimada dalka oo dhan ayaa. Mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo ahaa Admiral Ushakov. Biography The ninkan cajiib ah, arki this article.

Its caan ku hadla ugu yaraan xaqiiqada ah in ee Navy ee Empire Ruush iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti wuxuu lahaa doonniyo dhowr la odhan jiray ka dib. Gaar ahaan, xitaa hal markab ee Navy Soofiyeeti. Tan iyo 1944, waxaa jira amarada iyo bilado Ushakov. Waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii tiro ka mid ah goobaha in Arctic ah.

nolosha Hore

Fyodor Ushakov ku dhashay, Admiral mustaqbalka, tuulo yar oo Burnakovo, badiyay gobolka ugu badan Moscow, bishii February 1745. Waxa uu ka soo jeedaa qoys mulkiile ee u yimid, laakiinse ma aha mid aad u qani ah. Ma aha la yaab leh, ayuu lahaa in aan iskuul hore si aan loo qasbi waalidiinta in ay lacag ku qaataan ay ka kooban tahay tagaan. In 1766 wuxuu bartay Corps arday ah, hesho darajo sarkaalka waaran. Ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay ciidamada badda on badda bari. Ushakov isla markiiba cadeeyay inuu yahay Taliyaha karti iyo nin geesi ah.

Start adeegga, guusha ugu horeysay

Horeba in sano ee 1768-1774, inta lagu guda jiro dagaal ugu horeysay la Turki, Ushakov jimicsi amarka by dhowr dagaalka. Waxa uu sidoo kale ka qayb-galay difaaca geesinimada ah ee xeebaha Crimean.

In Fyodor bari Ushakov wuxuu ku amray markabka "St. Paul", oo ka dib waxa on sidoo kale kala guurka ah si ay Badda Mediterranean-ka. Waxa uu fuliyay shaqooyinka muhiim ah in la qaado alwaax ee deked markab St. Petersburg. In 1780, oo xataa wuu u magacaabay taliyaha raaxada ah Imperial, laakiin Admiral mustaqbalka diido this post caajis iyo baryootankooda kala iibsiga dib u markab khadka. Markaas Ushakov heshay darajo kabtanka darajo labaad.

Laga soo bilaabo 1780 ilaa 1782 wuxuu ku amray markab dagaal ah "Victor". Muddadan, Ushakov si joogto ah waddooyinka, isaga iyo shaqaalihii dariiqyada ganacsi ee ka privateers Ingiriisi, kuwaas oo ilaa xad ogaadho in waqtiga la ilaaliyo.

Doorka Abuuridda Badda Madow Fleet

Mid ka mid ah fal gaar ahaan loo yaqaan Admiral Ushakov. Uu Biography ka mid ah xaqiiqda ah in nin this mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha dhan Black Sea Fleet ahaa. Tan iyo 1783 uu ku hawlanaa dhismaha saldhig Sevastopol ee raxan ah, shaqsi ahaan la kormeero tababarka shaqaalaha cusub ee Markabka. By 1874tii, Ushakov noqday sirkaalkii darajo ugu horeysay. Markaasuu wuxuu aqbalaa Order ee St. Vladimir degree 4-th, waayo, dagaalka ka dhanka ah iyada faafa belaayadu ka dhex Kherson ah. Ka dib markii in, uu ku Aaminto amarka markabka "St. Paul" oo la siiyey darajo ah kabtanka Sarreeye Guuto.

Dagaalka Turks

Inta lagu guda jiro dagaal kale oo Turki ah, ka 1787 ilaa 1791, waxa loo magacaabay Ushakov xidhxidhaan guul ugu ammaan badan raxan Ruushka. Sidaas daraaddeed, in dagaalo badda u dhow Fidonisi Islands (imikana loo yaqaan abeeso), kaas oo ka dhacay July 3, 1788, Admiral Fedor Fedorovich Ushakov shakhsi kormeero hormuudkii oo ka mid ah afar markab. Maraakiibtan ayaa Turkish waqtiga ka koobnayd oo kaliya 49 maraakiibta, amray by Eski-Hassan.

Waxaan lahaa oo kaliya 36 Maraakiibta iyo dalaka weelasha - shan jeer ka yar. Waxaa Ushakov, farsamo u Xeelaysanayn, oo aan sheegin hab Turkigu, u suurtagashay in ay la dagaalamaan off labo ka mid ah maraakiibta ugu fiican ee khadka ay, barbaro dab qoryaha ay u cararaan. Saddex saacadood ka socday this dagaalka, taas oo keentay in Maraakiibtan oo dhan Turkish doortay inuu ciyaaraha ka fariisto. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka this ee Admiral Ushakov mustaqbalka (oo uu Biography waxaa lagu tilmaamay in maqaalka) loo siiyey inuu ku Cavaliers ee St. George.

guulahaas cusub

The soo socda laba sano on dagaalo badda ee aan la dhigay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1790 ka yar maamulka Ushakov gudbiyaan oo dhan raxan Badda Madow. Sarkaal firfircoon isla markiiba bilaabay in la tababaro shaqaalaha ee weelashii line ugu weyn. Si dhakhso ah ayaan fursad u heli lahaa si loo hubiyo shaqada: ka koox dad ah Sinope Rear Admiral Ushakov duqeeyay dhow soddon maraakiibta cadowga. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, koox dad ah oo dhan Turkish galay weerarka. In la eegaayo in this, a horay kooxda tayo keentay inuu raxan iyo waxa ay qarka u saaran inuu dayntooda ku dhow Strait Kerch si ay u xiri a maraakiibta xal Turkish in Crimean iyo si looga hortago soo caga weerar cadowga. Sayidka bilaabay dagaalka ku Kerch badda. Ka dibna, waxaa soo galay ku dhowaad dhammaan buugaagta on dagaalka badda, sida tabaha ka dibna loo isticmaalo Admiral ah, waxay ahaayeen markii ugu runtii hormartay.

dagaal cusub

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhakhsaha badan Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich (kuwaas oo Biography ku jira dhacdooyin badan oo caynkaas ah) ay go'aansadeen in ay la kulmaan koox dad ah ay Turkish. jirrabaadda waxay caddaynaysaa Adkaadaha for Turkigu: rajeynaya waayo, dabaysha wanaagsan, waxay go'aansadeen in ay lasoo wareegto on raxan Ruush oo soo baabbi'i.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay qorshe u Ushakov ahayd mid muuqata, laakiin sababta oo ah waxa ku habboon ayaa la siiyey amarka dib u dhiska iyo muujiyo a dagaalka dhowr kalsoonaan karo daboolaan wax-uqabso. Marka la soo dhaafay ee Turkigu dagaalka ku xidhan, doonniyaha kale Ruush soo gaaray. By sagaalaad galabtii, dabaysha ayaa ka bilaabay inuu raallinimadaada daraaddeed ayaa raxan. Laba squadrons doonniyo waxay bilaabeen inay si deg deg ah isugu, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ay madaafiic ku biiray xafiiltanka ka kacsan.

Arsenal Ruush isu muujiyeen in dagaalka this kaliya ganaax. Si dhakhso ah, inta badan oo ka mid ah maraakiibta Turkish ay sabab u tahay qalab burburinta culus aan ka qaybgali kara dagaalka. A yar oo dheeraad ah, iyo Ruush ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay u dabaal degtay guusheeda buuxda oo aan shuruud lahayn. Turkiga ayaa u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan oo keliya by waxqabadka fiican ee maraakiibta ay is haysta fudutahay. Sidaas story of raxan Badda Madow, aamusa oo guul kale oo ammaan badan.

taariikhyahanadu badan ayaa sheegaya in dagaalka this, cadowga aan laga badiyay markab hal tiimbadeen, laakiin gobolka raxan u Turkish ahaa sida in markay u sii socotay inay si sax ah ay ula dagaalamaan kari waayay in bilaha soo socda. Waxaa intaa dheer, shaqaalaha ay khasaare weyn oo shaqaale, iyo ciidamada caga ayaa si xun ugu dhaawacmay. In Ruush dilay oo keliya 29 qof. Waa in sharaf of this guusha ee 1915, mid ka mid ah dagaalka ka ah la siiyey magaca "Kerch".

Battle dhow Tendra

In xagaaga soo daahay ee 1790 ahaa dagaal arrin muhiim ah OF TENDRA halkaas oo koox dad ah ay Ushakova si lama filaan ah ku turunturoodeen dul Turkiga, kuwaas oo si xor ah jiifay ugu noqoto. Admiral oo dhan caadooyinka iska indho of raxan ah, amar ku bixiyay in weerar lagu qaaday dhaqaaqo, iyada oo aan dhisayso dheer. Kalsoonida in guul la shiday by joogitaanka taas oo uu noqday reserve dhaqameed afar markab.

koox dad ah Turkish amray Kapudan Pasha Hussein. Waxa uu ahaa taliyaha ciidamada badda khibrad leh, haddana xataa isagii waxaa lagu qasbay in ay gurto dhowr saacadood oo dagaal aad u daran ka dib. flagship ee raxan Ruushka "Christmas" hoos amarka Ushakov keentay dagaalka ku wadajira ula ilaa saddex markab oo cadowga. Marka Turki ah ayaa loola cararay si ay uga baxsadaan, maraakiibta Ruush iyagii eryaday ilaa habeenku ka madoobaaday, ka dibna lahaa in maraakiibtooda.

Maalintii xigtay dagaalka dib u bilaabay la luminayey cusbooneysiineyso. A dhowr saacadood dagaalka ku dhamaaday guul kaamil for our raxan. Waayo, kanu Admiral wuxuu u oggolaaday Order ee heerka 2 nd St. George ee, iyo shan boqol oo serfs, qoondeeyey gobolka Mogilev ah. Ka dib markii in, Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich, ee gaaban, waxa uu noqday meel dadka dhulka leh nin oday "full dilaa ah". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saabsan guryaha, ayuu ku dhowaad marnaba booqday, si joogto ah iyagoo ku mashquulsan raxan.

Battle of Kaliakra guulo cusub

On dalka, Turkey ayaa dhaawac joogta ah. Sultan Pasha go'aansaday in ay dib ugu dagaalamaan, qaadashada aargoosiga on badda. Maraakiib dagaal ayaa laga soo ururiyey boqortooyadiisa, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhow Istanbul ahaa raxan cajiib ah oo awood badan. Wuxuu ku jiray qadarka 78 markab oo ugu dhaqsaha badan qotoma dhow Cape Kaliakra. Tan iyo waqti in bilaabay fasaxa Muslim ah Ciidul Adxa, qaar ka mid ah shaqaalaha ayaa la sii daayay in ay xeebta.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dowladda Ruush ee wakhtigan ee bilowga wadahadalo kula cadowga daciif, si Turkiga ay ahaayeen oo kaliya aad u faraxsan. Laakiin Admiral ma ogayn waxa ku saabsan Ushakov (uu Biography sidaas dagaal kale buuxsameen) markii uu helay raxan ah Turkish. Sida laga soo xigtay inuu caado jir ah, waxa uu isla markiiba siiyey amarka dib u dhiska booska guriguu dhigtay, isku mar rasaas at raxan cadowga ka qoryaha oo dhan.

Turkiga ayaa isku dayay in ay ku soo celiyaan dhaqdhaqaaq hoostiisa dab halka filim weerar. Sayidka bilaabay Battle of Cape Kaliakra. Waxaan hore u soo sheegnay flagship ee raxan Ruushka "Christmas" si ay u tagaan oo weeraray cadowga. Muddo yar ka dib in raxan cadowga waxaa lagu kala firdhay, iyo in 1791 ugu danbayntii saxiixay heshiis nabadeed.

The shaqo post-dagaal

Dagaalka ka dib, Admiral sooco oo uu waqtiga iyo tamarta oo dhan u diyaarinta iyo horumarinta ee Badda Madow Fleet. In 1793 wuxuu ahaa loogu gudbiyo xigeenka Admiral. Muddadan, Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin muhiim ah, uu leeyahay sumcad weyn ee Navy ah, waxa uu ixtiraamo xataa cadaawayaashiisa.

Oo waxaa dhacaya markeeda a cajiib ah taariikhda, Russia ee isbahaysiga ka dhanka ah Faransiis uu noqdo xulafo la ah Turkiga, oo la dirireen reer Ushakov dhawr sano ka hor. Inta lagu guda jiro duulaan ku Mediterranean ee 1798-1800 booqasho Admiral ee Istanbul, halkaas oo uu koox dad ah ayaa ku biiray raxan u Kadir Bey. Hawsha ugu adkeyd: in ay sii daayaan qaar badan oo gasiiradaha ha ka (oo ay ku jiraan Corfu iyo Greek), oo ka soo bax si ay ugu biiraan la British hoostiisa amarka Nelson.

Qaadashada Corfu

Ku dhowaad dhammaan bartilmaameedyada la qorsheeyay ayaa lagu qabtay baxsad, laakiin Corfu ahaa qalcaddayda awood leh, laakiin, waayo, marka hore Ushakov amray in ay ku qaadaan badda go'doominta. Lugta in koox dad ah ay midaysan uusan ku filnayn, si fekero weerar ahaa dhicis ah. Ka dib markii a wadahadalo dheer oo joogto ah kooxda Turkiga ugu dambeyntii soo diray 4.5 kun oo badda iyo 2000 kale ahaayeen maleeshiyada maxalliga ah. Waxa uu ahaa suurto gal ah si ay u sameeyaan qorshe lagu qaado shayga.

paratroopers Ruush, ka yar dab ka qalcaddii degay, si deg deg ah bilaabay inuu wax dhiso laba baytariyada madaafiic. ayaa inta kale ee lugta ku amray in ay weeraraan loo xoojin lahaa horumar of Faransiis ah. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay bilaabeen inay digniin jasiiradda Vido, kuwaas oo ciidankii si dhaqsi isku dhiibay.

madaafiic Naval si guul caabiyay batteriga Faransiis, ka dibna weerar ku bilaabay. Ayaa waxaa si deg deg ah qayb ka mid ah derbiga qabtay, ka dibna ciidankii ogaaday in iska caabin ah oo dheeraad ah si ay wax wanaagsan maayo. On markab Admiral ee "St. Paul" ayaa bilaabay wadahadalo is dhiibin.

diblomaasi Career

Inta uu hawlgalka this Ushakov loo dalacsiiyay Admiral buuxa. Xitaa Turkigu soo bandhigay hadiyadihiisii hore ee cadowga badan oo qiimo leh, garashada tayadiisa military. Ka dib markii dhacdooyinkan, koox dad ah Ruushka si firfircoon ku kaalmeeyeen ciidamada dhulka Suvorov, kuwaas oo waqtiga ay ku lug lahaayeen Northern Italy. Si firfircoon simaha Mediterranean, Ruush Admiral gebi ahaanba ku xidhay waddooyinka ganacsiga ee cadowga, mar xanibeen dekedaha ee Genoa iyo Ancona. Caga uu markabka si fiican isaga qudhiisa ku kala duwanaayeen inta lagu guda jiro weerar iyo sii daayo oo ka mid ah ciidamada Faransiiska ee Naples iyo Rome.

Wakhtigan, badmaaxa hore la yaabay qof kasta oo qaba tayadiisa diblomaasi khiyaano iyo saanac ah kan kara inuu ku damiyaan dhibaatooyinka xididka iyo xaajooto soo horjeeda. Waxa uu ahaa kii ka qayb qaatay dhismaha Jamhuuriyadda Islands Toddoba ee Greece, oo ay la socdaan diblomaasiyiinta kale abuuray Greek Senate ah. Hordhac amarada cusub ahaayeen ku faraxsanahay la dhowaad dhammaan Jasiirada ah. tabo cusub sameeyey caanka ah by Ushakov meelahaas joogtay darteed, laakiin sababtay carada ba'an of Alexander I.

hawlgabka

kuwa All lix bilood Admiral uu Islands Ionian ayaa la sii Liibaan. Dadka deegaanka loola dhaqmo Taliyaha ciidamada badda sida ay liberator ka soo gelitaankii Faransiis. koox dad ah hooyo ayaa ku soo laabtay September 26, 1800, ku xidheen in Sevastopol. Emperor ayaa ahaa mid aad u qancin aragtida Jamhuuriga ee Ushakov, laakiin wax ma uu samayn karin isaga la, cabsi falcelinta ka mid ah ciidanka iyo ciidamada badda. In 1802, waxaa laga saaro goobaha ay dhab ahaantii muhiim ah, oo madax ka ah raxan u dhibtoonaya ee badda bari iyo xeryaha tababarka Mariners soo magacaabay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ushakov oo uu ku farxay waxaa ka mid ah: sannado badan oo fiicfiican oo ma kor loogu qaado caafimaadka, laakiin maxaa yeelay, durba 1807 uu ciyaaraha ka fariisto. Inta lagu guda jiro weerarka Faransiis ee 1812, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey maleeshiyada Tambov ah, laakiin ay sabab u tahay dadka saboolka ah jirka ladnaanta shakhsi ahaan in dagaalka hadda lama lug. Dhintay Admiral caan in 1817, waxaa markhaati furtaa lagu aasay keniisad ah Sanaskarskom.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan nolosha

In taariikhda badaha Ushakov adduunka oo dhan u yimaadeen oo keliya ma aha sida unsurpassed ah cidna u dhaliyay Admiral, laakiin sidoo kale sida qoraaga of brand ah xeeladaha cusub ee maraakiibta shiraaca dagaalamaan. Wuxuu bixiya tababarka ee shaqaalaha markabka walba oo koox dad ah, kuwaas oo marka laga reebo ku fadhiisin ka saraakiishii sano kuwa dareenka weyn. Admiral jeclaa keceen: isna wuxuu ahaa adag iyo dalbanayaan, laakiin aan naxariis lahayn.

Maxaa kale waa la yaqaan Ushakov? xaqiiqooyinka Interesting isaga ku saabsan bilowgiis: marka amarka USSR iyo bilado magiciisa waxaa la aasaasay, waxaa cad noqday ... ninna waxba kama oga sida ay u eegi Taliyaha ciidamada badda weyn ee xaqiiqda. uu sawirka Kaliya taariikhaysan 1912, markii Admiral boqol oo sannadood sida nool ma ahaa. Xalka dhibaatada loo bixiyey inuu Anthropology caanka Gerasimov ah: crypt Admiral la furay (oo waxay u leexatay in qowlaysatada qaar ka mid ah ayaa hore u suurtagashay in ay xadaan oo dhan alaabtaada iyo seef dahab), la saynisyahan dhakada qaaday cabbirka on taas oo dib u dhiska ah ee image ah waxaa la abuuray. Tani waxay dhacday 1944.

Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan. In waqtigeena, ninkan distinguished waxaa canonized by Church Orthodox ah. Haddaba quduuska Admiral Ushakov ilaaliyaa dhammaan dadka safarka ah iyo kuwa in yar sii socotay inay koraan safar dheer.

Oo mid xaqiiqda ka badan. In Sanaksar keniisad leedahay laba Qubuuraha ... Feodor Ushakov. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - ee Admiral ah. kale ayaa iska leh adeerkiis, kuwaas oo intii uu noolaa wuxuu ahaa Abbot ee keniisad ah. By ka barta kaydka, cilmi ogaaday in badmaaxa caanka jeclaa inuu sii joogo derbigan ku dhammaysaan gudahood, nasanayso badnaa madding ah. Taasi waa sababta uu u doonayo inuu doonistii Ilaah ku qoray, sida uu sheegay oo waxay ahayd in lagu aasay soo socda si adeerkiis.