St. Ignatius Bryanchaninov: Biography, buugaag

Primate Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee tagay calaamad gaar ah oo ku saabsan dhaqanka iyo nolosha ruuxiga ah ee dalka. Waxay Camal iyo erayadii saamayn ku formation of the shakhsiyaad dhowr ah oo ka ab. Mid ka mid ah tirooyinka aad u fiican ee Kaniisadda - St. Ignatius Bryanchaninov. Waxa uu dhanka bidix ka dambeeya ballaaran uu dhaxalka: ruuxiga ah iyo la talin suugaanta, waraaqo la caanka ah fiqiga iyo dowlada uu waqti, a badan oo ka mid ah kuwa raacsan.

Qoyska iyo carruurnimada

Bishop ayaa mustaqbalka ka mid ah Caucasus iyo Badda Madow ku dhashay qoys sharaf leh ee caanka Bryanchaninovs bilowga February 1807. At baabtiiskii helay magaca Dmitry. Ka hor markii uu yimid in qoyska dhintay laba dhallaanka iyo hooyada, isku dayayaan in ay ka gudbaan mid quusasho badan oo uga haysaan xagga rumaysadka, ayaa booqday meelaha quduuska ah agagaarka guryaha qoyska ee gobolka Vologda ah. Hot on baryadii wiil ku dhashay, ku xiga raacay by shan caruur kale. Tan iyo carruurnimada, Dmitry ilmo gaar ah, jeclaaday kelinimo, kulan carruurta buuq badan ayaa doorbiday reading. Interest in Ruhbaaniyad hore go'aamisay.

Waxbarashada asaasiga ah, carruurta oo dhan Bryanchaninovs helay guriga. Laakiin waxa uu sidaas cajiib ah in si fudud caawiyey qof kasta in ay isku qoraan dugsiyada ugu sareeya ee dhibcaha. Sida laga soo xigtay walaalkiisa ka yar, Peter, Dmitri ma jebin uu awood ama wax badan ka yar ee aqoonta. In kulaylka ee ciyaarta, kaftan xirashada dagaalo carruurta, Dimitri mar walba ka yar: "Dagaalka, ha is dhiibin!" Dheganaanta Tani St. Ignatius Bryanchaninov naftiisa dhex qaadeen.

academy military

At da'da 15, aabbihiis go'aansaday in ay u diraan Dmitry dugsi military. Tani waxay dalbadeen in xaaladda iyo Jagada qoyska ee bulshada. On ah safarka ay St. Petersburg, si ay meesha of tababarka, u aabbihiis weyddiiyey wiilkiisa, sidaas waxa weeye in qalbigiisa. Dmitry, ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah libiqsanayn, aabbihiis weyddiiyey ma aha kuwo u cadhooday markii aan fiicneyn u jawaabi, wuxuu sheegay in uu isaga qudhiisu arkaa wadaad ah. Waalidka ma fiiro badan si ay uga jawaabaan, iyagoo ku dooday in tani ay tahay go'aan ku degdegin, oo aanu ku siin muhiimada kasta.

Competition ee Engineering School Military ee St. Petersburg ahaa sare: wuxuu lahaa in la sameeyo doorashada wuxuu ahaa soddon ardayda ka mid ah boqol iyo soddon codsadayaasha. Dmitry Bryanchaninov waxa qaatay mid ka mid ah first on natiijada imtixaanada. Xataa markaas, macalimiinta isaga saadaaliyay mustaqbal wanaagsan. qoysaska qaraabonimo iyo talanti iyaga u gaar ah si ay uga caawiyaan dhallinyarada noqon Brianchaninov geli suugaanta fiidkii la Madaxweynaha Academy of Arts AN Ugaadheed. In goobada of Bohemian, wuxuu u sameeyey yiqiin ee Pushkin, Krylov, Batyushkov, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan uu yaqaan akhristaha u fiican.

Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada uu St. Ignatius Bryanchaninov aad u bartay sayniska, wuxuu ahaa ugu wanaagsan ee ay fasalka, laakiin doorashada gudaha jiifay oo duurka ku ah danaha ruuxiga ah. Muddadan, qaddar u keeneen suufiyadoodii Valaam iyo wadaad ee Nevsky Alexander ku Lavra. In 1826 wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga ee ku darajo wayn ee Sarreeye, codsi ah isku casilaan isla markiiba soo gudbiyay. Goolkiisii ahaa inay quduus nolosha mustaqbalka ee Ruhbaaniyad. Tani hortagi qaraabada ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin magaalada iyo saameynta badan Dhaaquut. Dmitry Brianchaninov lahaa inuu post tagaan, laakiinse Rabbigu waxay lahayd qorshe kale.

laylis ee Biyac

Marka meeshii adeegga, iyo qalcaddayda Dinaburgsky, askari dhallinyarada ahaa si xun u xanuunsan. Cudurku wuxuu aan la gudbin, iyo hal sano ah ka dib markii uu mar kale u jawaabay for dheecaan ka adeega ciidamada, iyo wakhti walba Kanu wuxuu u tegey in uu raalli. waajibaadka Dhaw sii daayay, Dmitry u tageen inay Leonid weynaa, oo u shaqaynayey ee Alexander-Svirsky ka keniisad, halkaas oo uu ka noqday kibro at da'da 20 sano. In la xidhiidha duruufaha Leonid weynaa ugu dhakhsaha badan uu ugu horeysay u dhaqaaqay lamadegaanka Ploschansky, ka tagay si ay cidlada Optina isaga la guurto arday ka dhigay, oo ay ku jiraan Bryanchaninov.

Nolosha by xeerar adag in Optina si xun u saameeyey caafimaadka ee Dmitry. Wuxuu ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago, jidka guriga, halkaas oo uu ahaa awoodaan in ay soo booqdaan hooyadiis u dhis ku sameeyo iyada codsi degdeg ah jiifay. Time ku qaatay in goobo qoyska, waxay ahayd muddo kooban ah, iyo laylis u soo baxeen inay keniisad Kirilo-Novoozersky. Cimilada ahaa ku dhowaad dilaa ah, Dmitry noqday si xun u xanuunsan, iyo aayahooda, sida haddii jirrabaya xal xoog ay, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee waalidka derbiga ka soo laabtay.

Markuu soo kabsaday jidhka noqday xoog ruuxa iyo helay barakadii uu hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Vologda, mustaqbalka Bishop Ignatius Bryanchaninov tegey laylis Semigorsky oo lamadegaanka ku yaal, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay Sugnaan Dionysian-Glushitsky. waqti Novitiate - mid ka mid ah tijaabooyin ugu adag, Dmitri ayaa aasaasay go'aankeeda. Wakhtigan uu ku qoran sheyga ugu horeysay "Oohintu wadaad." June 28, 1831 Vologda Bishop Stephen tonsured iyo Nuur muuqday wadaad Ignatius, magaca la siiyey in sharaf of the Ignatius weli iyo shahiid. In wadaad oo kale sanad ka novopostrizheny uu helay darajo caawiyayaasha kiniisadda, oo maalmo yar ka dib markii - wadaadnimada.

shuqullo badan

Nolosha dhaw ee St. Ignatius Brianchaninov waxaa ka buuxay guulaha, dhibaatooyin iyo shaqada Ruuxa ka daran. Qof dhallinyaro ah da'da, waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa Pelshemskogo Lopotovo keniisad. Iyadaana u ahaa diyaar u ah in la xiro, muddo marka Ignatius yimaadeen meeshii adeegga. Waxay ahayd in ay noqdaan ma aha oo kaliya adhijir TIRADA bahda, laakiin sidoo kale dhisay a. Dhammaan dhismayaasha badan, fududeeyo adeegyada, tirada suufiyadoodii ee keniisad kordhay in soddon suufiyadoodii ayaa soo celiyay labadii sano ee dhaqdhaqaaqa xorta ah ee guri keniisad ah.

Dulqaad, dhif da 'yar, xigmadda helay ixtiraam ku dhex Raktarka walaalihii, innagoo cibaado iyo addeecidda unquestioning xitaa more by suufiyadoodii ka weyn. Dadaalkaas iyo waxtarka siiyey kor u ieromanaha duwidda ee Ignatius in taliyuhu uu Abbot ee keniisad ah.

The soo kabashada guul iyo deg deg ah oo laga badiyay keniisad ku dhowaad ahaa ammaanta ugu horeysay. shaqo firfircoon, is-hoosaysiinta iyo dadaal in la gaaro hadafka la hadlay magacaabista cusub: dhamaadka 1833 Abbot Ignatius ayaa dib loogu yeeray in ay St. Petersburg, halkaas oo uu qoondeeyey xabsiga oo ka mid ah cidla ah Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. Isla mar ahaantaa, waxaa la salaan kal rank ee Archimandrite.

Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo lamadegaanka

Waqtiga la ansaxiyo keniisad cusub, Archimandrite Ignatius ahaa toddoba iyo labaatan sannadood. Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo lamadegaanka ku jiray xaalad masaakiinta ah, in walaalkiis khafiifinta jiray jahwareer, waxaa jiray caajisnimada ah, adeegyada ayaa lala yeeshay leexashooyinkaasi. Xarunta ahaa oo duqoobay, dad badan oo burburay. mar labaad, St. Ignatius Bryanchaninov qabtaan guulahaas soo celiyo nolosha ruuxiga ah iyo qalab kale shuqullada aaminay in Hooygiisuna.

dhawaanshaha ee St. Petersburg iyo Raktarka yiqiin ballaaran ka caawiyay in ay si deg deg ah nidaamsan ilaa qolka. nolosha ruuxiga ah waxaa ka buuxa iyo soo qaaday mahad jihada saxda ah si ay hoggaanka Ignatius aabbihiis. waqti gaaban adeegga ee lamadegaanka Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos gudahood ahaayeen dayan karo. fiiro gaar ah la siin jiray in ay ku kaceen. Shaqadooda iyo daryeelka berrinkii heesta tababar codsatay P. Turchaninov. Laxamiistaha Glinka MI, sanadihii la soo dhaafay ahaa ku lug for taariikhda of music kaniisadda iyo Hadba dhibcaha jir ah, uu ku qoray shuqullo badan oo ah madaxdii muusikaystayaasha maxaliga ah.

In 1834, St. Ignatius Bryanchaninov heshay darajo ee Archimandrite, iyo in 1838 uu noqday hormuudka ah Macaabidda Yuhuud oo dhan Sheeko St. Petersburg. In 1848, daal oo ka mid ah shaqada iyo joog- xanuun, Archimandrite Ignatius hoorsato ay iska casilay iyo dejinta ee keniisad a muuqdo. Laakiin waqtigaan la joogo, Sayidka Rabbiga ahu wuxuu lahaa qorshe kale. Marka aad hesho fasaxa ilaa 11 bilood oo dherer ah, ee Prelate u noqday inuu xilkiisa.

Ma aha oo kaliya nidaamka ee keniisad iyo nolosha Abbot ku hawlan. Uu fiiro waxaa riveted u suugaanta fiqi ahaaneed, cilmi baarista, iyo digtoonaan. derbiyada oo ka mid ah Hermitage Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos gudahood waxaa jiray fiqi ah iyo cod karsanaa - St. Ignatius Bryanchaninov. "Waayo-aragnimo qofku" - si yeedhay mid ka mid ah uu shuqulladiisa ugu fiican, labada Muga ugu horeysay lagu qoray waqtigan. Later, ka qalin iman buugaagta fiqi ahaaneed daadiya iftiin on su'aalo badan oo ka mid ah diinta, habdhaqanka hoose oo suufiyadoodii iyo haore.

episcopacy

Doonaya in ay Ilaah iyo kaniisadda u adeegtaan, Ignatius Bryanchaninov ahaatee wuxuu dhiranaan ugu kelinimo. Laakiin waxa uu loo magacaabay inay u adeegaan formation of ruuxiga ah nolosha in mid ka mid ah ugu adag gobollada Russia. In 1857 Archimandrite Bryanchaninov ahaa Caddaan iyo Madow Sea bishopric. Sheeko of maamulka socday afar sano. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, ayaa lagu sameeyey shaqo badan maamulka: meydadka maaraynta la siiyey ee gobolka gabbaro, korodhay mushaharka wadaaddadii, abuuray heesta ah oo qurux badan, dhex dhisay gurigii hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee la dhaqd- by, seminary ayaa helay meel cusub.

Laakiin cudur uu ku faafo, waxa uu ahaa mid ku sii cuslaanayso in ay u adeegaan, iyo hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ayaa xareeyay kale codsi la duldhigay ee is casilay iyo ka saarista ee St. Nicholas keniisad Babaev. Markan codsiga la siiyey.

magangal ugu danbeysay ee

In 1861, St. Ignatius Bryanchaninov Ulasocto ardayda dhowr yimid si ay u degaan ee keniisad fog. At nolosha ugu horeysay ee keniisad dhib waa xawaal, Nicholas Babaevskaya u Xuntahay ku ahaa in ka fisheen dhinaca ka, waxa ay ku qaadatay shaqo badan si ay u soo celiyaan. Safray dhowr jeer soo noqnoqda jidka loo liibaanta hore, oo wakhtiga gaaban goobta la dhisay, waxaa jiray beer, dhisay kaniisad cusub oo lagu sharfayo guulo Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah.

Halkan yimid oo shuqulladaadii hore halista ah ee St. Ignatius Brianchaninov. Waxa uu dib u qoray hore oo bilaabay in ay qoraan kuwa cusub. The ugu horeysay ee taxane ah oo shuqullada wanaagsan ee lagu qoray "Otechnik" (publication posthumous) iyo "cashuur Ruhbaaniyad casri ah." Marka nolosha qoraaga buugga waxaa la daabacay, kaas oo uu kala qaybiyey saddex qaybood:

• Kooxdu waxay ugu horeysay ka mid ahaa "dhaqanka qofku", 3 Muga;
• Marka labaad: "The khudbada qofku", 4 mugga th,
• saddexaad: "cashuur Ruhbaaniyad casriga ah," 5 in.

Qaybta afraad ee shuqullada la daabacay ka dib markii aaska ee weli ka, waxa uu ahaa "Otechnik". Baahida ka mid diimeed oo dadka buugga diini ah, taas oo la qoray by St. Ignatius Bryanchaninov, "Si aad u caawiso adeec ah." In shaqo this, hanuun qoran, siinayaa talo wax ku ool kuwa raacina Jidka Nuur hoose, halkaas oo toobad - saldhig u ah iimaanka iyo diinta ka si ay Ilaah. April 30, 1867 dhamaatay dhulka Jid ka mid ah weli ka, oo jaranjarrada loo fuulaana waxay bilaabeen.

horraysay

Abuurista St. Ignatius Brianchaninov heshay aqoonsi xataa intii uu nolosha, oo u tegey maktabadaha. Athos wadaadnimada, caanka ku ah ay xukun adag oo qiiro of iimaanka, hoosaysa aqbalay shuqullada qoraaga. Nolosha weli waxay ahayd qofku, si buuxda u shaqeeya, qaab xamaasad leh. The Subkista, walaalo iyo ardayda u dabaal weynaanta nafta Ignatiya Bryanchaninova, uu dhintay ka dib, xiisaha uu qofka uusan ka demayn. shuqullada waa xiddiga badan oo ku hogaamiyay in search of uu aayahooda.

Aaneeyay in ay weli ka dhacay sanadkii 1988. horraysay ayaa ka dhacay Golaha Deegaanka oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush. Taaban Mala'igtu quduus wuu noqon karaa Vvedensky Tolga keniisad Sheeko Yaroslavl. In adeegidda Ilaah, si loo caawiyo dadka intii uu noolaa oo uu dhintay ka dib helay aayahooda St. Ignatius Bryanchaninov.

Books: dhaxal ahaan fiqi ahaaneed

shuqullada suugaanta iyo fiqi ahaaneed ee Saint ballaaran oo ku saabsan arrimaha sara mawduucyadan. qayb ku ool ah oo waraaqo ka badan saaxiibo adhijir badan, dadka caanka ah. Oo xiiso gaar ah waa waraaqo fiqi la recluse Pheophan oo ka hadlaysaa wadaadada bartay arrinta ruuxiga ah. Guud ahaan, oo dhaxalkaygiina diimeed ee suugaanta waxaa loola jeedaa kuwa soo socda mowduucyo fiqi ahaaneed:

• Xukunka.
• Ekklezeologiya.
• author An waxbaridda ku farxaan ruuxi ah, kuwaas oo digniino kuwa bartaan fiqiga.
• Caqiidada.
• Apologetics.

ururinta A buuxda oo shuqullada St. Ignatius Brianchaninov ka kooban yahay toddoba Muga. ka ab Dhawr ka mid ah suufiyadoodii, haore, taariikhyahan iyo kuwo Book suugaanta ee St. Ignatius Brianchaninov caawin ka heli jawaabo, doorasho samayso of jidka sii, caawin taageero ruuxi aaminka ah.