Muxuu Peter 1 bilaabay dagaalka kula Sweden: sababaha isku dhaca iyo ka qaybgalayaashu ay. Natiijada of War Northern ah

Great Northern War qarxay qarnigii XVIII ah, inta u dhaxaysa Sweden iyo Russia, ayaa noqday dhacdo weyn oo gobolka Ruush. Muxuu Peter 1 bilaabay dagaalka kula Sweden iyo waxa ay ku dhamaatay - dheeraad ah oo arrintan ku saabsan oo dheeraad ah.

gobolka Ruush hoos Peter 1

Si aad u fahamto sababaha Northern War weyn, aad u baahan tahay in aad ogaato, Waa maxay Russia si ay bilowgii isku dhaca. qarnigii XVIII - wakhti isbadel weyn ee dhaqaalaha, dhaqanka, siyaasadda iyo arrimaha bulshada. Petr Veliky loo yaqaanaa boqorkii-reformer. Waxa uu dhaxlay dal baaxad leh dhaqaalaha dhacsan iyo ciidankiisii huriye. gobolka Ruush ilaa hadda ka danbeeya horumarinta oo ka mid ah dalalka Yurub. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa wiiqay dagaalladii dheer la Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda u aafaysey for sarraynta ee Badda Madow.

Fiirsaneysa inay su'aasha sababta Peter 1 bilaabay dagaalka kula Sweden, waxaa la fahamsan yahay in this ahaa sababaha ugu kalifaya. Northern War Great waxaa u diriray helitaanka xeebaha bari, taas oo ahayd muhiim u tahay Russia. Aan xiriirka ganacsiga dalalka reer galbeedka, iyadu ma dhici karta in ay dhaqaalaha. Dekedda oo kaliya waqti, kaas oo alaabta Ruush dhoofiyo West ah, waxay ahayd Mikaa'iil. wadada badda iyada oo badda White ahayd adag, khatar ah oo aan joogto ahayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, 1 Peter fahamsan yahay baahida loo qabo horumarinta degdeg ah oo ay raxan ee badda bari iyo Badda Madow. Tan la'aanteed, waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in la abuuro dawlad xoog ah.

Taasi waa sababta dagaalka kula dalka Iswiidan ku hoos Peter 1 jiray lama huraan. taliyayaashii hore ee Russia arkay cadowga ugu weyn ee Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda, kaas oo si joogto ah ay weerareen goobaha soohdinta Ruush. sida siyaasi Kaliya fog-arkay, Peter the Great, ogaaday in dalka haatan ka muhiimsan si ay u awoodaan in ay ku ganacsan la Europe via badda bari, iyo halganka xeebta Badda Madow sugi karin ilaa.

Sweden ee King Karl XII

The dalalka nordigga in muddo this, xeerarka sida Boqortooyada dhalinyaro ah oo aan caadi ahayn, Peter 1. Charles XII waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay hanad a military iyo ciidankiisii - jabin karin. Country waxa at waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ugu awooda badan ee gobolka bari. By habka, oo magiciisana waxaa la Carl ee Russia, iyo Boqorka Sweden ayaa lagu yaqaanaa sida Charles XII.

Edit waxay noqotay, sida Peter, da 'yar ah. Waxa uu ahaa 15 sano jir markii aabbihiis dhintay iyo Carl dhaxlay carshiga. Iyada oo camal deg deg ah, boqorkii uma dulqaadan doono talo kasta oo go'aansaday kastaba isaga by. At 18 jir, wuxuu ka sameeyey duulaan militari ugu horeysay. maxkamadda in uu ka tago on madadaalo ah in mid ka mid ah qalcado uu, dhab ahaantii ku dhawaaqay, oo taliye ahaa dhallinyarada ahaa oo ciidan yar oo u baxay badda Denmark. March Rapid isagoo hoos darbiyada Copenhagen, Denmark, Carl lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan ururka la Russia, Poland iyo Saxony. Ku dhawaad 18 sano ka dib ayaa boqorkii ku qaatay dalka hooyo uu ka baxsan, ka qayb ololaha milatari kala duwan. Ujeedadoodu ahayd in Sweden dalka ugu awooda badan ee Northern Europe dhigi.

1 Butros iyo kuwa iswiidhishka ah: sababaha keena isku dhaca ciidamada

Russia iyo Sweden ayaa ka soo horjeeda in ay muddo dheer dhalashada boqorka reformer ka hor. xeebta bari, oo isaguna uma uu muhiimadda geopolitical yar, ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa oo xiiso weyn u dalal badan. Poland, Sweden iyo Russia qarniyo fara badan oo isku dayaya in ay kor u saameyn ku sugan gobalka bari. Tan iyo qarnigii XII ah, Sweden ayaa dhowr jeer weeraray North of Russia, isku dayayaan in ay qabsadaan ay Ladoga, Gacanka Finland iyo Karelia. By bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka, dalalka Baltiga ahaayeen gebi ahaanba hoos timaada Sweden. Augustus II, King of Poland iyo Elector ee Saxony, Frederick IV ee, taliyaha Danish Petr Veliky iyo sameeyay isbahaysi ka dhan ah Sweden. Rajadii ay ku guuleysato ku salaysan qofka dhallinyarada ah ee Charles XII. Russia ee case of guul heshay helitaanka dheer la sugayay in ay xeebaha bari iyo fursad u leedahay in raxan ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd sababta ugu weyn Peter 1 bilaabay dagaal ka dhan ah Sweden. Sida inta ka dhiman Isbahaysiga ka soo horjeeda Sweden, waxayna doonayeen inay ku buriyaan cadowgaaga waqooyiga iyo xoojiyo joogitaankeeda gobolka bari.

1 Peter Weyn: Great Northern War la Sweden cadeeyay tayo istiraatiijiga ah ee Tsar Ruushka

ururka ka dhexeeya saddex dal (Russia, Denmark iyo Poland) ayaa soo gabagabeeyey in 1699. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u yimid Sweden bishii August II. In 1700, hareeraynta of Riga. In isla sannadkaas ciidanka deenishka bilaabay duulaanka ah ee dalka reer Holsten, taas oo ahayd xulafo la ah Sweden. Markaas Karl XII sameeyey March a geesi Danmark iyo iyada lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan dagaalka. Markaas ayuu ciidamo u Riga, iyo boqorkii Polish diray, ma dhicin in ay dagaalka ku soo biiraan, ka baxeen ciidamada uu.

Later, dagaal kula Sweden oo dhan ku biiray Russia. Maxaad Peter 1 bilaabay dagaalka kula Sweden ma aha waqti isku mid ah la sokeeye ah? Xaqiiqada ah in gobolka Ruush waqtigan la Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda diriray, iyo in ay ka qayb laba colaadaha military ee dalka kari waayay.

Maalintii aad soo socda ka dib markii la soo gabagabeeyo heshiis nabadeed la Turkey a, Russia galay dagaal kula Sweden. 1 Butros wuxuu bilaabay inuu isku dhegan Narva, meel u dhow qalcadda Swedish. dagaalka ayaa waxaa laga badiyay, iyadoo ay jirto in ciidamada Charles XII aad uga liidataan tirada ciidanka Ruush liidata u tababaran oo liidata hubaysan.

Guuldaradii ka soo gaartay Narva keentay in isbeddel degdeg ah oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida Ruush. In hal sano oo keliya Petr Veliky ahaa awoodaan in ay si buuxda u beddesho ciidanka qalabaysan hub cusub iyo madaafiic. Tan iyo 1701 Russia bilaabmaa in ay helaan guusha Sweden: Battle of Poltava, dagaalka Gangut badda. In 1721, Sweden saxiixay heshiis nabadeed la Russia.

Natiijada of War Northern ah

Ka dib markii la soo gabagabeeyo Treaty of Nystad Russia way sii dhisnaatay ee gobolka bari iyo Kurland.