Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, mustaqbalkiisa

Waa in la si ammaan ah loogu yeeri karaa reformer ah marxalad telefishanka qaranka ee 90s ka. Iyada oo uu ka qaybgalka ayaa helay qaab cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ninkan ayaa la xaqiijiyay sida wariye ah oo khibrad leh, iyo sida saare khibrad iyo idaacadda a talented. Yaa ay tahay? Dabcan, Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov. Waxay ma aan aqoonin isaga ku dhawaad kasta siladda. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe u gaar ah oo ay DAAWO channel nooc, "kacaan" barnaamijka 90aad "Vzglyad", kaas oo kiciyey degdeg ah oo muhiim u ah dhamaan threads. Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov noqon kartaa diblomaasi cajiib ah, laakiin doorashada on telefishanka dhaceen oo waa inuusan ka ayaa laga badiyay. Sidee, ka dibna soo leexday iyadoo jidka innovator TV xirfadeed qaranka, iyo meelaha in uu mustaqbalkiisa uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u gaadhaan? Ka fiirso su'aashan si faahfaahsan.

Years of carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Alexander Lyubimov (taariikhda dhalashada, June 23, 1962) ayaa ku dhashay caasimada Ingiriiska. Aabbihiis - Mikhail Petrovich shaqeeyay sirdoonka shisheeye, ka dibna ku hawlan qoraal, oo hooyadiis - Ekaterina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya shaqeeyay caasimada litsedeykoy Tiyaatarka. Gogol. Alexander Lyubimov, kuwaas oo kor kala jejebiyey qoyska markii uu lix sano jir, isagoo da 'yar, lahaa danaha aad u ballaaran. Waxa uu soo jiitay labada cilmiga saxda ah (xisaabta) iyo si bani'aadamnimo (cilmiga siyaasadda). Boys ayaa sidoo kale jeclaan of ciyaaraha iyo riyaaqay dhagaysto dhagaxa adag. At 14 jir, wuxuu u wareegay guri la wadaago oo hore xaqiiqsadeen qiimaha lacagta, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu bilaabay inuu u kasban.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka jawaabidda su'aalaha taasoo keentay in hadalka show caan ah "Kalidaa oo dhan" Alexander Lyubimov tidhi, Isagu waa la taag daran in ay xoolo iyo lacag marna waa dhammaadka oo iskeed isaga for. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin mustaqbalkiisa diblomaasi isaga keeni kara iyo aqoonsiga, iyo dhaqaale fayo-qabka.

diblomaasi ka careysan

Kadib markii ay helaan shahaadada dugsiga sare a, Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov si guul maray imtixaanka gelitaanka ee MGIMO by awood xiriirka dhaqaale oo caalami ah. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa awoodaan in ay ka adkaadaan dhowr luqadood oo shisheeye. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu mararka qaarkood moonlights sida ardayga u leedahay in lacag jeebka.

Diploma uu ka qaatay Jaamacad haybadda leh ee dhallinyarada magaalada heli doonaa 1984. Alexander Lyubimov, kuwaas oo Biography hubaal ah ma aha wax garad ah xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh iyo cajiib ah, ayaa lagu casuumay in ay shaqo ee matalaad ganacsiga ee USSR ah, oo ku yaalla Denmark. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in bilow wanaagsan u diblomaasi mustaqbalkiisa. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa diiday dalab this "duufsan". Its ka badan ayaa soo jiitay in booska in Goskome on Television iyo Radio on adeega caalamiga ah ( "Moscow Radio" af deenish). Oo isna wuxuu ku jiray hay'adda halkaas ku hawshooday oo ka 1985 si ay u 1987.

"Sight"

Barnaamijka ka qaybgeli maanta mar hore Julia men'shovoy "Kalidaa oo dhan" Alexander Lyubimov sheegay in uusan filan si ay u awoodaan si ay u sameeyaan xirfado ee telefishanka, tan iyo markii, sida nin dhallinyaro ah, mana sameeyaan arrin taam nidaamka shaqada ee nidaamka hadda jira.

Sanadkii 1987, ansixinta saraakiisha Soviet edition dhalinyarada ee DH bilawday weerar Zaman mashruuca perestroika - Barnaamijka TV-ga "Vzglyad". On ay shaqada horumarinta dad badan, laakiin fikradda waxaa leh Lysenko Anatoliyu Grigorevichu, kuwaas oo ahaa ku xigeenka barnaamijyada dhalinyarada tifaftirka DH. Daabacaaddii koowaad ee barnaamijka ka dhacay on October 2, 1987. Rating "eegno" dadka ayaa koray "by aadamiga iyo gudbee." Weli, in kala iibsiga ee ma aha oo kaliya ay saameeyeen mowduucyo ba'an oo degdeg ah ka wada hadlay on hawada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay muujinaysaa videos music wakiilada caanka ah ee music Soofiyeeti. La keentay wax soo saarka "cusub" on TV lahaa sharafta Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov, Vladislav Listyev, Dmitriy Veniaminovich Zaharov, Oleg Yurevich Vakulovsky. Kulligood waxay wada shaqeeyeen in adeega caalamiga ah. Markaas uu ku soo biiray shaqaalaha weriyaha Aleksandr Vladimirovich Politkovsky.

Waxaan dhihi karnaa in Edward Sagalaev (Glavred edition dhalinyarada ee CG) ayaa siiyey tigidh guusha dadkan, oo waxaa ku dhex jiray Alexander Lyubimov. Imisa sano ayaa ka soo wareegtay tan iyo "Vzglyad" warbaahinta ugu horeysay? Waayo, ku dhawaad soddon. Waayo, daawadayaasha Soviet, mashruucan wuxuu ahaa run ahaantii gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay graduate hoggaamineed MSIIR ka helay mushahar yar. Si bartey dhigi darafyadiisa kulmaan , waxay lahaayeen in ay booqasho gobolka la fiidkii hal abuur leh.

Dhamaadka kooxda 80 hoggaamineed ee la joojiyay ka qaybgalka ee "eegto". Sababta ahaa dhaleeceyn ah mid ka mid ah kommunistok soo baxay wargeyska "Soviet Russia". wajibaadka waxay ahayd in "debunk" guulaha Manhajkooda ah. Laakiin muddo ka dib, hogaanka hore ay awoodaan in ay ku noqdaan xilkiisa barnaamijka "Vzglyad".

xilalka hoggaamineed

In hore 90 ee Anatoly Lysenko bixiyaan madax channel RTR, oo uu ogolaado. Madaxa TV mashruuca "Sight" la ballamay Alexander Lyubimov. Sidee noqday wuxuu jiray waqtiga?

Kaliya siddeed iyo labaatan. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa xoogga si ay ula qabsadaan set oo iyaga hor dareemay. Dhamaadkii 1990, qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah "eegno" ayaa lagu sameeyay habeynta. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd CJSC «NOOCA TV", isku labo mashruuc oo EEG iyo "eegto iyo kuwa kale." Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay ururka ganacsiga ugu horeeyay, taas oo uu noqday xuubka ah "Ostankino". Laakiin xaqiiqda ah ee "ganacsi" markaas keentay hanuun DH dhirifkii.

xiro mashruuca

Si dhakhso ah barnaamijka "Vzglyad" si lama filaan ah u baaba'aa ka screens buluug. Waxa ay tahay in shaqaalaha rabay si ay u muujiyaan in ay dalka oo dhan iska casilay cabanaya madaxa Eduard Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee Midowga Shevardnadze, kuwaas oo aan jeclaan siyaasadda cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoggaanka "Ostankino" uma ay oggolaan sida dhaqaaqo iyo "vzglyadovtsy" ayaa lagu qasbay in ay qaadacayaan. Xidhitaanka mashruuca caansan waa resonance dadweynaha qoto dheer. dadka waxa uu doonayay inuu sii ciyaaro "Sight".

"Laga soo bilaabo dhulka hoostiisa mara ee"

Alexander Politkovskaya iyo Alexander Lyubimov, kuwaas oo Biography waa dan u tiro badan oo qof ayaa u jeestay qoraalka ah sheegashada in maxkamadda lagu jiheeyo madaxa "Ostankino" Leonid Kravchenko. Waxay sii wadi ee "eegno" in ay toogtaan Muuqaallo, laakiin ka baxsan channel federaalka. Wax yar ka muuqataa on channels TV gobolka sii jecel yahay ka mid ah gudbinta, oo la odhan jiray mar hore "fiiriyaana ee ku dhuunto." Mashruuca cusub markii hore ay maal vid, ka dibna maraa qoondaynta of qaab-dhismeedka cusub ee abuuray of JSC "Raadinta ka mid ah dhulka hoostiisa ah." Laakiin shirkadda liquidated sida habka filim iyo taranka ugu dhakhsaha badan waxay ahayd qof furan oo sharci ah.

khibradiisa siyaasadeed

In hore 90 ee Lyubimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (wariye) go'aansado inuu gacantiisa isku dayaan in siyaasadda iyo ordaya ee ku xigeenadiisa of RSFSR ah.

nasiib wacan ayaan isaga, wuuna tagaa si sharci-dejinta ee gobolka Tambov ah. Anchorman dhaco in Golaha Jinsiyadaha ee Soviet Sare ee RSFSR ah. Si dhakhso ah, wuxuu bilaabi doonaan abuuritaanka kooxaha "Change -. Policy New"

Markii dalka yimid inqilaabkii, Alexander Lyubimov, Vladislav Listev iyo Alexander Politkovskaya isla markiiba bilaabay si ay u daboosho dhacdooyinka soo shaacbaxaysa ee "Aqalka Cad."

Dabayaaqadii 1991, si rasmi ah u qaaday barnaamijka la sii daayo "Vzglyad" dhameysteen. Sida "addoommadiisii dadweynaha" Wariye socday ilaa dayrta ee 1993, ka dib markii taas oo hay'adaha gobolka, Golaha Sare iyo Congress of xigeenadiisa Dadka ayaa lagu baabiiyo.

Shaqeeyaan "Ostankino"

In 1992, Alexander Lyubimov ( "Sight") shaqeeyay in xaaladda madaxa "Programs International Studio iyo qaybsiga video," Ostankino ".

In xilliga dayrta ee sannadka soo socda, wax yar ka hor weerarka on TV-ga ee "laab" Mashruucan TV "Red Square", graduate ah MGIMO "wareejiyay majaraha" of View shirkadda Vladislav Listyev, ka tago booskiisa sida Madaxweyne ku xigeenka iyo xaq u leeyihiin inay xubin ka mid ah Board of Directors noqon.

Mashruuca cusub

"Vision" nooleenta a of show mar caanka ah ee 1994. Muddo ka dib, Alexander Lyubimov (Rudesdal) waxaa bilaabay mashruuc cusub oo lagu magacaabo "One on One". Waa "show siyaasadeed", taas oo ka soo horjeeda difaacaan dhibic of view, galaan doodda mararka kululeeyo. rating ee caanka ah barnaamijka cusub si degdeg ah bilaabay si loo helo dardar 1995, inta lagu guda jiro ololaha doorashada, waayo, guriga hoose ee ah shir Baarlamaanka II ah. Dad badan ayaa la xasuusto dhacdadii ee studio lagu jiro muran ka qarxay inta u dhexeysa Vladimir Maamul goboleedyada iyo Boris Nemtsov.

In guga ee 1995 lagu dilay Vladislav Listyev iyo Lyubimov leedahay in ay mar kale horseedi Company TV "vid".

U diyaar garowga ololaha doorashada

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, Lyubimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (wariye, dhalashadiisa - Ruush) go'aansado inuu xubin ka mid ah ololaha doorashada Borisa Eltsina noqon. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, oo wuxuu aaday inuu Jaamacadda Harvard (USA) iyo horumar oo kooras tababar ah oo ku saabsan barnaamijka, a "Tababaraha ololaha iyo la taliye siyaasadeed."

Ka dib markii in, uu sameeyey abaabulo shaqo ee shaqaalaha pre-doorashada ee Yeltsin, kuwaas oo sanadkii 1996 dhamaadka wareegii labaad ahaa Madaxweynaha Ruushka.

ORT

Soon Alexander tago tiir kasta oo ah agaasimaha guud ee Tv in bilaabay inuu ku takhasuso ah "madadaalada" show ah ( "Magacyada Taasi," "Field of Dreams" iyo wixii la mid ah. D.). Ka dib markii this jecel yahay shaqaale ka tirsan CJSC "Television Public Ruush" (ORT) noqdo, waxaa loo magacaabay barnaamijyada macluumaadka genprodyuser taliye Ksenia Ponomareva. Tallaabada xigta ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed, isagoo noqday jagada si ay u gutaan. Agaasimaha ORT baahinta bulshada iyo siyaasadda. Tan iyo dayrta ee 1997 Alexander Lyubimov (TV) wuxuu mar hore loo magacaabay madaxa informprogramm Agaasinka oo noqday madaxa barnaamijka "Time". In awooda, kuwaas oo uu sii joogay ilaa guga ee 1998, ka dibna ku soo laabtay idaacadda soo basaasa xaaladda madaxa Board of Directors of qaab-dhismeedka.

In 1998, qalin a of Moscow Institute Gobolka oo bilawday mashruuc kale "halkan iyo hadda". barnaamijka qoraalka Tani socda ORT maalin kasta marka laga reebo maalmaha fasaxa. Waxaa socday ilaa 2001.

Oo mar kale ka qayb galaan ololaha doorashada

In dabayaaqadii 90 ee Lyubimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (Wariye), mar kale soo bandhigeysa xiisaha ay doorashooyinka Duma ee ah shir ku xigta, abaabulka musharax advertising of garabka "Unity" Alexey Golovkova. nin TV uu ku casuumay xarunta uu ololaha. Oo shuqulka Aleksandr Mikhailovich ahaa guul: "Midnimada" ku guuleystay kaalinta labaad, iyo waqti qaar ka mid ah, ka dib markii GCO xididaysan "Fatherland - All Russia" biiray madaxda sare ee "ER" ee xisbiga talada haya.

Taageer Xoriyadda Hadalka

Bilowga eber Lyubimov noqdo madaxa ah hay'ad cusub oo aan faa'iido doon ahayn "Mediasoyuz". Ujeedada ururkan waa inay ilaaliso xoriyadda hadalka ee Russia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "qalinka shark" qoyska ugu dhakhsaha badan qoro in ka dhexeeya Midowga Suxufiyiinta iyo maaxdey sababta Alexander ee aan in la dhiso iskaashi dhow. In guga ee 2002, Idaacadda uu noqon doono mid ka mid ah Golaha madaxda ururada warshadaha warbaahinta. Barbaro ah in ay this, Lyubimov, ku simaha agaasimaha guud ee kaaliyaha ORT Konstantin Ernst.

shaqo-soo-saarka The

In xilliga dayrta ee 2001 madaxa "eegno" ayuu ku bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan xiisaha ay u soo saara. ORT bilaabay a xaqiiqada show cusub "badbaadey" iyo Alexander uu gacanta ugu xirfado cusub nafsaddiisa u dayo. In 2003, isaga iyo saaxiibkii Sergei Kushnerev shaqada cajiib in saara xilli ciyaareedkii labaad oo ah "badbaadey" la siiyo telepremii sharafeedka Taffy. Markaas idaacadda maal galiso hantida maaliyadeed ee ay ee taxanahan dhaceen "Happy Bear" kinoserialy "Blind - 2", "waagu The Halkan tahay Deggan", "Barvikha".

In 2006 Lyubimov baarayaa si faahfaahsan habka wax soo saarka ee animation 3D in mid ka mid ah dugsiyada xirfadeed ee Los Angeles. Shan sano ka dib, in xabsiga haweenka ee Perm, wuxuu bilaabay abuurka 3D-animation oo computer ah muuqaallo kale warshad cartoon. Sayidka hab aan caadiga ahayn, uu doonayo in uu caawiyo "turunturoodeen," nolosha qof dumar ah oo ku saabsan xirfado cusub, oo ay noqoto wax soo saar leh ee bulshada.

Sanadkii 2007, idaaciga TV wey siman leh ganacsade Aleksandrom Mamutom dhiso shirkad wax soo saarka ah "Mirumir", kaas oo la qortay in wax soo saarka ee filimada, kuwaaso ka kooban xubno ka ganacsiga iyo farshaxanka-guriga. Natiijadu waxay ahayd filim - (. by I. Dykhovichny faray) "Europe Asia". Markaas diyaarinta bilaabay for sawirada toogtay "Chapiteau show", laakiinse waxay ku dul waxaa hakiyey sababo la xiriira lacag la'aan.

Waxaa sidoo kale la bilaabay toogashada filimka "Cow Red" ee wax soo saarka Ruush-American.

RTR

Sanadkii 2007, Alexander Mikhailovich casuumay inay ka shaqeeyaan VGTRK ah (All-Ruush Television State iyo Radio Company) oo aad u bixiyaan si ay u gudbiyaan "Senate". Lyubimov idhi haa iyo dhamaadka sanadka "dallacsiiyey" agaasimaha ugu horeysay ku xigeenka guud ee VGTRK. Idaacadda mas'uul ka ah isbeddellada marketing of TV channel "Russia" ayuu.

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, Alexander dhaqmeen sida soo saare mashruuca telefishanka "Name of Russia", taas oo daawadayaasha la siiyey fursad ay ku qeexo tirada halyay ku ah taariikhda ee dalka, taas oo noqon doonta shakhsiyaynta ka mid ah wax walba oo Fatherland ah. waqti ku guuleysto waxaa lagu abaal dagaalyahan weyn iyo Taliyaha Aleksandru Nevskomu.

In xilliga dayrta ee 2008 "Vision" barnaamijka hore ee madaxa afeefanaysaa awoodaha madaxweynaha ee "Midowga Media", kaydin xaq u leeyahay in qayb ka mid ah guddiga shirkadda ee noqon.

siyaasadda mar kale

macluumaad muuqday warbaahinta ee 2011 in Lyubimov noqday xubin ka mid ah xisbiga siyaasadeed "Xuquuqda Sababta", taas oo ka dibna waxaa madax u ganacsade yahay qaarna. Inta u dhaxaysa Alexander Mikhailovich iyo Mikhail Dmitrievich ee hore 90 ee xiriirka saaxiibtinimo. Ka dib markii fariistay madaxa in "Xisbiga" shaqada Lyubimov gabagabeynayo heshiis la RTR.

Laakiin dayrta ee 2011 waxaa jira kala ah, taas oo keentay in xisbiga Mikhail qaarna ayaa laga badiyay xubin ka ah "kiiska midig". Isaga oo tusaale ahaan la socda iyo Alexander, kuwaas oo laga helay waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inaad rafcaan u qaadato ka dibna madaxa gobolka Dmitriyu Medvedevu, shaqaalaha xamaasad hagaajiyey ee maamulkiisa , Vladislav Surkov, keenaya kala ah xisbiga.

Si dhakhso ah waxaa la sheegay in Lyubimov karaa "noqon ee xilka ka mid ah" RBC-TV, oo ay leedahay uu xisbiga la shaqayn jiray hore ee Mikhail qaarna. Dhowr maalmood ka dib ayay la xaqiijiyay, iyo Alexander ayaa loo magacaabay Agaasimaha Guud ee RBC TV.

Kaarka

Inta lagu guda jiro mustaqbalkiisa dheer "nin TV" Lyubimov ma ahaa regalia ah haybadda iyo sharafta leh. Waxa uu leeyahay biladda of Honor, Order of Friendship. Alexander waa faani Taffy, sidoo kale uu siiyay abaalmarinta "Telegrand - 2005" ee kaalin muhiim ah horumarinta saxaafadda. Ex-CEO of vid ayaa sanado badan oo ah xubin ka fund "Ruush Television Academy".

Waxa uu fahamsan yahay iyo ku hadla Ingiriisi, Holland iyo Faransiiska. At firaaqada, Alexander jecel yahay si ay u tagaan kalluumaysiga, akhriyo buugga aad ugu jeceshahay ama daawado qaab masraxa a.

Waxa uu sidoo kale waxba kama qabo maxaa yeelay, hockey iyo windsurfing.

qoyska

Waa in la ogaadaa in Alexander Lyubimov, oo si fiican u sameeyay nolosha shakhsiga ah ee maanta, wuxuu jecel yahay in uu kala bar kale. Ma jecla in ay wada hadlaan arrimo la xiriira qoyskiisa. Dabcan, sida jago muhiim ah oo la wadaago by tirooyin badan oo dadweynaha, oo ay ka mid Alexander Lyubimov. Xaaska tirada 1 TV ciidankii - waxay ahayd saaxiibkii Oksana Pushkin. Waxay isbarteen dhacay darbiyada "Ostankino", kuwaas oo in maqaayadda, halkaas oo ka qalin MGIMO ku difaacay oo dhan cake gudahood. Oksana iyo Alexander isla markiiba la raacio naxariis midba midka kale oo ay go'aansatay in ay sii wadi chat wanaagsan isla maalintaas, laakiin meel gaarka ah. Laakiin ka dib markii maalmood oo kaliya todoba ka dib markii ay la kulmeen idaaciga TV Oksana dhigay soo jeedinta ah, iyo waxa gabi ahaanba ma aha xishoodaan in uu dooqday ayaa la nuugin gacmaha ilmaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, idyll qoyska socday laba sano oo keliya. Sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah, sababta ay furiinka uu ahaa arrin banal. Marka Oksana iyo Alexander ayaa lagu casuumay saaxiibbadiis in xisbiga a. Pushkin in ay dhacdo wax yar ka hor uu xaaskiisa u yimid. Lyubimov ahaa daaho dhowr saacadood, oo waxaa isaga la isna wuxuu lahaa dhalo oo khamriga ka bar guriga. Oksana ninkeeda la weydiiyay oo ku saabsan mawduuca ah in uu iska qaadataa kabaha ka hor imanaya in a "bakhaar ee cabitaanka khamriga." Jawaab Alexandra iyada niyad: "Waa maxay sababta? Tani waa qolkayga, iyo inaan anigu waxaan iyada u Waxaan doonayaa oo dhan qabanayaan. " erayadan oo ah Pushkin Ka dib mar dambe ma ay u rajeeyay in ay la nooshahay idaaciga caan TV.

Kuwanu waa taxne kore iyo hoose, laga yaabee soo maray mar noloshaada gaarka ah Aleksandr Lyubimov. Xaaska lambarka 2 - khabiir iyo connoisseur luqadda Japanese iyo dhaqanka Japan. Tani waa Natalia Kunikova. Guursato idaaciga caan TV, waxay dhashay saddex wiil si. Carruurta Aleksandra Lyubimova doortay wiilal xirfadaha hal abuur leh si dhab ah iska by warshadaha filimka qaadeen. Laakiinse gabadhii ugu weynaa Catherine ayaa doortay jidka jilitaanka. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin carruurta Aleksandra Lyubimova aadan doonayn in ay ku naaloodaan ilaalinta aabbihiis oo aad rabto si ay u gaaraan natiijooyin wanaagsan ee mustaqbalkooda ciyaareed oo kaliya by dadaalka iyaga u gaar ah.