Alexander Lyceum. Alexander Lyceum ee St. Petersburg

Imperial Alexandrovsky Lyceum - Magaca cusub ee Selo Tsarskoye ku Lyceum, u siiyey isaga inay ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg ka Tsarskoye Selo. adag ee dhismayaasha, kuwaas oo waxaa ku yaalla, degan aagga kumyadu by jidadka Roentgen (hore Lyceum), Kamennoostrovsky rajo iyo Bolshoi Buoni Street. Currently, Alexander Lyceum ee St. Petersburg waa taallo ah naqshadda muhiimada federaalka.

Dhacdooyinka ka hor 1843

In qeybtii hore ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, meeshan ahaa guri nagaadi weyn, ka dibna maray in khasnadda dawladda. Later, ee 1768, dalka dhismaha Ospoprivivalnogo guriga, ugu horeysay ee Russia siiyey. In 1803 dhismaha guriga maray Agoomaha Office of Empress Maria. The dhismayaasha hadda la dhisay halkan, laga soo bilaabo 1831 ilaa bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad, injineero kala duwan.

jirka ugu weyn ee Lyceum ah, oo ku yaalla cinwaanka: Kamennoostrovsky rajo, 21, waxaa la dhisay 1831-1834 GG. odoroso L. I. Sharlemanya in style ee classicism daahay. Asal ahaan waxaa lagu tala galay agoonta Alexander ah (dhismaha-jira pre ku lahaa si ay u soo baxay oo daadkii ka dambaysay ee 1824). September 23, 1834, dabaqa saddexaad ee goobta cibaadaysiga quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo Alexandra Empress ku Feodorovna - hodana. cross copper sharraxnaan jirtay qurxiyey pediment ee dhismaha, iyo in ay booska sayidkooda macbudka E. Balin iyo K. Mozhaev sameeyaa farshaxan.

Marka ee 1838-1839 GG. safan wadada waddo, in hore ee jirka u sameeyaan square ah. Isaga waxaa ku wareegsan, in 1839 waxaan la aasaasay daaqaddii openwork bir ah sameeyay on design ee naqshadeeyaha ugu PS Plavova. Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca waxaa jira laba baal in 1830s iyo dhismaha adeegga (ka danbeeya dhismaha ugu weyn) waxaa la dhisay 1841-1843 GG.

1844-1917 GG. - muddo Lyceum

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum halkan u dhaqaaqay in 1843. Isla mar ahaantaana, by si of Nicholas I, in uu helay magac cusub - Imperial Alexandrovsky. nolosha Lyceum oo xidhiidh la leh dib u dejinta uu maray transformations badan, waxa ay sidoo kale saameeyeen sifooyinka waxbaridda. hay'adaha charter cusub, taas oo ka tarjumaysa isbeddelka ujeedada iyo nuxurka waxbarashada lyceum la ansixiyay ee 1848. Sidaas daraaddeed, qaado oo sii daayo maxaabiista steel sannad kasta, halkii ay saddex sano oo kasta, sida ay ahayd in Tsarskoye Selo. maadooyinka New, waafaqsan dhaqankan cusub ee waqtiga iyo waaxaha dheeraad ahaayeen furan oo waxay galeen. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jiray waaxda naqshadaha rayidka ah, iyo beeraha. Later ay xiran yihiin, iyo barnaamijyada tababarka sida ugu dhow in ay koorsooyinka baray ee Kuliyadda St. Petersburg University. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa wali barnaamijka lyceum weli kala duwan oo ballaaran, ugu horrayn ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka nidaamo bani'aadamnimada, cilmi nafsiga, suugaanta, taariikhda ... Waxyaabaha kale, in ah hay'ad baray cayaar ballroom waxbarasho (xardheen ahaa Stukolkin Timofey Alekseevich - cayaare caan ah, ah qoob ballet fiican).

dhismaha dheeraad ah

Waayo, 1858-1860 sannad xisaabeedka. Alexander Lyceum balaariyay: ka square ah dhismaha ugu weyn ee la dhisay annexe laba dabaq, dabaqa koowaad ee isbitaalka ku yaal, halka kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - qolka cuntada ah (markaas hall ururkii). In 1878 si ay u dhisaan dabaqa afaraad ee dhismaha, loogu talagalay by dhise R. Ya Ossolanusa. dhismaha 1889 Next ayaa lagu rakibay dhaceen naxaas ah ee Alexander I of P. Zabello a (aan kor u sii dhigtay taariikh) iyo isku dhaceen malaastaan a A. S. Pushkina by J. sculptor A. Polonsky iyo naqshada H. K. Vasileva, kuwaas oo 1899 bedelay dhaceen ee naxaasta ahayd oo laba-meter, fulinayaan sculptor I. N. Shredera iyo naqshada S. P. Konovalova (1930 waxaa lagu dhaqaaqay ka saaray beer wajiga sallaan, ka dibna sanadkii 1972 wareejiyo si ay Museum of Foundation farshaxan magaalooyinka, iwm 1999, ka hor inta la aasaasay Golaha Pushkin ah). In park ee 1955 ayaa sidoo kale furay dhaceen ee V. I. Lenina by sculptor V. B. Pinchuka iyo F. dhise A. Hepner.

In 1910, qayb ka mid ah dhismaha ugu weyn ee ku burburay dab. In 1911, I. dhise A. Fominym loo sameeyey shaqada dib u soo celinta.

qabashada ardayda dugsiga sare

Alexander Lyceum soo dhaafay sii daayay guga ee 1917 oo arday sannad ah. Markaasaa waxaa u timid Revolution October, laakiin guga ee 1918, shaqo baahsan sii. Under go'aanka CPC ee May 1918, abuuritaanka ahaa u xiran yihiin, waxaana lagu bedelay Proletarian Polytechnic.

Macalimiin badan oo ardayda ka mid ah Alexander Lyceum ah, oo ay ku jiraan V. A. Shildera - Agaasimaha ee ugu danbeysay - iyo N. D.Golitsyna - Wasiirka ee la soo dhaafay Ra'iisul Empire Ruush ee 1925 ayaa la cadaadiyo ay sabab u tahay eedeeyay LAA-up of abuuraya OGPU monarchist urur counter-kacaan. Iyadoo la tixraacayo go'aanka Collegium ee OGPU on 22 June 1925, 26 qof ayaa la dilay.

Masiirka lycée

In dhismaha ugu weyn ee 1917 shaqeeyay Guddiga Degmada RSDLP (b), xarunta dhexe ee Guard Cas ee kooxda Petrograd, golaha degmada hoos imaanaya hoggaanka AK ah Skorohodova shaqada (magiciisa ee 1923-1991 sannad xisaabeedka. Inta badan xirtay quful Street). Markaas, ka hor dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic ee dhismaha ka shaqeeya tirada dugsiga 181, iyo ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga ah - tirada dugsiga 69 magacaabay ka dib markii Pushkin, weli dambe, waxay ku yaaliin tirada SGPTU 16. Waqtigan xaadirka ah jidhka qaadataa college "Imperial Alexandrovsky Lyceum." Next, waxaan sheeg waxa ku saabsan in faahfaahin dheeraad ah.

dhowro dhaqannada

College "Alexandrovsky Lyceum" waa hay'ad waxbarasho ee orientation dhaqaale. Wuxuu Xambaartay baxay daayo takhasusay beeraha kala duwan ee aqoonta. Waxbarashada waxaa lagu fuliyaa oo kaliya ku salaysan ee waxbarashada dugsiga sare ee guud (ie, halkan u timid inaad wax ka barato ka dib markii fasalka 11). Modern "Alexandrovsky Lyceum" isku dayayaan in nafo badan ee dhaqanka waxbarashada aqoonyahanada dalka, dib u soo noolaynaysa derbiyada jawi dhismaha safeeyey jawi waxbarasho ee sahla horumarinta shakhsiyaad hal abuur leh. In kulliyadda tababarka ayaa la fuliyaa ee u gaarka ah ee soo socda: maaliyadda, ganacsiga, hawlaha qalliinka ee logistics, dhulka iyo hantida xiriirka, dhaqaalaha iyo xisaabaadka, caymiska, arkiifiyo iyo dayactirka documentary ah maamulka.