Andrei Kozyrev: Biography, shaqada

Andrei Kozyrev (oo dhashay bishii March 27, 1951) Wasiirka koowaad ee Arrimaha Dibadda ee Russia ka yar Madaxweynaha Yeltsin in October 1991 ilaa January 1996. Waxa uu bilaabay shaqada ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda ee USSR ee 1974, laakiin mustaqbalkiisa hillaac ah ayey u yimid in ay awoodda Borisa Eltsina.

Asal iyo dhalasho

Halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay safar uu nolosha Kozyrev Andrei Vladimirovich? Uu Biography ayaa bilaabay in Brussels, halkaasi oo uu ka shaqeeyay muddo dheer ah, aabbihiis, injineernimada iyo shaqaalaha farsamada ee wasaaradaha ganacsiga shisheeye. Sida laga soo xigtay Kozyrev qudhiisu uu waraysi wargeyska "New York Times" xagaagan, qoyskiisa (malaha waalidiinta aabbihiis) tuulada cararay (sida muuqata, inta lagu guda jiro collectivization). Kozyrev laba Eedadaa, waxay ahaayeen saraakiil oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soofiyeeti ee ku darajo wayn ee kornayl.

About hooyadiis u qaadan kartaa oo keliya in ay, sida muuqata, wuxuu ahaa nin Yuhuudi ah, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu Kozyrev waa xubin ka mid ah Presidium ee Congress Yuhuudda Ruush, iyo Yuhuuddii la go'aansaday in ay u horseedi qoyskooda dhinaca hooyada. Sidaas daraaddeed kii, ka dibna, Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich? Dhalashada isaga laftiisa cad u muujiyey in xaqiiqda ah ee doorashada presidium ururka ee kor ku xusan, waxa uu ahaa Yuhuudi ah. Inkasta oo uu su'aalaha Soviet had iyo jeer la tilmaamay in Tiirka "jinsiyad", "Ruush."

sano oo waxbarasho

Andrei Kozyrev bartay dugsi Isbaanish gaar ah, taas oo si weyn u caawisay in ay isku qoraan jaamacad. Laakiin marka hore ma uusan u furan tahay inay ku baaqaan in waxbarasho sare dugsiga sare ka dib, oo wuxuu tegey in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii makaanik u modal Moscow Machine-Building Plant "Kommunar" ah, taasoo la micno ah hal sano ka dib in ay u adeegaan ee ciidanka (version this uu ka soo dhigaya in uu wareysi inay majaladda "Forbes"). Laakiin ka dib markii sano ee shaqada jirka ah ee mudnaanta uu nolosha ayaa si weyn u bedelay, iyo Andrew u tageen inay xoghayaha xisbiga ee uu waaxda talo gelitaanka jaamacadda.

Dokumentigan waxaa isagii la siiyey, oo waxaa isaga la codsadaha ayaa u tegey University iyaga ka mid ah. Patrice Lumumba, oo ogolaaday oo kaliya talooyinka sida. Laakiin si ay u sameeyaan si looga hortago in ay helaan sirta qaranka helay in koorsada oo shaqo ah oo ku saabsan "Communards" (ka dib oo dhan, in this "Jaamacadda" lahaa wax badan oo ardayda ajinebiga ah). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guddiga "Communards" Xisbiga saxo uu qalad iyo qoroto soo jeedinta on MGIMO ah. Iyada oo iyada Andrei Kozyrev 1969 weli ku yimaado jaamacadda qaaliga ah iyo si guul leh ka qalin muddo shan sanno ah.

Bilow dipkarery iyo dunida beddelo

Kadib markii uu dhamaystay waxbarashada uu, Andrei Kozyrev u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo Waaxda Ururada Caalamiga ah (UMO), wasaaradda arrimaha debedda, taas oo masuul ka ah arrimaha la xiriira, Qaramada Midoobay gacanta hubka, oo ay ku jiraan hubka bayoolojiga iyo kiimikada ahaa. In ka badan saddex sano ee soo socota uu diyaariyey oo difaacay sha a on doorka Qaramada Midoobay ee geedi socodka of detente in 70s ee.

In 1975, Kozyrev horeysay dibadda u safri - oo dalka Mareykanka ah. 24-sano jir ah waayo-aragnimada diblomaasi Soviet, ayuu yiri, si lama filaan ah oo dhab ah waxa uu halkaas ku arkay dheeri ah. Waxa uu dib u soo yeeran lahaa erayada Vladimir Mayakovsky: "The kibirka u gaar ah Soviet! On ganacsade hoos soo fiiriyo! "Laakiin sida muuqata, si xun u soo bixiyey in isku kibirka ee diblomaasiyiin dhallinyaro ah Soviet.

dharbaaxo labaad ee saadaasha Kozyrev akhriyeyey novel ah Borisa Pasternaka "Doctor Zhivago". By uu ogolaado gaar wareysi la mid ah, "Forbes", waxa uu ahaa ka dibna "mucaaradka gudaha iyo, daacad ah, anti-Soviet."

Career in muddada Soviet

Kozyrev waa mid aad u adag tahay in la kor sallaan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka. shaqo A joogto ah dibadda La iima soo dirin, ka dib 12 sano oo shaqo adeega, wuxuuna u kacay inuu jagada madaxa waaxda ee EMA ah. door aad u muhiim ah A uu mustaqbalka ciyaaray xiriir wanaagsan la Eduard Shevardnadze, kuwaas oo u yimid in ay wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda ee 1988 si uu u bedelo Andrey Gromyko. Wasiirka cusub ayaa ku soo bilowday habeynta a xagjirka ah ee uu qaybta. Marka Kozyrev noqday madaxa EMA ah, uu bedelay nin oo ahaa 20 sano ka weyn isaga ka badan. In 1989, Kozyrev daabacay wargeyska "Arrimaha International" article fiiqan dhaleeceeyay siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Dawladda Soviet, ku baaqay in ay diidaan in ay taageeraan badan dacayadeed-dal-xulafadooda. Qodobka daabacay "New York Times", waxaa la dumiyey galay kadago ah. Laakiin Shevardnadze taageeray booskiisa.

Ku-simaha wasiirka a

Iyada oo ay Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee shaqaalaha hore Lukin, oo noqday Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Xidhiidhka Dibadda ee baarlamaanka ee RSFSR ah, Kozyrev piglets gudoomiyaha kooxda Boris Yeltsin Baarlamaanka. Waxaa loo magacaabay Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee RSFSR ah. post Tani waxay ahayd da'deeda madaxtooyada, ma siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda is-Ruush ee USSR ma keeni.

Ka dib markii isku day fashilmay afgambi sannadkii 1991, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa in kooxda Suubiya dhalinyaro ah, oo ay ka mid Egora Gaydara iyo Anatoly Chubais, kuwaas oo lala wadaago Kozyrev uu pro-Western himilooyinkii diimoqraadiyadeed deeqsi ah. At Gennady Burbulis wuxuu wax ku diyaarshay Forest Bialowieza ee December 1991, dukumenti ku kala diridooda ku ah USSR iyo CIS ku.

Kozyrev sheegay in Russia uu isku dayayo inuu ka dhigo lamaane of West si ka soo baxaya dagaalkii post-Cold dunida. Waxa uu bilaabay heshiisyada waaweyn ee ay gacanta ku hubka la Mareykanka. Waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa by badan oo ka mid ah taageerayaasha ugu firfircoon ee liberalism iyo dimuqraadiyadda ee post-communist Russia.

Waxaa si weyn loo loo yaqaan (sida ay Yevgeny Primakov) Kozyrev isagoo sheegay in Russia ayaa ahbaa danta qaranka iyo waa u baahan yihiin gargaar ka Mareykanka in ay horumarinta. Anigu ma aan soo horjeeda ee ballaarinta NATO Bariga ee 90s hore ', taas oo keentay in mucaaradka af badan inuu siyaasiyiin badan oo Ruush. Ka qayb qaatay Russia ayaa goysiga barnaamijka NATO "Iskaashiga for Peace", taas oo keentay in bixitaanka ku degdegin, oo ku ceebownaaye ciidamada Ruush ka Germany 1994.

Siyaasadda Wasiirka shaqaale waxaa dhab loogu talagalay burburkii Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee uu hoggaanka hay'adda ka badan 1 kun oo ka mid ah diblomaasiyiinta xirfad leh.

U arkay in uu iska casilay dhaw, Wasiirka caqli abaabulay 1995 by doorashada si Duma State, ka dibna la weydiiyey iska casilay Yeltsin ayaa, taas oo waxaa isagii la siiyey. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Baarlamaanka Ruush, ka dibna laga nolosha siyaasadeed ka baxeen. Laakiin gabi ahaanba waxaa laga badiyay laga yaabaa siyaasi si fiican u yaqaan, Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich? Halkaas oo uu ku nool yahay madaxa hore ee wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda ee Ruushka. Waxa uu deganaa ee Miami. xagaagan, wareysi uu si "New York Times", taas oo uu ku rajo isbedel degdeg ah siyaasadda ee Russia ka muujiyay. Well, sug oo arag.

Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich: qoyska iyo nolashiisa qaaska ah

Maanta our geesi sunning iyo akhriska masalka ku saabsan isbedelka dimoqraadiga ah ee dunida. Mararka qaarkood yimaado in ka badan in ay Washington in ay ka qayb galaan fadhiyada Golaha Siyaasadda Arrimaha Dibadda Maraykanka, taas oo siisa macluumaadka gorfaynta in xubno ka mid ah Congress.

Iyo waxa ku sugan qoyska Kozyrev Andrei Vladimirovich? Xaaskiisa Elena mar ahaa shaqaale ka tirsan wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda ee. Yuu yahay reerka ay wax caadi ah. Waxay leeyihiin a 18-sano jir ah ina Andrew.