Antibiotics penicillin: flight "rasaas sixir"

antibiotics penicillin - Koox ka mid ah walxaha bakteeriyada soo saaray dhaqanka fangas of panulirus ku Penicillium. Maanta, waxay yihiin wax ku ool ah therapy chemo- iyo antibiotic. Sida cephalosporins, antibiotics penicillin waxaa loo kala saaraa daawooyin beta-lactam. Iyada oo saamayn bactericidal xoog iyo shahaado sare ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ka dhanka ah bakteeriyada garaam-positive, waxay leeyihiin saamayn aad u degdeg ah iyo awood-simaha on bakteeriyada pathogenic inta wajiga kororka.

Muuqaalka caan ku kooxdan oo ah daroogada waa awoodda ay u leeyihiin in ay dhex gasho unugyada nool iyo saamayn neutralizing on degeen wareer ah kuwan gudahood ah. Tani sifo ee caadiga ah antibiotics-cephalosporins la penicillin, marka la barbardhigo oo ay iska caabin yar ka weyn in beta-lactamases - ensaymes ilaaliya gaar ah soo saaray sheyga pathogenic.

helitaanka penicillin, dadaalka biolojiste Ingiriisi ah Aleksandra Fleminga 1929, soo saaray mid ka mid ah kacdoonkii ugu weyn ee daawo. Waxa uu noqday suurtagal ah in si fiican loo daaweeyo cudurro badan ka hor qarniyo ayaa la tixgeliyaa halis ah - tus, sambabada caabuq. Iyo doorka penicillin ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka guud ahaan waa hami, waana mid istaahila cilmiyeed oo kala duwan.

First heli fikradda ah mukhaadaraadka, saamayn dhaawici on sheyga, laakiin waa ammaan aadanaha, la diyaariyey iyo hirgaliyo Warega of qarniyo XIX-XX aasaasihii chemotherapy, Paulem Erlihom. Like walax, ayuu macneeyeen xusay, sida a "rasaas sixir." kiimiko ah noocan oo kale ah ayaa ugu dhakhsaha badan ku dhex taagayo qaar ka mid ah formaldehyde dardaro helay. Loo yaqaan "chemotherapy", waxay noqdeen wax loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo syphilis. Oo in kastoo ay quseeya ammaanka iyo aad ugu fog benisiliinta casriga ah, waxay ahaayeen harbingers koowaad ee therapy antibiotic in aragtida casriga ah.

antibiotics penicillin hadda muujiyeen hufnaan ugu sareeya marka la eego sheyga anaerobic ah. Tani waa run gaar ah ee loo yaqaan superpenitsillinov (azlocillin, piperacillin, mezlocillin iyo kuwa kale), iyo sidoo kale cephalosporins-qarnigooda saddexaad, kuwaas oo si joogto ah loo isticmaalo ka hortagga dhibaatooyin postoperative suurto gal. Maanta, antibiotics awood group penicillin loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyo carruurta, haweenka uurka leh, dadka waayeelka ah, dadka qaba la'aan kelyaha iyo noocyada kala duwan ee epididymitis nonspecific ba'an.

In kasta oo dhammaan guulaha ay Farmashiiste casriga ah iyo si kaamil ah qaraabo of diyaarinta penicillin ku riyoon Paulya Erliha ah "rasaas sixir kaamil ah" waa si dhib leh wax marka la fuliyo, sida cusbadu waa waxyeello oo tiro xad-dhaaf ah. Waxa aynu nidhaahno karo oo ku saabsan daroogada awood badan oo khatar ah sida antibiotics penicillin! Dhibaatooyinka ay keento xogta antibacterials waa kala saaro suurtagalnimada of noocyo kala duwan oo xasaasiyad, dareen diidmo oo sun iyo qas ah shaqo caloosha iyo mindhicirka.