Bakteeriyada Pathogenic iyo noocyada ay

Bakteeriyadu waa sheyga prokaryotic qaab-dhismeedka gacanta. tirada ay - laga bilaabo 0.1 ilaa 30 microns.

Microbes waa mid aad caadi ah. Waxay ku nool yihiin ciidda, hawada, biyaha, barafka, iyo xataa ilaha biyaha oo kulul, jidhka xoolaha, iyo sidoo kale gudaha noolaha, oo ay ku jiraan aadanaha.

Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee bakteeriyada

Qaybinta bakteeriyada on noocyada ku saleysan yahay shuruudaha dhowr, ka mid ah taas oo inta badan ay tixgeliyaan qaab micro-organisms iyo goobta ay da'ayeen. Sayidka, oo ah qaab unugyada bakteeriyada kala qaybsan yihiin:

• Coca - micro, heysata degree iyo streptococci, ✰Malax mid, oo sartsiny;

• ul - monobacterium, diplobakterii iyo streptobakterii;

• convoluted cayn - vibrios iyo spirochetes.

Qoondaynta oo ah bakteeriyada ayaa sidoo kale ka kooban tahay xaalad derbiga bakteeriyada:

bakteeriyada 1. Gram-positive la derbiga unug khafiif ah - myxobacteria, photosynthetic sheyga foomamka oo sii daayo oxygen (cyanobacteria);

2. bakteeriyada fiican Gram la qaro weyn a derbiga cell (clostridia iyo actinomycetes);

3. bakteeriyada Gram-negative, kuwaas oo aan lahayn derbiga unug (mycoplasma);

4. bakteeriyada kaas oo ay leeyihiin derbi cell haleysan - koox ee sheyga jira noocyo qadiimiga ah, sameysmi karaa methane.

Waxaa jira koox gaar ah sheyga - Bakteeriyada ayaa waxaa lagu magacaabaa wareer ah. Waxay dulinka on noolaha kale ee keeni noocyo kala duwan oo cudurada faafa ee dadka, xoolaha ama dhirta yihiin

Ka fiirso bakteeriyada ugu badan in qaadsiin aadanaha.

• Koch cholerae - keena cudurka daacuunka. Cudurka by sheyga waa iyada oo loo marayo biyaha, cuntada, gacmaha wasakhda iyo walxaha vibrios cudurka. Isha of faafidda cudurka yihiin bukaanka iyo sidayaal aadan oo aan horumariyo daacuunka, laakiin kaas oo ku fiday wareer ah iyo kuwo kale,

• Bacillus Sonne iyo Flexner - sababaa horumarinta dabadhiig qaba ka mid ah dadka ka mid ah siyaabaha la mid ah sida ka hore micro-shaqeeyo faafin;

• Bacillus Koch - waa wakiilka sababaya cudurka qaaxada. Waxaa la isugu gudbiyo dadka kale ka yimi bukaanjiifka dhex mara hawada iyo dhibco in laga saaray waxaa habka neefsashada la qufac dadka qaba cudurka,

• Bacillus tetanus Clostridium - sababaa cudurada daran - teetanada. Caabuqa dhacdaa by xiriir la clostridia ciidda sumaysan iyo sidoo kale gudbinta of wareer ah ka xayawaanka ama bukaan aadanaha;

• Yersinia pestis - wakiilka sababaya cudurka, ma aha oo kaliya keentaa foomka bubonic cudurka, laakiin dhaawac sambabada daran;

• leprae Mycobacterium - keenaysaa in horumarka cudurka baraska ah, taas oo ka badan dadku waxaa loo yaqaan cudurka baraska ah, iyo waxa lagu gartaa lesions oo ka mid ah maqaarka iyo xub-axaleedka, habdhiska durugsan;

• diphtheria Corynebacterium - noolaha keeni diphtheria - cudurada daran, lagu gartaa lesions ah xub-axaleedka of anitenatus si ay u sameeyaan filim buunshada ku ah, sarkhaan, lesions of wadnaha, habdhiska iyo kelyaha,

• caddaan lays - waa wakiilka sababaya ee syphilis, kaas oo ah cudur galmada iyo sababa lesions maqaarka, xub-axaleedka, xubnaha gudaha, lafaha iyo habdhiska,

• Helicobacter Pylori - noole yar ku keenta horumarinta cudurka boog ulcer.

bakteeriyada Pathogenic keeni kartaa cuduro badan oo khatar kale dhaawac xubnaha kala duwan, kuwaas oo u baahan daaweynta ku haboon. c

bakteeriyada Pathogenic keeni kartaa jawaab systemic bararka ee jirka, oofwareen aad u daran, meningitis iyo sepsis, xitaa marka la horumarinta lama filaan ah, taas oo horseedaysa in la dilo, sidaa daraadeed waxa muhiim ah si looga hortago wareer ah ay soo galaan jidhka. Ujeedada this, habab kala duwan ayaa loo isticmaalaa antisepsis iyo jeermi.