Apple Tree "Nasahan liibaanay": sharaxaad ka mid ah noocyo, daryeelka, sawir

beerta midhaha aan la malayn karo iyada oo aan a noocyo tufaax yar oo ka farxin doontaa in beeralayda goosashada weyn, laga bilaabo bartamihii xagaaga-to dayrta goor dambe. The dhirta tufaaxa ugu caansan yihiin kuwa ay awoodi karaan inay ku siiyaan beergooyska ee qeybtii labaad ee xagaaga iyo dayrta. Waa in walaac sida Tall tufaax "Waxaa ka nasahan ku guuleysatay," siidaynta ah kaas oo la dhigay ku cad qodobkan.

asalka ah ee kala duwan

kala duwan waxaa la rijeynaya on beerta tijaabooyin Station in Mlievo, oo maanta waxbay ushafeeci idanka magaca Institute of magaca pomology Simirenko. Apple Tree "Nasahan Liibaanay," waxaa la abuuray ee 30meeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay by gudbaya laba nooc: "Papirovka" iyo "Mac". Markii hore helay isticmaalaya Geedkeeda tufaax, kuwaas oo hawlaha waxaa diiradda lagu saaray wax soo saarka warshadaha oo tufaax ah in tiro badan. Xuduudda of kala duwan lagu qaaday ku dhawaad oo dhan qaybta Yurub ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo ay ku jiraan North Caucasus iyo Ukraine.

Description of geedka: dhismeedka of taajkii, laamood

Kala duwan ee tufaax, "ammaanta ku guuleystay of the" aaneeyey inay u xooggan iyo geedaha, sida ay wax taaj oo uu leeyahay wax taaj oo aad u xoog ah, taas oo in muddo hore ee horumarinta dhirta uu leeyahay qaab shirokopiramidalnuyu oo ballaadhkeeduna yahay noqdo, soo koobay ama marinka of sano. Aasaasiga ah, laamo taaj lafaha kordhiyo ka jirridda xagal ba'an kula darafyadiisa oo ay kor faray. Heerarka sare ee xagal u dhexeeya jirridda iyo laamaha ku saleeyaan ka af badan yahay ee hoose. The laamood geed tufaaxa, "ammaanta ku guuleysatay ka mid ah" mid aad u daran, iyo midhaha waxbarashada ayaa kolchatke iyo warmo, aad u dhif ah - on saqaf midhaha.

jilif on dogob of geedo yar yar geedaha cas-brown, dhaldhalaalaan, in qof weyn uu noqonayaa midabka hodan brown. Laamihii waxaa lagu daboolay jilif brown. Caleemaha Young toosan, oo siman, la meel joogto ah la lenticels size yar yar.

The caleemaha iyo ubaxa ah ee tufaax "Nasahan liibaanay"

Tixgeli muuqaalka kore ee caleemaha iyo ubaxa ah ee kala duwan "Nasahan Liibaanay." Apple, sawir taas oo aad ka arki kartaa hoos ku qoran, waxa uu leeyahay muuqaal aad u soo jiidasho, gaar ahaan muddada ubaxu ubax. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in caleen geedka waxaa rinji aad u dhalaalaya. cado cagaaran Light waxay badanaaba ku siinaysaa jaalle, si ay xataa markii tufaax samada daruuro u muuqataa ciinwaanka by qorraxda. The caleemaha ee kala duwan this wareegsan yihiin ama wax yar ka ofaalka, iyadoo yar double serrated weheliyaan darafka saxanka. Pubescence lamina dusha melkomorschinistaya daciif ah.

Ubaxeed geedka tufaaxa "Nasahan liibaanay" dhexe ee guga. oo ubbooyinku waxay on geedka waa casaan, iyo ka dib markii ubaxu ubax waa casaan. foomka of ubax ubaxu waa ka garabaka Sauce a, dhexe kuwaas oo u muuqdo mid aad u qurux badan, iyada oo dheer, rinji salka ku stamens cas oo dhalaalaya. Pubescence ee pistils maqan, dhererkiisa waa isku mid sida booska uu ka anthers ah.

Features ee pollination, description midhaha

Apple "guuleysatay ammaanta", siidaynta taas oo kor lagu sharaxay, waxaa loola jeedaa dhammaan noocyo samobesplodnym. Taas macnaheedu waa in midhihii guul dhigay waa in la saanqaadi la noocyo kale tufaax, "Melba", "vadimovka", "Borovinka" ama "Antonovka". In ubaxa xaafadda pollinated sida ku saabsan 30%. Maqnaanshaha zavyazyvaemost pollination gaaro 8%, taas oo ah mid aad u yar.

Manka tufaax noocyo kala duwan oo "ku guuleysatay ammaanta" ayaa meelmar yar iyo tirada "madhan", i.e. manka ma, ubax on geedka gaari karto 48% ka mid ah wadarta guud. All this iman karaan guud ahaan su'aal: maxaad kala duwan ee waxaa loo arkaa inay-dhalidda sare? Xaqiiqada ah in at pollination by noocyo kale dhali halkii geed ku saabsan yahay 120-180 kg ee miro tayo sare leh, taas oo u eeg mid aad u appetizing. tufaax waa qaab kiish-fekrado ama imaanshada toobinta, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha sii kordhaya. Qolofka on midhaha waa siman, la isdiyaarintiisana ah oo kala duwan.

Waqtiga maturity oo tufaax ah ee midabka saari huruud ah-cagaaran, uu yahey mid ah xitaa dhalaal iyo galyadeena oo kali ah dareemi buluug. Dhil midhaha ka mamnuuceen leh dhibicyo yar dhalaalaya. qolalka Seed midhaha tufaaxa "ammaanta ku guuleysatay ka mid ah" weyn. Its saabka ka kooban 4 ilaa 6 abuurka brown. Dhadhan ah oo ah midhaha kala duwan tani waa macaan-dhanaan, aad nasoo. Hilib midabka - ka shiidan-Cad ah hurdi-cad. Tufaax fasalka this waa la cuni karaa cusub, laakiin sidoo kale ka baaraandegi on casiirka, saxmadda iyo xataa qalajiyo.

Features daryeelka geedkii tufaaxa

Si tufaax "Nasahan sanadlaha soo dajinno Biyaha fiican ku guuleysatay 'siiyey, waxaa muhiim ah in aad doorato meesha saxda ah ee ay soo degtey. First, geedka waa in lagu hayaa inta qorraxda ka hoosaysa. Marka labaad, dhalidda sare ayaa lagu arkay oo keliya in kuwa mararka in koraan on carradu qasacadeysan, in uu yahay, joogitaanka Dhirta joogtada ah ee dogob geed. Saddexaad, tufaax ah ee fasalka, sida kor ku xusan, waa mid u nugul branching xoog leh, sidaa darteed waa in beeralayda lacag bixisid si formation of taajkii iyo khafiifinta joogto ah fiiro gaar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa muhiim ah in si joogto ah loola socdo heerka qoyaanka ciidda geedkii tufaaxa "ammaanta liibaanay" sida kala duwan oo ka hooseeya, inkastoo hardiness jiilaalka sare, aad u liidata dulqaadan abaarta.