Chemistry Great iyo beeraha, kala dhantaalay

NTP beeraha in mid ka mid ah meelaha ay wakiil chemicalization - si weyn loo isticmaalay dhammaan qeybaha kala duwan ee beeraha kiimikada, qalabka iyo geedi socodka.

Meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee codsiga of kiimikada beeraha waa:

- soo saaridda of Bacriminta iyo phosphates feed,

- kobciya ciidda la shiday, gypsum iyo waxyaabaha kale si ay u horumariyaan qaab-dhismeedka,

- isticmaalka doogga alaabooyinka la isku ilaaliyo dhirta, rodenticide, cayayaanka,

- isticmaalka dhiirrigeliyeyaasha koritaanka in beerista dhirta,

- horumarinta cusub hababka wax soo saarka dalagyada beeraha bay'adda u fiican,

- isticmaalka dhiirrigeliyeyaasha koritaanka for kordhaya wax soo saarka xoolaha, sal-galay cunto ka mid ah lagu daro feed,

- isticmaalka beeraha qalabka polymeric;

- daayo qalabka in ay bixiyaan yar-yar mechanization beeraha.

Isticmaalka kiimikada beeraha waxaa loogu talagalay si loo hubiyo koritaanka-soo-saarka, kor loo qaado tayada iyo kordhiyo nolosha shelf ee alaabta ah, si loo hubiyo in shuruudaha deegaanka ee beeraha iyo kor u qaadista heerka beeraha iyo xoolaha beeraha.

Chemistry iyo beeraha - jira laba fikradaha sooci karo in aannu mar. Mid ka mid ah isbeddellada waaweyn ee beeraha waa wax soo saarka ee Bacriminta. Waxtarkooda waxaa si weyn u kordhay isticmaalka weheliso dhaqamada kale ee beeraha.

By asal All Bacriminta kala qaybsan yihiin macdanta (imanba), organic, bakteeriyada iyo organomineral.

Kiimikooyinka iyo beeraha yihiin iskaashi ee wax soo saarka iyo isticmaalka Bacriminta, kaas oo ka mid ah walxaha imanba helay inta lagu jiro daaweynta ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin ka imanba. On kooban of Bacriminta macdanta kala qaybsan yihiin Bacriminta potassium, fosfooraska, nitrogen iyo nafaqada, oo ka mid ah molybdenum, boron, iwm

Bacriminta Organic, oo bixisa chemistry iyo beeraha adeegsanayaa baahidooda, waa Peat, digada, qashinka cuntada, bagasse, ornithopus, jaawida iyo saxarada. In walxaha kuwanu waa nafaqooyinka xayawaanka ama asal ahaan cuntada.

Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan, waxaa jira bacrimin organo-macdanta, oo ay ku jiraan in macdanta ay ka kooban iyo arrinta organic. Bacriminta noocan ah waxaa laga heli by daaweynta walxaha organic la phosphoric acid ama ammonia, ama ku khalda Bacriminta organic, sida Peat, Bacriminta macdanta.

chemistry Modern iyo beeraha - waa isticmaalka wax soo saarka badan ee Bacriminta bakteeriyada, kuwaas oo daroogada, kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah dhaqanka ee sheyga awood qamaar Bacriminta organic iyo ciidda. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid Azotobacter iyo nitragin ciidda.

All Bacriminta loo isticmaalo beeraha, lagu tilmaamay inay by gobolka wadar galay adke hoor iyo ganaax, iyo in tallaabo agrochemical - si toos ah, aan toos ahayn ama nidaaminaya koritaanka dhirta.

bacrimin Direct loogu talagalay inay siiso warshad deg deg ah xubno kala duwan iyo xubno ka, iyo podrazdelyutsya si fudud (nitrogen loo raad raaco - ammonium, ammonia, amide, amooniyam, oo isku dhan; phosphate - L iyo beelaya biyo laakiin L. in xal of acid qaarna iyo L; potash - cusbo ceeriin iyo Bacriminta ku urursan, nafaqada - isku farsamo, kuwaas oo ka kooban xubno ka raad), iyo Bacriminta oo adag.

bacrimin aan toos ahayn loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo isticmaalka bacrimin iyo xaaladaha lagu dabaqo qaab jireed, kiimikada ama saamaynta microbiological on ciidda.