Arkady Strugatsky. Biography iyo shaqada

Arkady Strugatsky - classic ah khayaali casriga ah. Laakiin dadka yar qabaa, akhriska quudhin xiiso leh in uu yahay suugaanta bulsho.

Strugatskiy Arkadiy Natanovich. Biography qoraaga

Caasimadda ah ee Adjara waa hagaagsan faani ina tayo leh uu. In Batumi ee 1925. Nathan Strugatsky Litvinchevoy iyo Natalia waxa uu ku dhashay wiil, oo loo magacaabay Arkady. Aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay Tifaftiraha wargeys weyn, oo hooyadiis - macalinka sharafta afka Ruush.

Ku dhawaad ilaa 1932 qoyska ku noolaa Batumi, ka dibna Nathan Zalmanovich diray qeybiyo in Leningrad. In 1933, ina labaad Boris. Dhalashada Arkady Strugatsky aan u dabaal August 25, 1942. Wakhtigan, magaalada ay horey u ahaa weerar lagu hayo. Tan iyo markii aabbihiis lahaa xiriirada waxtar leh sababta oo ah xirfad, qoyska go'aansaday Strugatsky ahaa mid ka mid ah the first to Urals inuu keeno "nolosha".

Laakiin Boris yar aad u xanuunsan, iyo hooyooyinka iyo wiilkii yaraa ee magaalada ku hadhay ah ayuu hareereeyey. 17 jir Arkady Strugatsky laga helay tuulada Tashla, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii madaxa iibsiga alaabta. By markii ugu aasay aabbihiis iyo doonayay inuu hooyadiis keeni walaalkiis ka Leningrad in uu ku guulaysteen sano ah oo kaliya ka dib. In 1943, markii wiilka uu ahaa 18, oo uu ku qoray galay Army Cas.

Adeegga iyo nolashiisa qaaska ah

Hawshiisu ahayd si ay u tababaraan dugsiga Berdichev, ka dibna - ee Institute of Languages Dibadda. By xirfad qoraaga weyn - turjumaan ka Japanese iyo Ingiriisi. Ilaa kala iibsiga si reserve ay shaqeeyeen xirfad iyo ku noolaa magaalooyinka sida Kansk, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Moscow. In Kansk guursaday Inna Shershova, guurka labaad la Elenoy Oshaninoy siiyey gabadhiisii Maria, kuwaas oo guursaday Egora Gaydara.

qoraaga Career

Arkady Strugatsky bilaabay inuu ku qor Leningrad. Laakiin oo dhan, oo shuqulladaadii hore ayaa la waayay qaxidda. Sheekada ugu horaysay la daabacay waxaa loo arkaa a "Jeexitaanka dambas" ee 1956 iyadoo la kaashanaysa Lvom Petrovym. In 1964, qoraaga qaadataa Midowga Writers '. Ku dhawaad dhammaan buugaagta la walaalkiis Boris ee ku sifayn ee sheekooyin sayniska iyo waxbaa la qoraal ah.

Waxaa jira tixaha aan coauthors. Under anagu ku S. Jaroslavtsev daabacay "duulaan yaamayska hoos u geli" (3 qaybood, 1974-1984.), Sheeko ee Nikita Vorontsov (1984), "Markaasaa Ibliisku wuxuu dadka ku dhex jira" (1993) iyo novel ah diiqid qaybo 10 kaliya " maalmood Kraken "(1963).

In 1975 wuxuu warqadihii ku qoray screenplay ee "Tajikfilm". Magaca codadka sida "Gayurovyh Family" version shaqeeya. Sidaas daraaddeed sida qoraa ahayd sayidkayga ah Ingiriisi iyo Japanese, ee uu waqtiga firaaqada ah ku hawlan turjumaad ah ee Classics shisheeye iyo qorayaasha casriga ah. tarjumadood ee lagu aadka u mahad for xaqiiqo farshaxanka.

Kid ka Jahannamo

Sheekada "The Kid ka Jahannamo" Arkady Strugatsky tixgeliyo ilmahaagu uu ugu jecel yahay. Waa qayb ka mid ah wareegga "The duhurkii World" oo co-qoraal ah oo uu carruur walaalkiis Boris ee 1973 waa. History ma fududa si uu u hoggaamiyo. script ayaa la wakiishay by "Mosfilm" oo loo doortay by qorayaasha ka mid ah shantii fursadaha. Film Studio Odessa ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in toogashada. Laakiin filimka waxaa lagu ganaaxay macaamiloon la'aan iyo khadka waqtiyeynta.

goob ee 1973 iyo nidaamka Soviet runtii ahaa Ciyaalle. On Earth, mustaqbalka dadka ku nool waxbaa la bulsho. Caddaaladda iyo naxariis kor ku xusan oo dhan kale. Iyadoo howlgalka this, waxay daawashada horumarka ilbaxnimo shisheeye in ay tahay heerka ugu of qarnigii 20aad. War, dhiig, cudur iyo rabshad xukumaan meeraha Giant. Waayo, hawlaha ugu khatarta badan u tababaran "dagaal bisadaha."

Roots - mid ka mid observer ka Russia - badbaadiyay arday dhallinyaro ah "bisadaha" Gaga, ku dhaawacmay dagaalka, iyo dhaqan celinta guriga keenaya. Ha ka tirsan, kuwaas oo lagu baray oo keliya in la dilo, dunida rogay. Eider isku dayayaan in ay la jaceeylka macaamiloon, dhagno ku dhigyo yaqaan waddaninimo, guriga ay maamulaan. Laakiin iniintii nabadda iyo naxariis horay u magooshay in qalbigiisa.

Hungaaeada - a "nin ee She'ool." Arkady Strugatsky waxaa xiiseynaya by xaqiiqada ah ee view dibadda waxbaa ee ah "mustaqbal fiican". Waayo, qarnigii 20-aad ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ay ahayd raaxo ah.

buugaag fiican

Arkady Strugatsky, buugga waa mid aad loo jecel yahay oo uu walaalkiis Boris ayaa abuuray 27 tixaha iyo sheekooyin gaaban, 3 riwaayadaha, 21 sheekada. Shuqullada ugu fiican waa:

• "Waddooyinka cuno" - sheeko ku saabsan dabasocodka ah oo qarsoodi booqday meeshii shisheeyaha ayaa u duulay ah warshad toy tagay.
• "Way adag tahay in Noqo Ilaah" - sheekada sheegayaa earthling Antonio, kuwaas oo si toos ah bulshada taariikhiga ah si ay u dhawraan meeraha Arkanar ah.
• "Monday bilaaban doona maalinta sabtida" - Forbrydelsen a kaftan ah hay'adaha ka qabashada farxad aadanaha.
• "The City Dhibka" - sheekada tijaabo ah, markii dadku ka da'doodu kala duwan tahay waxaa la geeyaa meel xiran ee magaalada.
• "Ciduna degganayn Island" - sheeko ah oo ku saabsan dadka mustaqbalka dhulka, meel bannaan in u iman doonaan inay adduunyo kale oo isku day in aan ka badbaadaan oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u caawiyaan xubnaha xalinta dhibaatooyinka degdegga ah.
• "Hotel" Dhimatay Mountaineer "" - Baare leh natiijo aan la saadaalin karin.
• "Boy Little" - sheeko-sheeko ah "runtan Mowgli."

u dhexeeya khadadka

Arkady Strugatsky, kuwaas oo buugaag muddo tobannaan sano eryi malaayiin nuqul oo adduunka ah - ma ahan oo keliya qoraa sheekooyin sayniska ah. At height ah ee uu shaqo hal abuur leh nidaamka Soviet uma ay oggolaan freethinking. Gaar ahaan haddii ay muujiyeen ka gees ah si ay u aasaasay dalka.

Tani waxa ay ahayd mudada goorta for anecdote ee jikada diray xeryaha shaqada iyo xabsiyada. Laakiin qoraaga, kuwaas oo qalinka waxaa u dhaqaaqin tayo dhab ah oo aan weli ahaan karto mid aamusan. dibad A ka dhan ah nidaamka halaagnay daaha dhan ah qorayaasha hibada. Strugatsky walaalo helay hab asalka ah oo uu fallaagonimada: Fiction. censors ma uusan heli guranayaan of macnaha iyo ha qaadan "sheeko cirfiid" Strugatsky dhab ah. Sayidka, qorayaasha ku lahaa helitaanka akhristaha fikirka ah, kuwaas oo arkay dhexeeya khadadka of macnaha dhabta ah ee ay shuqulladii.