Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova: Biography, photos, nolosha shakhsiga ah, nimankooda. Vladislav Piavko iyo Irina Arkhipova

Irina Arkhipova - Fanaanada opera, guusha ah mezzo-soprano cajiib ah oo Faneed Dadka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, macallinka, publicist iyo tirada dadweynaha. Waxaa run ahaantii la oran karo waa hanti qaran ee Russia, maxaa yeelay, hadiyadda cajiib ah hees Arkhipova iyo qiyaasta caalamiga ah ee iyada shakhsiyadda waa dhammaadka lahayn.

Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ugu weyn, kaas oo uu soo maray in uu naftiisa Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, ninkeeda of gabayaa ahaa, guulaha iyada music iyo bulshada hawlaha - maanta sheekada ku saabsan naagtan cajiib ah. Waayo, mabaadii'da hoose qaar ka mid ah ku noolaa Queen opera ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo sababta oo ah wixii ay dirireen la Galina ka Vishnevskaya weyn? Jawaabaha su'aalaha oo dhan waxaa laga heli doonaa in our article.

xusuus carruurnimada

Irina Arkhipova - Fanaanada, Biography oo bilaabay in Moscow. Gabadha ayaa ku dhashay January 1925 ee qoyska ka mid ah dadka caqli iyo aad u muusikada. Aabaheed - injineer Konstantin Vetoshkin - ahaa qof cajiib ah hal abuur leh, ayuu ciyaaray afar alaabtii - biyaano, balalaika, gitaar, mandolin. Tani go'an tahay in ay music wakhtiga hore nooc Vetoshkin fidiyey. Marka waalidka ee qoyska ka mid ah Konstantin waxaa jiray band qoyska ka mid ah. Hooyo Arkhipova - Evdokia Efimovna Galda - gabyeen Masraxa Bolshoi ah. Irina K. yidhi: "Hooyadey cod aad u qurux badan oo leh timbre jilicsan, Aabaha mar walba jeclaa iyada talent. Waalidiinta jeclaa socday xaflado, operas, ballet. " music Live waxaa si joogto ah u ciyaaray guriga waalidka, Irene taas maqlay tan iyo yaraantaadii.

Waalidku waxay isku dayeen in ay abuurto waxbarasho ballaaran iyo, dabcan, jacaylka gabdho music. Waa inaan sheegaa in Irene waxaa ilmaha in wax badan oo hibo - waxay muujisay tayo for sawir, iyo sidoo kale heeso. Waxay go'aansatay in ay siiyaan tababar ku saabsan dugsiga music at Conservatory Moscow ee biyaano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxbarasho lahaa in la kala gooyey - gabadha si lama filaan ah u dhacay xanuunsan oo aan ka qayb laga yaabaa. Later, Irina mar kale ka dhigay isku day ay ku soo dhowaadaan dunida oo muusiko ah - waxay ka diiwaangashan dugsiga la odhan jiray ka dib markii walaalo oo Gnesin oo waxay noqdeen qayb Olga Fabianovny Gnessina. Oo ay la socdaan fasalada biyaano Irina Konstantinova gabyeen in kooxda iskuulka.

Doorashada xirfad

Waalidiinta, dabcan, fahamsan yahay in gabadhooda leeyahay tayo muusikada, laakiin waxay ahaayeen kuwo fikir ah in hees ma aha shaqo ugu fiican, jidaynayey wanaagsan si ay u degaan ee nolosha. Haddii ganacsi xirfad dhise, kan Arkhipova ma ay awood culus. Intaa waxaa dheer, Irina Konstantinova mar walba jeclaa shuqullada haweenka sculptors caanka ah AS Golubkina VI Duuli oo si dhab ah u maleeyay oo ku saabsan sida in ay ku xidhmaan, naftii waa la Architecture.

Dagaalka ayaa dooran karta Irina Konstantinova. qoyska Vetoshkin daad gureeyay in ay xidshiidha. Waxaa jira diva mustaqbalka galay machadka Architectural, taas oo soo baxday in inta badan kadis ah in xidshiidha, in qaxidda. Barbaro ah in ay waxbarasho, Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova ku hawlan studio vocal machadka. Her macalinka ahaa Nadezhda Malysheva, kaas oo dunida ardayga muusikada ah u furay, bartaan farshaxanka opera. Sida ay inta badan Iriny Arhipovoy, kuwaas Hope Matveevna hore kor u soo koobay ardayga in fasiraad sax ah oo muusiko ah, si ay u bartaan si ay u dareemaan foomka iyo content, si ay ula kulmaan hindiga iyo suugaanta opera.

derbiyada oo ka mid ah Institute of Architecture gudahood marti waxqabadka ugu horeysay ka hor inta dhagaystayaal Iriny Arhipovoy. waa waxaan idinku leeyahay music iyo masraxa in kalsooni sare ka mid ah labada macallimiinta iyo ardayda jaamacadda iyo riwaayada kuwanu waxay ahaayeen qayb muhiim ah oo nolosha ardayga.

In 1948, Irina Arkhipova difaacay sida mashruuca "fiican" diblooma iyo qaybiyey istuudiyaha naqshadda, kaas oo ku hawlan mashaariicda Moscow. Iyada oo ka qaybgalka guryaha Iriny Arhipovoy ayaa waxaa la aasaasay at jid Yaroslavl ah. Moscow Institute Financial la dhisay on mashruuceedii.

xirfadiisa gabay. laga bilaabo

In 1948 at Conservatory Moscow waxay ahayd fasaladii fiidka la awoodi karo, iyo Irina, ka tago shaqada naqshadeeyaha ugu, waxay u yimaadeen inay sannaddii kowaad oo hay'adda in Faneed ee fasalka RSFSR Leonid Savransky. In 1951, oo gabayaa ahaa yeellay iyada ugu horeysay ee raadiyaha. In 1954, Irina Arkhipova wareegay waxbarasho waqti-buuxa ah, oo qaatay fasax uu kharash u gaar ah. Waxay si daacad ah la rumeysan yahay in ka dib markii qalin jebinta ganacsiga naqshadda soo laaban doono, laakiin ma aysan dhicin. Irina Konstantinova xaliyay difaacay iyada sha sharaf gudbay imtixaanka gobolka oo dhigta dugsiga qalin. Nasiib darro, saamiga aan la gudbin Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah.

In 1954, Irina Arkhipova dhaqaaqay Sverdlovsk, halkaas oo muddo sanado ah wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay guriga opera ah. First yimid caanka ah ee oo gabayaa ahaa, markii ay ku guuleystay Tartanka Caalamiga ah ee codka. Qaadashada Grand Prix ah ee tartanka muusiga, Waxaan go'aansaday in aan halkaas joojiyo, Irina Arkhipova. Biography iyada horumarinta hal-abuurka sii waxqabad riwaayad in magaalooyinka Ruush. Laba sano ka dib, xiddiga reer opera mustaqbalka jiray Leningrad. Waxaa aad si guul leh loo sameeyaa masraxa ee Tiyaatarka Maly ah, ka dib markii taas oo ay la siiyaa in uu sii joogo magaalada dhaqanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan lama filaan ah oo ku saabsan amarada ee Wasaaradda Dhaqanka Arkhipov lagu wareejiyay Moscow. Tan iyo March 1956, tirada rasmiga ah ee Irina Konstantinova Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah.

Shaqada Masraxa Bolshoi ah

Hore ee April ee isla sannadkaas arkay ugu horeeyay ee Iriny Arhipovoy Masraxa Bolshoi - waa guul aad u weyn ee opera ee Zhorzha Bize ee "Carmen". Her wehelkaaga on stage ahaa xukunka Bulgarian riwaayado Lubomir Bodurov. Dabcan, in mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee Atariishada da'da yar iyo aamadani ah, waxay ahayd markeeda af badan. Irina Arkhipova, hal-abuurka Biography oo bilaabay dhowr sano ka hor, ma haysan waqti ay ku shaqeeyaan Tiyaatarka Bolshoi iyo sanadka. Oo haatan ay lahayd doorka hogaanka ku opera ee grand.

Sida ay dib u soo celin Irina Arkhipova ku saabsan mudadaas of time: "fikirrada oo dhan ayaa degan oo keliya mid ka mid ah - in ay diyaariyaan oo si fiican u qabtaan ciyaar ka. Sida laga soo xigtay uu dhalinyarada iyo Jaahil ah nolosha, waxaan lahaa fikrad ah kama noqon waa ka cabsan ma aha muuqaalka ugu horeysay masraxa. Iska iyada muuqaalka ugu horeeyay wuxuu ahaa sida qaab soloist ah "Carmen" a. Waxa ay u muuqatay la ii sheegay in ay tani tahay qaab fudud - markii ugu horeysay ee Great iyo hal doorka horyaalka. Anigu ma malayn kartaa in this kiis gaar ah waa. "

In May 1959 ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ku Iriny Arhipovoy ahayd dhacdo kale oo muhiim ah - waxay ku gabyeen mid ka mid ah doorka uu jecel yahay in ciyaarta "Khovanshchina" by Mussorgsky - Marfa.

aqoonsi caalami ah

Bishii June 1959, in safar USSR ee xukunka Mario Del Monaco ee Italy ayaa soo abaabulay. Fanaanada Opera ka qayb qaatay qaab ah "Carmen" oo noqday lamaane Iriny Arhipovoy goobta. Markii uu yimid in Midowga Soofiyeeti ahayd dhacdo dhaca sumcad cajiib ah. Duo xiddiga adduunka ahaa dhacdo ku dhammaatay shaqo hal abuur leh ee Irina Arkhipova albaabka u furay inuu iyada si ay caan adduunka oo dhan. TV iyo raadiyaha qaab Yurub ayaa qeyb ka aqoonsi deg dega ah ee talantigii of Queen Ruushka ee Opera. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, sawir mar dambe u cararo Daboolida Soviet ee wargeysyada, ma waqti ay qaadan shaqo badan bixisaa dibadda uga qabto.

Waxa ay ahayd in qaab wadajir ah ula Mario Del Monaco magaalooyinka Talyaani. By jidka, waxa uu ahaa qaab ciyaareed ugu horeysay ee Fanaanada Ruush marxalad Talyaaniga ee taariikhda opera ee Soviet. Irina Arkhipova dhaqmeen sida horyaal ah ee horumarinta dugsiga opera qaranka ee West ah. Si dhakhso ah waxay u Dhawdahay noqday tababarka ugu horeeya ee gabayaaga ahaa Soviet da'da yar ee Italy - Milashkina, Vedernikov, Nikitin iyo kuwa kale.

Aqoon Vustmanom iyo Caballe

In xagaagii 1963, Irina Arkhipova baxay inuu Japan, halkaas oo ay siisay 14 riwaayada in magaalooyin badan oo dalka ah. In 1964 oo gabayaa ahaa sameeyaa masraxa ee "La Scala" in qaab ah: "Boris Godunov" (Marina Mnishek), "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" (Elen Bezuhovoy Party), "The Queen of majarafadihii" (Pauline). Irine Arhipovoy sidoo kale ay awoodaan in ay soo booqdaan Badda - ayay ku qaatay ka saftay yar oo dalka Mareykanka ah. In New York, oo gabayaa ahaa kulmay John Vustmanom - biyaaniiste loo yaqaan, kuwaas oo la diiwaan disc la shuqullada by Rachmaninov iyo Mussorgsky ee shirkadda "Melody". Iskaashi abaal Grand Prix "Golden Orpheus" ee France. By habka, John Vustman noqday Arkhipova saaxiib hal abuur leh sanado badan.

Thanks to iidda, lagu qabtay koonfurta of France, Irina Konstantinova kulmay Montserrat Caballe oo ahaa cajiib ah la yaabay sida sharaf leh u dhaqmo xiddiga adduunka. "Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada our ee cayaarta" Il Trovatore "Montserrat marna nafteeda loo ogol yahay in" hawada boqornimada ". Waxa uu had iyo jeer ahaa maqleen asxaabta masraxa uu, iyada oo aan xakamaynayaan kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah oo uu ammaantiisa. Her dhaqanka Oo Xaqiijiyay In runta asaasiga ah - artist weyn waxba ku faano - waayo, wuxuu leeyahay tahay, tayo adiga kuu gaar ah iyo awoodda weyn in ay ka shaqeeyaan ".

nolosha Personal

hawlaha hal abuur Active uusan caqabad ku noqotey in ay farxad u gaarka ah iyo heesaa. diva Opera isku dayay dhowr jeer inuu ku soo bilowdo qoyska ka mid ah. Nimankow Iriny Arhipovoy iska wareegyada xirfadeed oo kala duwan. ninkeeda First of Irina Konstantinovna ahaa Evgeny Arkhipov, kuwaas oo 1947 ku dhashay wiilkeeda Andrew. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guurka ugu dhaqsaha badan u dhacay marka laga reebo. ninkeeda labaad ee gabayaa ahaa bilaabay saaxiibadeed. Irina Arkhipova iyo Pyavko Vladislav - xukunka operatic - kulmay derbiyada Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Marka xiriirka this waxaa loogu tala galay dhamaad ku faraxsaneyn, laakiin dhaleeceeya calyo ah ahaayeen qaldo in saadaasha ay.

Sida laga soo xigtay qaraabada oo gabayaa ahaa opera Soviet, ayay farxad guursaday. Life Irina Konstantinovna hal-abuurka laga reebo waxaa ka buuxsamay farxad dheeraad ah iyo dhaddig. Vladislav Piavko iyo Irina Arkhipova wada noolaa muddo ka badan afartan sano. Inkasta oo xiriirka u dhexeeya labada dad hibo bilaabay fadeexad ku saabsan bartay ma aha oo kaliya in Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin sidoo kale meel ka durugsan. Iskahorimaadka of Iriny Arhipovoy iyo Galina Vishnevskaya - mid ka mid ah xitaa prima ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah - jejebiyey oo kaliya sababtoo ah heesaa opera dhalinyaro ah oo aad u rajo ka - Vladislav Piavko. Faahfaahinta fadeexadii ogaaday mahad dadweynaha in Irina Konstantinova daabacay sheekada kitaabkii xaaska (Vladislav Piavko) "xukunka, ka taariikhda nolosha ee la soo dhaafay ...".

Oo wax kasta oo dhacay sida tan. Marka Fanaanada Hareysa muuqday oo kaliya on marinka ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah, isla markiiba wuxuu bilaabay inuu raadiyo Galina Vishnevskaya, laakiin malaha ma sida nin laakiin sida taageere ka mid ah iyada oo tayo weyn. Vladislav kasta oo isaga ka Riga tiro badan oo toon ah, kuwaas oo loo calaamadeeyey xukunka Galina Pavlovna sida calaamad oo ah jaceylka iyo ixtiraamka buu u ballaadhan yahay diray. Marka te'atradii ku yimid Irina Arkhipova, Piavko si lama filaan ah "wareegay" it on. Fanaanada weyn ee Reer cadeeyay in ninka inuusan ka soo baxo, xitaa haddii oo kaliya sababtoo ah waxa uu ahaa wax badan ka yar tahay Irene. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma takooraan taageere, iyo dheeraad ah oo keliya isaga kaga xanaajiyey.

version rasmiga ah ee muran labada divas opera noqday muran ka qaybgalka waxqabadka isla, laakiin sababta dhabta ah ee khilaafka ahaa ma shaqada oo shaqsi ah. Ka mid ah dumarka waxaa jiray wada hadal adag, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo Arkhipov muujiyay, ma shakigooda ee tibaaxaha ay. Sidaas badan si, in Galina Vishnevskaya qoray war Arkhipov guddiga xisbiga. Qof dumar ah oo ugu baaqay in ay shirka dalbanayaan raali galin xisbiga. Arkhipova bixiyeen raali kaliya ee foomka, ayaa diiday inuu raali gelin ka kooban. Tani shirka guddiga xisbiga iyo in ka badan oo dhan.

Soon prima a sheeko of Tiyaatarka Bolshoi iyo Vladislav Piavko noqdaan yaqaan in ay dadka kale. Cadaadis ka soo qaaday dadkii caasinimada Siberian Irina Arkhipova wadato mar. Iyo qaddar dhab ahaan kaalin muhiim ah halkan.

Vladislav Piavko iyo Irina Arkhipova lahaa farqi da'da weyn, taas oo ahayd lix iyo toban sannadood. Oo nimankii gabayaaga ahaa Xaas wada dhashay carruur lahayn, laakiin Vladislav hore u ahaa aabbihii afar. Irina Arkhipova ahayd oo keliya ina Andrew ah. Qaar ka mid ah waqti dambe ee diva opera awow ah ka dhashay Andrew, oo markii danbe ka qalin Conservatory, waxayna Noqdeen artist ah ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Andrei in uu waqti lahaa gabadh, Irina, magacaabay ka dib markii uu ayeeyo caan ah. Nasiib darro, ee Irina Arkhipova weyn ka nolol wiilkeeda afar sano.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

xirfadiisa Iriny Arhipovoy sida tirada dadweynaha bilaabay ay ka qayb sidii xubin ka mid ah xeerbeegtida ee tartanka Tchaikovsky ee 1966. Markaasaa waxaa jiray guddoominayay tartanka Glinka, ka qaybgalay shirar badan oo caalami ah, sida "cod Verdi" ee Queen Elizabeth Competition ee Belgium, tartamada vocal ee Paris iyo Munich, tartanka of Maria Callas iyo Vinas Francisco ee Greece iyo Spain siday u kala horreeyaan.

Tan iyo 1986, Arkhipov waa madaxa Musical All-Midowga Society, Waayadan dambe Midowga Caalamiga ah ee Fanaaniinta. In 90 sano, Irina Arkhipova ahaa guddoomiyaha guddiga tartamada ee loo magacaabay ka dib markii Bulbul, lagu tiriyaa inay ku beeganto guuradii 100aad ee dhalashada oo gabayaa ahaa ka Azerbaijan. In 1993, magac gaar ah Iriny Arhipovoy Foundation la aasaasay Moscow, taas oo si weyn u taageertaa heesaagii gaysashada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawlo baaxad weyn oo Arkhipova aan ku xaddidnayn warshadaha music ah. Irina Konstantinova ka qayb miyi ah oo kala duwan iyo symposia baaxadda caalamiga ah, wax ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka caalamiga ah ee Dadka.

Its height nolosha Irina Arkhipova sameeyey mahad shaqada Titanic, dulqaadasho, iyo jacaylka xirfadda. Naagtan waxay - arrin gaar ah. Waxa intaa dheer in oo dhan tilmaamaha ku xusan ee waxqabadka, waa - shaqaale weyn.

Arkhipova - Hero of Socialist Labour, horumoodka of State Prize ee Russia for aragti, guusha ee Hall Moscow City ee Prize ee suugaanta iyo farshaxanka. Its hawlaha sida calaamad by International Prize Foundation ee St. Andrew. In regalia bangiga qasacadii ee Irina Konstantinovna saddex Amarada of Lenin, Order of Red Banner of Labor, Amarka "Waayo Merit". Fanaanada ayaa la gudoonsiiyay Cross ee St. Mihaila Tverskogo, insignia "Waayo, naxariis iyo jacayl," magaca Bilad Pushkin ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Irina Arkhipova, Artist ah Dadka ee dalal badan - Kyrgyzstan, Bashkortostan iyo Udmurtia. Irina Konstantinova sidoo kale heysta dhowr darajo sharafeed - "Man of the Year", "Man of Qarniga", "Goddess of arts."

Arkhipova. Waa tuma?

In sannaddii uu dhalashadiisa eightieth, Irina Arkhipova waxaa la waraystay by suxufiyiinta izvestia.ru, kaas oo la wadaago xusuus iyo gool nolosha. Fanaanada ayaa sheegay in uu muusikada awaaley iyadu waxa ay soo martay badan. Arkhipova had iyo jeer ma gabyi waxa aan doonayay. iyadu inta badan lahaa si ay u qabtaan qolkii barnaamijka music inay mashquul ku noqon wax. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, hal-abuurka Biography taas oo uu leeyahay tiro badan oo xaqiiqooyin iyo dhacdooyin, ee wax weli ka xun. Iyadu ma ay u leeyihiin in ay ka stage gabyi "Yartoy of Orleans."

By habka, in Arkhipova ma ahaa isxigaan awood badan, oo waa inuusan marna ahaa qof jecel. Dadka jeclaaday iyada, Waayo, talanti, iyo in ay ahayd filan. Irina Arkhipova waxaa inta badan u hormarsataan in Xildhibaanada iyada aan aqoon lahayn, oo maqan. Iyadu ma ay iska caabin ah oo isku dayay in ay caawiyaan dadka deegaanka ee uu, ka badan waxay kartay. Asal ahaan waxaan lahaa si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada guryaha. By habka, sida laga soo xigtay oo gabayaa ahaa, waxaa Soviet Sare si joogto ah la kulmay dad hufan. Irina Arkhipova abaabulay dhismaha kaniisadda garoonka Prokhorovka ah, kaas oo maal lacag badan.

A yar oo adiga kugu saabsan

Haweenay si kalsooni leh u leeyahay in ay soo jiidayaa tigidhka ku guuleystay in uu naftiisa. Waxay lahaa waalidiinta cajiib ah, saaxiibada iyo qaraabada. Waxay had iyo jeer ku sameeyeen wixii ay jecel yihiin; Waxaan u safray badan oo dalalka; Waxaan la leeyahay dad aad u fiican oo uu casriga kulmeen, Waxaan dareemayaa taageerayaasha jacaylka uu shaqada. Iyo nolol dhan oo aan dareemay in loo baahan yahay. Arkhipova had iyo jeer isku dayday in ay ku noolaadaan by mabda'a: "Wax kasta oo ay da'doodu ka, taas oo aad ku nooshahay - mar kale ma aha idinka waayo. Sidaas waxa hadda muhiim ah in la sameeyo wax ka tagi doono calaamad in qalbiyada dadka oo sannado badan si ay u yimaadaan. " Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa kaliya oo dareemay naag faraxsan Irina Arkhipova. nolosha Personal waxa ay diyaarisay oo uu ahaa muddo dheer oo ka buuxsantay. Waxay ku faraxsan tahay inay wada-hawlgalayaasha, waayo, oo dhammuba aannu marno. mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah qof dumar ah oo wax ka bartay. Irina Arkhipova iyo ninkeedii ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa wax ka badan hal qol. Waxay ahaayeen saaxiibo.

Ugu hal mar naagta si ay u caawiyaan in ay iyada awow Andrei Arkhipov in Tiyaatarka Bolshoi u yimid. Laakiin ma ahan oo keliya, sababtoo ah waa iyada qaraabo. Singer ma arko in uu Andryusha tayo muusikada weyn.

About xataa waxay igu tidhi in dabiiciga ah ee iyada oo adag, iyo waxa aanu qof kasta ka farxin - Arkhipova had iyo jeer lahaa caado dadka runta wejiga u sheegay. Laga soo bilaabo tan inta badan waxaa loo arkaa adag. Iyo waxa aan ahaa daran, laakiin degdeg u cadhoodaa. Ma laga yaabaa iska jebiyaan oo ka dhigi fal finan, taasi oo markii dambe ka xumahay. Irina Arkhipova ku dhintay February 2010 at da'da 85 sano. Waxay waxaa lagu aasay Moscow ee qubuuraha Novodevichy.