Artificial Intelligence Systems

Odhaahda "sirdoonka macmal" Waayo, kuwo badan reebaan ilaa filimada kala duwan sheekooyin sayniska iyo barnaamijyada, kabano, inuu noqdo sirdoonka macmal. Robots ayaa noqday mid dhab ah in waqtigeena, iyo wakhti kasta oo aad soo furo carwo kale ka go'an in ay robotics, mid la yaabi sidii ay Dadka fog ayaa siyaadinay ay horumarka farsamada.

Dhibaatada sirdoonka macmal ah ku xidhan yahay xaqiiqda ah in, sida ay fikradaha guud ahaan aqbalay, maanka nin-dhigay - waa hab computer ah, guryaha ee kuwaas oo la xidhiidha fikirka aadanaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si sax ah sida uu qofku u maleeyo iyo waxa uu fikirka, sayniska weli ma fahmi karo. Sidaa darteed, abuurista ku salaysan sirdoonka macmal ilaa hadda oo kaliya on jeedaa dareen leh.

Dhanka kale, mid ka mid ah tilmaamaha ugu wanaagsan ee horumarka ah ee macluumaadka teknoolajiyada casriga ahaa abuurista codsiga ah ee shabakadaha neural. Waa maxay network neural macmal ah (ANN)? Tani waa model yar xisaabta ka shaqeeya on mabda'a ah ee neurons noolaha in ay qoral iyo isku daro nidaamka keli ah.

Man-dhigay shabakadaha neural ama, sida ay u yeedheen, nidaamyada sirdoonka macmal waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in xal dhibaatooyinka macluumaadka aan dhameystirneyn ama tirada hawlaha ma noqon karo bibaabo cad ka heli.

ANN ugu horeeyay ee u muuqday in 1958 mahad nafsiga Frank Rosenblatt. Nidaamkan wuxuu ku salaysan yahay sanamyada habka qaabeeyey ee maskaxda aadanaha ka shaqeeya oo isku dayaysa in ay aqoonsadaan xogta muuqaal ah. Mabda'a ee hawlgalka ku salaysan yahay dhismaha xirnaanta INS u dhexeeya xubno isugu soo baaraandegi ka. Oo iridda si neuron kasta helo tiro badan oo ah calaamadaha. Waxaa qabata falanqaynta waafaqsan horgalaha miisaanka iyo abuuraa signal shakhsi ka neuron kale. All neurons waxaa loo habeeyey lakabyada iyo ku leedahay xiriir kasta oo kale. Lakabka kasta oo ka baaraandega signal talooyin ka dibna abuuraa u gaar ah horay loogu talagalay lakabka soo socda. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee INS - awoodda is-barashada.

In ay ka shaqeeyaan nidaamka sirdoonka macmal, waa la jecel yahay in la isticmaalo Processor badan, sida marka la isticmaalayo hal xawaaraha hawlgalka computer ah oo si weyn dhibciyo. Noocan oo kale ah INS loo isticmaalo ereygu hadalka iyo aqoonsi, far, ee maaliyadda, oo meel kasta oo ay jirto baahi ah si ay u falanqeeyaan socodka awood macluumaadka.

Popular nidaamyada hadda neuro-khabiir - a nidaamyada sirdoonka macmal gaar ah, kaas oo ku salaysan yihiin database weyn aqoonta. Waxaa kaydiya xogta badan iyo hababka loo baahan yahay hawsha. saldhiga ayaa sidoo kale ku jira isku geynta ah is-barashada taas oo ku salaysan qiimaynta qaadashada xogta nidaamka.

A qayb aad u muhiim ah nidaamka khabiir kasta waa ay interface. Thanks isaga, qof buuxin kartaa saldhigga xogta cusub si aad u hesho gunaanad macquul ah, iwm Dalbashada aqoonta helay, nidaamka xalka saxda ah ee kuwa hawlaha aad u adag ee awoodda aadanaha ka heli kartaa. nidaamyada Expert ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in meelaha sida abuurka barnaamijyada, military, cilmi dhul, qorsheynta, saadaalinta, daawo iyo tababar.

Dhawaan waxaa ogaaday in Google Inc. tala by 2029 si ay u siiyaan howsha weydiimo search in sirdoonka macmal cusub. Iyo, sida laga soo xigtay agaasimaha farsamada R.Kurtsveyla cusub caaqil search engine awood si ay u fahmaan dareenka aadanaha noqon doonaa. War sow ma aha la yaab leh? Robots aan weli awoodaan in ay ka fekeraan, laakiin waxa ay baran karaan. Iyo waxa ku xiga? ..