Australia Gobolka: jiidashada la sawiro iyo description

Australia - xaalad xeel degaanka ee 7692 km, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee dunida. Waxay ku taallaa ee koonfurta dunida, waa mid gaar ah in ay degan oo dhan qaaradda weyn iyo jasiiradaha u dhow ee Oceans ee Indian iyo Pacific.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kala saaro Australia ah - qaaradda iyo Australia - dal kaalinta afaraad ee darajayn ee wadamada adduunka ugu fiican, taas oo muujinaysaa heer sare ah ku nool.

Terra Australis Incognita

In this article waxaan diiradda saari doonaan gobolka, sidoo kale loo yaqaan ee Commonwealth of Australia. Waqtiyadii hore, dadka u maleeyeen in Hemisphere ka Koonfureed waxaa jira geesood ogeyn, magacaabay Terra Australis Incognita, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "dhulka koonfurta la garaneyn". Ka hor dhalashada of Yurub, dadka degaanka ku nool qabiilooyinka, ugaadhsado cunto qalab dhagax.

In 1770, duulaan uu hogaaminayo J. Cook, sahan xeebaha oo ka mid ah dalalkii horay aan la garanayn, aqoonsan hantidoodii UK. Ka dib 18 sano on qaaradda, waa in go'doomin, bilaabeen inay dembiilayaal halis ah, waxaa socday ilaa 1840.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in waddan cusub yimaado nolol wanaagsan iyo dadka oo lacag la'aan ah, ku salaysan yahay deegaanada dhulweynaha kala duwan ka, taasi oo markii dambe ku biireen mid ka galay, u yeedhay Commonwealth of Australia ee 1901.

In dakhliga ka dalxiiska

dalka la yaabka leh Australia, durkiya waxaa loo yaqaan oo dunida ku, ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta wadooyinka dalxiis oo cusub, taas oo dakhliga ugu weyn ee miisaaniyadda gobolka.

Sababtoo ah ee kala duwan ee taxadiri dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa dad-sameega safarka ah ee raba inay sahamiyaan sida meelo badan oo aan caadi ahayn, mararka qaarkood way adag tahay in ay ku socdaalaan goobta.

Great Barrier Reef

Waayo, kuwa doonaya in fasax ka ilbaxnimada, waxay bixisaa dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta xusid mudan jidka lagu lugeeyo fantastik ah u qurux badan Australia. State iyo soo jiidashada taas oo la odhan karaa a yaabab dabiiciga ah run, dadaal kasta si loo ilaaliyo gumeysi aan caadi ahayn of noolaha badda, oo ku yaalla meel ka baxsan xeebta dalka.

jabalo Giant, oo ka kooban polyps, xitaa waxaa laga arki karaa boos. organisms Marine ay noloshooda oo dhan u sameeyaan kaabsal gaar ah - dhagax badeed ah. Sayidka gumeysi polyps gaadho size cajiib ah, kuwaas oo intooda badan ka yar tahay biyo. Iyadoo Tani waxaa lagu xasuustaa oo dhammu waxay ka heli xeebta - dushiisa siman ee badda loo arki karaa in ka badan 900 oo ku faafeen by maalinta Jasiirada Maldives.

Kuwa aan ku ekeyn in maaliyadda, waxay bixisaa fasax la yaab leh in hotels ee ku yaal jasiirada, Australia. Durkiya, marka hore laga helay by sahamisa Bougainville Faransiiska, waa noolaha ugu weyn oo muddo dheer ku noolaa dunida.

Cilmi badaha adduunka ee ku adkeeyey in aagga guud ee polyps ahaa 3.5 million kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, kaas oo wax badan oo Great Britain, waxaa loo arkaa dal ay gumeysi, iyo noolaha jiray in ka badan sideed kun oo sano ka hor.

Australia (state) indhaha. Pink Lake Hillier

Meel kale oo cajiib ah, halkaas oo dalxiisayaal ah oo ka dhisan dunida dacaladeeda ka yimaadaan, inkastoo midabka aan caadi ahayn, waa asal ahaan dabiiciga ah.

Ku taalla jasiiradda of Lake Dhexe tan iyo markii la furay bilowgii qarnigii XIX dhawraa midabka qarsoon pink of biyaheeda. Waxaa jira dhowr aragtiyood oo si ay u sharxaan midabka qalaad, laakiin saynisyahano ee dunida waxaa lagu dhigin inaad mid ka mid ah, oo ku talinaya in midabka fiican ee u gudubno, waa natiijada noocyo kala duwan oo microbes. Oo bilaha ugu kulul ee midabayn balli cusbo la bedelo si shacaab dhalaalaya.

Hanuuniyaa Local ka digay in waqtiga ugu fiican in ay soo booqdaan jirka aan caadi ahayn oo biyo ah - xagaaga in socdaa dalka ka December si February, maxaa yeelay, in marka midabka ah ee biyaha noqdo cokan oo la arki karo meel fog. Dalxiisayaasha waxaa la siiyaa fursad ay ku arkaan durkin maxaliga ah hawada, si ay u si buuxda u raaxaysan lanooga yaabka.

Markab British tagay

Homebush Bay ayaa sanado badan yahay Markab British tagay, kaas oo la helay dowladda. In 70 sano dabaasha macnaheedu qoran off, oo mar kasta waxay ku hadhay afka River Parramatta ah (Sydney, Australia). soo jiidashada State (photo hoos ku qoran) oo uu is beddelay ka baxsan aqoonsiga sarkhaansan yihiin dabeecadda, ma is ogow ee doonnida ka baxay.

Haddaba markabka waxaa gebi ahaanba ku daxalaystay, oo ay baaritaan lama sameeyo gudaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xeebta dalxiiska ku raaxaysan kartaa muuqaalka cajiibka ah ee markabka, mangroves gabi ahaanba isku duuduubaan, gaar ahaan qurux badan goobaha dabaasha qorrax dhaca.

dhagaxyo jinniyada

In dooxada xagga koonfureed oo dalka in ka badan hal milyan oo sano ka hor sarkhaansan nabaad sameeyay dhagxaanka weyn loo yaqaan falato. State of Australia, kuwaas oo indhaha ku xusno dareen ku farxaan, ayaa sheegay in dhagaxyo calaamad geesood Anfaco.

Biyaha iyo dabayl soo koobay blocks of dhagax adag hadhay ka buureedyada, marka dhagax dab kulul tuumbo iyada oo dildilaaca in qolof dhulka ee.

farqiga u heer-kulka ayaa saamayn ku dhagxaanka ma yihiin sida ugu fiican, iyo qaar ka mid ah kala qaybsamo badh.

Odayga aborigines of Australia dhawray Halyeeyga in mar Ibliisku dooxada iskama sii dhex maray, kala firdhiyey dhagaxyo Rafaa la-galyadeena guduud ah. Haddaba arrintan waa note gaar ahaan dalxiisayaasha daabaca yimid si ay u bogi dhul fantastic-raadinta la dhagxaanka weyn.

Ricketts meesha quduuska ah

Waxaan ma u sheegi kartaa oo ku saabsan museum u furan-hawada aan caadi ahayn ah, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Melbourne. In park yar dhagaystayaasha soo bandhigay 92 farshaxan abuuray by dheryasameeyaha William Ricketts ka soo dhoobo iyo alwaax. State of Australia, kuwaas oo indhaha ku jira aad u xiiso badan, waxa uu ku faanaa matxafka, loo yaqaan meesha quduuska ah. '33 shaqeeyay on abuurka shuqulladooda Ricketts, kuwaas oo ku noolaa muddo dheer ka mid ah Aboriginal iyo qaab ay xiriir gaar ah oo dabeecada.

Matxafka, abuuray by gacmaha hal qof, waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu asalka ah ee dalka. farshaxan qalaad jeclaan koraan ka soo baxda la dhagxaanka ajada iyo fiiriyaana ee dogob geed xoog badan, iyo qaar ka mid ah Sidaana baalashooda kala bixiyeen, sida haddii si ay u ilaaliyaan kasta oo kale.

Dalxiisayaasha halkan strolling saacado, idinku leeyahay jawi aad u kala duwan midnimada leh dabeecadda.

indhaha la yaabka leh ee Australia (sharaxaad ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, waxaan ka fikiray in this article) had iyo jeer soo jiidan doonaa dalxiisayaal doonaya in ay ku raaxaystaan quruxda dabiiciga ah iyo taxadiri abuuray by gacmaha aadanaha. Xitaa safra Marexaan ogaan doontaa wax badan oo qaybo cusub, xusuusta reer taas oo sii joogi doonaan sanadaha soo socda.