Autotrophs iyo heterotrophs: sifooyinka, egyihiin iyo khilaafaadka

On Earth guriga kala duwan weyn ee xayawaan,. Wixii habboonaan ee ay waxbarasho, cilmi-sooco oo dhan noolaha ku salaysan kala duwan. Sida laga soo xigtay nooca cuntada oo dhan nolosha waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba kooxood oo waaweyn - autotrophs iyo heterotrophs. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira mixotrophy koox - waa organisms habboon labada nooc oo cunto ah. In this article, waxaan ka hadli doonaa qaababka nolosha ka mid ah laba kooxood oo waaweyn iyo aad u ogaato waxa ku kala duwan yihiin ka heterotrophs autotrophs.

Autotrophs - noolaha madax banaan synthesizing arrinta organic ka imanba. In kooxdan jira noocyo ka mid ah bakteeriyada iyo ku dhowaad dhammaan noolaha ka tirsan ee boqortooyada dhirta. Inta lagu guda jiro autotrophs dhaqdhaqaaqa nolosha ay isticmaalaan walxo kala duwan ka imanba galaya ka baxsan (carbon dioxide, nitrogen, tayadda hydrogen, bir ah, iwm), dareen diidmo oo baaskiil ay ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee xeryahooda organic adag (ugu horayn carbohydrates iyo borotiin).

organisms Heterotrophic quudiyaan on arrinta organic diyaar, ay awoodi waayaan inay synthesize iyaga u gaar ah. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah likaha, xoolaha (oo ay ku jiraan ninka), qaar ka mid ah bakteeriyada iyo xataa dhirta qaar ka mid ah (qaar ka mid ah noocyada dulinka).

Sida aan ka arki kartaa, farqiga ugu weyn ee ka heterotrophs autotrophs waa nooca kiimikada ee nafaqada ay u baahan yihiin. hababka kala duwan iyo nooca ay awood. organisms Autotrophic arsaaqa tamarta inta lagu guda jiro Isbadal walxaha imanba galay tamarta heterotrophs organic markii aan arsaaqa awood. Autotrophs iyo heterotrophs kala qaybsan yihiin laba kooxood oo ku xiran isha tamarta (in kiiska ugu horeeya) iyo ka substrate cuntada loo isticmaalo by nooca labaad ee sheyga.

Ka mid ah autotrophs sii daayo noolaha photoautotrophic iyo chemoautotrophic. Photoautotrophs for transformations isticmaalaan tamarta qoraxda. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in kooxdan oo ah noolaha dhacdaa habka gaar ah - photosynthesis (ama nidaam la mid ah waxaa ku qor). Carbon dioxide prevraschetsya in xeryahooda organic kala duwan. Chemoautotrophs isticmaalaan tamarta helay dareen diidmo oo kale oo kiimiko ah. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo bakteeriyada.

sheyga Heterotrophic kala qaybsan yihiin metatrofy iyo paratrofy. Metatrofy sida substrate ah xeryahooda organic isticmaalaya noolaha dhintay paratrofy - nool.

Autotrophs iyo heterotrophs mashquulin boosaska qaar ee silsiladda cuntada. Autotrophs had iyo jeer yihiin saarayaasha - waxay abuuri walxaha organic kuwaas oo waddada ka dib iyada oo silsilad oo dhan. Heterotrophs yihiin amarada kala duwan by macaamiisha (sida caadiga ah, in this category tahay xoolaha) iyo decomposers (fangaska, bakteeriyada). In si kale loo dhigo, autotrophs iyo heterotrophs sameeyaan iyaga dhexeeya xidhiidhada trophic. Waa muhiim u ah xaaladda dhawrista ee dunida, sababtoo ah waa ay sabab u tahay xiriirka trophic fuliyay wareegga of walxaha ee dabiiciga ah.