Beerka Daaweynta Kansarka ee Israa'iil

daaweynta ugu wanaagsan ee aasaasiga ah kansarka beerka - qalliin u saareen. Nasiib darro, tani waa dhif suurto gal ah, dhab ahaantii wax ka yar 10% ka mid ah bukaanka ku haboon yihiin howlgalka. Tani waxay noqon kartaa sababtoo ah shaqada beerka waa mid aad u daciif ah in lagu sameeyo qaliin si ammaan ah. Tusaale ahaan, cirrhosis dhigaysa qalliinka adag sababta oo ah suurtagalnimada dhiigbax, cudurada ama beerka. Waxaa jira yar burooyinka beerka, taas oo aan la arki karo, laakiin koraan dib markii qalliin lagu guuleystey.

In kasta oo dhibaatooyinkani, si kastaba ha ahaatee, farsamada qaliinka si joogto ah horumarinta, in ka badan ammaan ah oo wax ku ool ah ka dhigaysa daaweynta kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil. Currently, in ka badan kalabar dadka bukaanka ah u noolaadaan in ka badan shan sano ka dib ka kaxayntu ay of burada hoose. badalida beerka ku lug leedahay ka saarista beerka oo dhan qalliin iyo bedesho deeq ah oo beerka caafimaad. Si aad u samayso beerka cusub, taas oo loo qaatay doonaa jidhka, habka difaaca jirka waa in si xoog leh u dhigan, oo joojin diidmada beerka ku cusub. Hormar ay dhowaan gaareen berrinkii badalida iyo daroogada difaaca sameeyey badalida doorashada koowaad ee bukaanka qaba cirrhosis iyo buro yar. Kuwani waa dadka aan samayn karin qalliinka ay sabab u tahay cudur beerka ay, laakiin hadda waxay leeyihiin fursad wanaagsan oo ku nool muddo ka badan shan sano.

Nasiib darro, ma aha deeq beerka ku filan oo dhan, iyo waqtiga sugaya xubin badalida waxaa laga yaabaa in ka badan hal sano. koritaanka khibrad guul leh beerka badalida deeq nool iyo kuwa qayb ahaan korodhka fursadaha in qof tegi karaa iyada oo adag, laakiin laga yaabo nafaha lagu badbaadinayo daaweynta kansarka beerka dibadda. Haddii hawlgalka waa wax aan macquul aheyn, waxaa jira dawooyin kale oo laga yaabaa in ay weeraraan buro beerka waxaa si gaar ah si toos ah therapy.

ethanol buro beerka waxaa loo soo bandhigi kara ama chemotherapy si ay u dilaan. unugyada malignant la kaydin karo oo dilay nitrogen dareere ah (heerkulka). laser The lagu hagaajin karaa burada si ay u dilaan by yahay tamar kulka. Tani waxay mabda'a of ablation radiofrequency, kuwaas oo baaritaankoodu biraha la geliyo buro ka yar ultrasound ama CT. tamarta kulka ahbaa ka hirarka raadiyaha ka imanaya baaritaanka, iyo waxa disha unugyada ku wareegsan, dilka burada. Hababkaasi waxay ku kooban dadka deegaanka oo kaliya hal ama laba burooyin yar yar ee beerka.

daawooyinka kiimikada, waxaa si toos ah lagu mudaa xidid dhiig oo quudiyaa buro ee beerka iyo, marka lagu daro ah, dhiigga ku shubma burada laga gooyn karaa, by bandhigid Qurub ganaax ku xiri halbowlaha ah. Habkani, loo yaqaan chemoembolization, isku dayaysa in ay dilaan burada laba siyaabood: si toos ah bixinta daroogada galay chemotherapy burada ku uruuray aad u sarreeya oo chemotherapy halka ka hortagga qulqulka dhiigga ay. chemoembolization wax ku ool ah u baahan yahay in isbitaal.

Waxaa waa farsamo la mid ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo qayb cqaadir radioactive kuwaas oo, halkii ay ka chemotherapy waxaa maamula galay xididdada dhiigga. Waxaa loo yaqaan radioembolization ama daaweynta shucaaca gudaha ee doorashada (SIRT). Kani waxa uu isticmaalaa yttrium shucaaca, iyo waxay noqon kartaa sida wax ku ool ah sida chemoembolization waayo, burooyin yar yar oo badan. Dawaynta ilayska isticmaalaa qaadasho sare ee tamarta, sida X-rays, loogu talagalay qayb yar oo ka mid ah jidhka, iyo inta badan burburin kara unugyada kansarka.

unugyada beerka u nugul yihiin shucaaca ka badan unugyada burada, si a cindiga fog caadiga ah waxaa dhif ah loo isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farsamooyinka cusub si gaar ah XSKK oo loo yaqaan conformal ama shucaaca Stereotactic, kaas oo noqon kara mid waxtar leh xaaladaha qaarkood. Dawaynta kimikalka waxaa loola jeedaa in daawooyinka waxaa sida caadiga ah la siiyo sida kiniin ama faleebo. Maxaa yeelay, beerka waa in ay sun ka soo saarto jirka, waxay iska caabin karaa tallaabada of wakiilada kiimikada, iyaga gartay walxaha sida sun.

diyaarinta badan oo caadiga ah lagu tijaabiyey, oo waxaa jira daaweynta kansarka Israa'iil, isku qaarkood laga yaabo in waxtar leh si loo yareeyo bararka. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, si ay u horumariyaan daweynta la doonayey ee kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil, taasoo si toos ah u weeraraan weelashii dhiig yar ee burada, daawooyinka, kuwaas oo waxaa la yidhaahdaa, daawooyinka anti-angiogenic ayaa aad wax ku ool - koritaanka kansarka gaabis ah oo ay bukaanka ka caawiso dad badan oo ku nool dheer.