Kansarka beerka

Beerku waa 80% oo ka mid ah hepatocytes, ka dhiman unugyada dufanka isagoo, unugyada koollo bile iyo xididdada dhiigga. In ka badan 90% dhammaan burooyinka in bilaabaan in beerka, ay asal ahaan waxay ka bilaabatay hepatocytes, sidaas magac ka sii sax ah, waayo, taasu burooyinka halista ah - hepatocellular carcinoma beerka.

Kansarka beerka - Sababaha. Cudurada iyo waxyaabaha waxyeelada leh in ay keeni karaan.

• Hepatitis B iyo C
• khamriga
• cirrhosis
• daawo Strong iyo daroogada
• hemochromatosis

Calaamadaha kansarka beerka

kansarka beerka hore ee dhinaca horumarinta waxaa laga yaabaa in aan muujin wax calaamado ah, taas oo ah sababta ugu badan ee dhammaan cudurada la ogaado in heerka ugu sareeya mar hore. The calaamad ugu badan waa beerka balaartay. Intaa waxaa dheer, jidhku caadi ahayn waxaa ku jira wax badan oo ka mid ah xididdada dhiigga, oo waxaa ka buuxa dhiigga halbowlaha cagaarshowga, abuurida buuq sifo in la maqlo karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab ah ee bukaanka in 50% ka mid ah xaaladaha.

muujinta calaamadaha daran beerka cudurada, sida jooniska, ascites, muruqa dhumin ama tilmaamaya horumarka ah allifey oo cudurka. Xaqiiqada ah in cagaarshow, tusaale ahaan, waxay dhacdaa oo keliya ka dib qayb ka burada galaan koollo bile ah, taas oo muujinaysaa faafidda metastasis.

cudurka oncological Mature metastasize karaa in xubnaha ku xeeran iyo unugyada, siinta ah calaamadaha non-gaar ah, taas oo kaliya ay ku xiran tahay heerka uu dhaawaca maqaarka iyo meel. Inta badan burada metastasizes inay sambabada, taas oo dib u hesho wada dhiig.

Garashada kansarka beerka

• falanqaynta dhiig

kansarka beerka aan lagu ogaan karin by baaritaan dhiig oo caadi ah, laakiin sababta oo ah iyaga ka mid ah la ogaaday karaa hawl sii kordhaya ee enzyme beerka, sida ALT. Si loo ogaado kansarka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado calamado bukaan-gaarka ah ee dhiigga (AFP), taas oo u adeegi doonaa si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah calaamadaha aan toos ahayn, Munaasabad in aad ku qori kartaa this cudurka nasiib darro, laakiin waxaa waxaa xuquuqdeeda leh oo keliya ee kaaliye dhakhtar-shaybaarka.

• hababka xarkaha

Haddii aad ka shakisan tahay in kansarka beerka waa marka hore loo baahan yahay in uu fuliyo baaritaan ultrasound. Ultrasound, sida ay saynisyahano Japanese, waa ugu weyn lagu ogaado kansarka beerka, laakiin kaliya haddii la sameeyay dhakhtar khibrad leh.

Xisaabiyaa raajito loogu sameeyo (CT) sidoo kale waa wax caan ah hab waxbarasho kansarka. Natiijooyinka Best muujinaysaa CT markii ay maamusho bukaanka ah wakiilka duwan ah.

Magnetic resonance imaging waa arrin si cad u muujinaysaa sawir cudurka in xubnaha ay dhibaatadu saameysey. Modern MRI ay awoodaan in ay soo saari marinnada xitaa yar ee jirka ka mid ah buro ah.

• xinjirta beerka

Sidee kaamil noqon lahaa ma hababka farsamada cilmi, erayga ugu danbeysay ee had iyo jeer waa biopsy ah. Haddii aan xinjirta beerka waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la ogaado waxa dhabta ah iyo bilaabaan daaweynta bukaanka.

Daaweynta Kansarka Beerka

• chemotherapy

Dawaynta kimikalka waxaa ugu muhiimsan ee kansarka beerka, taas oo waxaa laga codsadaa bilowga aad cudurka, iyo qalitaanka ka dib.

• Gemoembolizatsiya

Gemoembolizatsiya (qabsamin oo weelasha yaryar ee beerka) aan codsatay sida daaweyn gaar ah, oo sida kaabayaal ah, in chemotherapy.

• ka saarida qalliinka

Hababka raritaan qalliinka ee burada weyn u casriyeeyay sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Maanta, kansarka waa ku jira marxaladaha hore laga saari karaa oo aan faragelin toos ah jirka.

Intee in le'eg aan la aqoon qoto dheer aadanaha sida kansarka, kansarka beerka ah maanta, nasiib daro, waa cudur dilaa ah in dila nolosha kumanaan ka mid ah sannad kasta.