Beerto Hibiscus dhiiqo iyo daryeelka

Recently, suuqa dalagyada cuntubyo dilka ah ayaa noqday kale oo badan oo kala duwan. Qofna ma la yaabay, kulan on sirqoollada beerta yihiin arimahan isha dhaqanka keliya ma aha dhaqanka Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale madaxtooyada ku cusub dibada aan u muuqday waqti dheer ka hor, laakiin si dhakhso ah ku badisay jacaylka beeralayda Ruush. dhirta, kuwaas oo ka mid ah hibiscus dhiiqo - wakiil ah qoyska Malvaceae ah, jiidanaya quruxda xarrago leh midabada dhalaalaya weyn qalaad, awoodda aad u fiican in ay qabsanayeen xaaladda adag ee cimilada a qoraxda leh iyo ruggedness sare cajiib ah. On beerista ee dhaqanka this xiiso leh, shuruudaha beeraha iyo xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee daryeelka laga wada hadli doonaa maqaalka.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda dhirta

A latitudes fareen iyo kulaylaha raaxo hooyo, hibiscus dhiiqo, ama grassy, iyo sidoo kale qabteen iyagoo beero guriga. Si buuxda u waafaqsan magaceeda, iyo sidoo kale guriga, this geed dilka degdeg ah u koraya, ubax xaqse oo qurux badan, haddii uu bixiyo shuruudaha lagama maarmaanka - si fiican biyuhu iyo in laga ilaaliyo dabaysha, goob qoraxdu. Muhiim gaar ah si ay waraabinta deeqsi midhahaas ayaa sababay ah ee horyaal oo kale aad loo jecel yahay oo inta badan wada baabbi'iyey beeralayda - dhiiqo mallow.

Hibiscus Marsh: sawiro iyo sifooyinka dhirta

Hibiscus, qadarin inay calaamad u tahay qaranka ee dalalka Asian Bariga badan, waxay caan ku tahay ubax fiican la corollas xarrago dhalaalaya, midab la-wasakheeyey terracotta cas, ubaxu at darafyadiisa oo ka mid ah afkoda iyo gaaro 12-16 cm dhexroor. cagaaran, caleemaha yar ka horyimid cajiib ah oo waaweyn on petioles gaaban ilaashadaan saamayn madaxtooyada ka hor inta cimilada qabow. miro u bislaaday, sanduuq la aasaasay ka dib markii ubax, jebiyo galay caleen, badan oo miraha yar dhalaalaya ka buuxsamay.

dhiiqo Hibiscus koraa si 2.5-3 m, width baadiyaha waa 1 ilaa 1.8 m oo ah dhexroor. Beeray hareeraha wareega dhowr dhaqamada, si deg deg ah loo beddelaa ah xayndaabka sawiro ah oo cufan, samaynta goobta aad u qurux badan waa mid gaar ah. In kasta oo asal ahaan koonfurta, warshadda ayaa hardiness a jiilaalka sare iyo guul leh maraya qaboobaha Siberian beero baraf-ku qariyeen. Joogitaanka lakabka cajiib ah oo baraf ah - oo fure u ah dhaqanka overwintering guul, muddada oo ku nool latitudes qoraxda gaaro 18-23 sano. Halis ah hibiscus fiirsan hoos heerkulbeegga in -30˚S. Ubax Southerner qalaad ka hore June ilaa dayrta.

beerashada

Dalbanayaan dhirta khuseysaa oo keliya in cadadka qoyaanka muhiim ah. Inta kale ee dhaqanka waa yaab aan qabyo ahayn, iyo u koraan waxa ay awood u kasta, sababta oo ah hibiscus biyagaleenka dareemi kartaa weyn dheri balakoonka, loggia ama guriga, inkastoo markii hore diiradda on beerista berrin bannaan.

Meesha ugu fiican ee laga beerto hibiscus waa qoyan, swampy ama yaalla meel u dhow kaydka qayb sidoo sunlit la carradu dhexdhexaad ah ama imaanshada acidic. Waxaa laga yaabaa in qayb ahaan iyo qayb ka fujiyaan. Xaaladdan oo kale, caleenta waa ka sii dhumuc weyn oo wax yar Bloom saboolka.

hibiscus Dhalmada: Goynta

Hibiscus dhiiqo faafin by gooyn iyo miraha. Labada hababka yihiin ku dhowaad siman, laakiin gooyn ah - deegaanka ugu fudud oo ugu badan ee beeralayda. Gooyn, Oo laamihiisa curdanka dhalinyaro ah oo ku haboon waa la jaray mindi af badan guga oo, by iyaga daaweeyo daawooyin gaar ah oo kicin formation xidid (tusaale ahaan "Kornevin", "Appin", "Zircon"), iyaga hurin in isku dar ah ee ciid iyo Peat, gelinayn ugu horeysay ee mini-teplichku iyo badbaaday qeybtii guriga ama laba bilood. Heerkulka si mug leh for rooting ugu fiican - 23-28˚S. Bishii June, waxay waxaa lagu beeray dhulka u furan. In December seedling rujin soo maray beeralayda ku talinaynaa laamo gran gran zamulchirovat, compost caleen ama a non-leh tolmo wanaagsan oo daboolaya qalab gaar ah - lutrasilom. Iyada oo baraf ugu horeysay podgresti kartaa jirridda barafka ka badan. Waxa uu ka soo xididdada lagu keydsho iyo dhallinyarada ilaalin doonaan ciidda - ka badbaadiya halligaadda.

Gooyn la fulin karo xagaaga. Xaaladdan oo kale, gooyn rujin in ay galeen geedo jeestay waxaa lagu beeray sanadka soo socda iyo fursadaha badbaadada guul iyaga ka mid ah oo badan.

Sidee si ay u koraan abuur hibiscus

Maqnaanshaha ee wax beerto tayo koray ka soo abuurka ah ee Hibiscus dhiiqo. iyaga ku beeri ee January, pre-xulashada hirgali. Seeds otsotrirovyvayut biyo ku shubi iyo degeen ilaa hoos. Markaas abuur kasta waxaa muday irbad si loo fududeeyo biostimulant ku dubteen xulka iyo kooxda kaalinta in xal dhowr saacadood. Intaas ka dib, miraha waxaa la qalajiyey iyo beeray Peat iyo vermiculite isku dar ah (2: 1), helna dushiisa of substrate iyo wax yar ka riixaya iyaga oo ku. Capacity daboolay galaas ama film, abuurista teplichku ah impromptu la microclimate lagama maarmaanka ah. Geedka bataatiga meeleeyay heerkulka hawada ah + 25 ° C iyo waxa uu siiyaa kululaynta xagga hoose by dhowr saacadood maalintii.

Maqaallo daryeelka of geedo

Sameeyaa maalin kasta taraynin geedo iyo waxaa lagu buufiyay biyo ka substrate buufis si ay u ilaaliyaan heerka qoyaan la doonayo. Ka dib markii awoodda biqilka laga saaro filimka, taasoo ka dhigeysa haamaha meel raaxo leh diiran oo dhalaalaysa. geedo uma dulqaadan karo Istimaalka iyo iftiinka qoraxda dhalaalaya, si is ogow of jawi raaxo kagana soo lagama maarmaan.

Geedo quusin dheri shaqsi waxaa lagu fuliyaa marka geedo ka muuqan 3-5 caleemo dhabta ah. At marxaladda of seedling hibiscus quudin oo keliya ma aha ee xubin-swordplay in ciidda Peat-bacaadka ah ku dar humus, nafaqo oo Waa ku filan tahay horumarinta dheeraad ah oo geedo. Kuwani waa sharciyada farsamooyinka beeraha taranka dalagyada sida hibiscus dhiiqo. Koraaya ka soo abuur ama gooyn aan si gaar ah ay adag tahay, laakiin geedka ka gooyn soo saaray, ubax hore ka badan 1-2 sano.

geedo istawooday waxaa lagu beeray in sariir oo kaliya marka ciidda si fiican u diiriyo ilaa, iyo hanjabaad dhaxan gu'ga ayaa si buuxda u maray. Haddii aad ku talo sii kordhaya ee version geed-, mugga of weelka on iibsiga kasta waa in la kor u dhexroor by 1.5-2 cm.

beerto Hibiscus dhiiqo iyo daryeelka. sawir

Ka hor inta beerto hibiscus in dhulka u furan, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay is ogow of diyaarinta goobta. Dalooli dalool beerto u dhiganta size ee nidaamka xididka of geedo. Lakabka sare ee carrada bacrin ah waa isku dhafan leh compost ama humus sheet, kaas oo noqon si guul bedeli karaa 30-40 grams of Bacriminta macdanta qalafsan. Waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in nafaqooyinka overfeeding dhaawac dalagyada sida hibiscus dhiiqo. Beerto iyo daryeelidda dhirta u baahan tahay kursiga qaarkood labiska, la'aanta ah ee bacriminta waa qiimo lahayn isaga, halka bacrimin xad-dhaafka ah isla markiiba saameyn hibiscus khasaaro dareemi of saamayn madaxtooyada. ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican quudinta marka caga weli waa a organics tayo.

God-saddexaad isku dar ciidda diyaar u buuxiyey, ay slide qararka, sapling ah waxa ku jira, toosi xididada qararka iyo daboolay dhulka, ka dibna ciidda waa si fiican is dulfuulan iyo deeqsinimo leh u waraabiyey biyo diiran. Si looga fogaado luminta qoyaan ku wareegsan seedling ku diyaarin dhulka oo biyo ah oo ilaashan rullaluistemadka yar. Inta toddobaadka, seedling maalin walba ka waraabin jireen. Tani waxa ay yaraynaysaa stress ee soo degtey iyo gacan xidid qaadan dhaqso. hoy warshad yar yar ayaa marka hore laba jiilaalka qaboobaha, iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab gaar ah, saqafka dareemay ama laamo gran. xoortay Young Bloom markii ugu horeysay ee sanadkii la soo 3-4th.

Daryeel: Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato ahaysiinnay

Geed si guul xambaarsan manjooyin koboca iyo xilli ciyaareedkan oo dhan waligiiba qaab loo dejiyay, kaas oo si gaar ah mahad by samaynta meelaha beerta. Fuliyaan nidaamka this jiilaalka soo daaho ama horraanta gu'ga, ka hor u socodka dheecaan iyo kelyaha barar. Oo ay la socdaan formation of taajkii, manjooyin waa iyo qof nadaafada, oo ka yimi bukaanjiifka sii daayay, qalajiyey iyo caleemaha taaj dhagid, dhirta u horumarin wanaagsan oo kalsooni badan, farxaa beeralayda ubax deeqsi. Like dhirta badan beerta, hibiscus u baahan daryeelka dhaqanka, oo ka kooban waraabinta khasab ah, yeelmaha kabtiisa ciidda ee dogob geedka, kor u qaadida tuulista of xididada, iyo jaridda dhirta wareegsan.

Quudinta: goorta iyo sida bacrimiya

dhaqanka koritaanka Good gacan ka quudinta joogta ah. Hibiscus dhiiqo, taas oo dib neobremenitelen waa inay helaan nafaqada laba jeer xilli ciyaareedkan, bacriminta nitrogen (sida humus ama faleebo digada qudhuntay) guga iyo dayrta ee fosfooraska-potassium. Nitrogen wuxuu kobciyaa koritaanka dhaqanka, iyo fosfooraska, iyo potassium caawin unugyada dhirta si ay u la kulmaan qaboobuhu adag.

Maxaa loogu baahan yahay manjooyin

The hibiscus manjooyin marka hore la sameeyaa marka geed gaaro 0.6 m ee height. Uu soo gaabiyey by nus ka mid ah koritaanka, oon madadaalo waxbarasho branching iyo caleenta firfircoon. The dhaqanka manjooyin koboca ugu muhiimsan waxaa lagu fuliyaa by dhammaadka xilliga qaboobaha, jarida caws ubax la qalajiyey, ka tago qeybo ka mid ah jirka ah afkoda iyo Woody of baadiyaha. Fiiro gaar ah hogaanka iyo manjooyin - nidaamka khasab ah, taas oo aan la iska indho tiri karin, maxaa yeelay, hibiscus la sii weynaydba kordhin doonaa, buuxinayo qadarka la doonayo of mass cagaaran, ie, dareemi yareeyo decoration ah ...

Kuwani waa tallaabooyinka aasaasiga ah ee daryeelka dhirta qalaad sida hibiscus dhiiqo. beerista ee dhaqanka this qurux badan - nidaamka waa mid fudud oo xooggii Kan beerta ugu Jaahiliinta.