Beloyarsk NPP - Shaqada iyo waxbarasho

Ural, 40 km bari ka Ekaterinburg waa mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee Quwadda Nuclearka warshadaha Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxaa la bilaabay in 1955 oo la odhan jiray "Beloyarsk NPP." In 1964 wuxuu siiyey unit tamarta ugu horeysay ee Amb-100 "nukliyeerka Peace Big" oo qaadi kara 100 MW. Tan iyo 1967, labaad - Amb-200. block saddexaad - xoreynta-600 "neutron degdeg ah" 600 MW - kasbaday ee April 1980 Maanta, warshad uu leeyahay saddex tigoodu nuclear. In 1981 iyo 1987 labada hore way joojiyeen. In saddexaad haray. Khubarada yeedhay tigoodu soomi "breeders", ie "Breeder". Waxay la isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee plutonium hub-fasalka ka uranium. Dhamaan wadamada reer galbeedka sababo kala duwan, tigoodu sida la joojiyay. Oo kaliya Beloyarsk NPP waa ugu dambeeyay ee dunida ka mid ah sida unugga warshadaha. Halaynta iyo ammaanka oo ay aad u sarreeya.

Si kooban oo ku saabsan nuclear-ka. In goobta shaqada kiniisadaha oo ay ku raran yihiin shidaalka - tube zirconia. Waxay kooxda kaalinta ugu kaabsal shidaalka nuclear, sida caadiga ah U235 Uranium. Marka qaybinaya shidaalka galay wax badan oo tuubooyinka kulaylka oo shubay sodium biraha (ama lead) ama biyo cadaadis weyn (aan la karkariyey) waxaa laga aagga kulul (circuit koowaad). Sodium sidaas leeyahay shucaaca sare, in ay ka baxsan ma adkaysan kulaylka waxaa loo wareejiyey loop labaad kaas oo bir ah isla ama cadaadis sarreeya oo biyo ah. Halkan, side kulaylka kor maraysa in reflux Bannaanka dheecaan saddexaad oo la shiilayo bixisey in marawaxadaha ah. Later, dhismaha biyo ah oo dhan wareeggeedii. Tigoodu bir-bir-biyo aragti ka khatar badan tahay biyo-qaboojiyaa. Laakiin waxay u badan is haysta, sidaas darteed waxaad u isticmaali kartaa gaadiidka. Beloyarskaya nuclear-nuclear xoreynta-600 ee labada wareeggeedii ugu horeysay ayaa coolant ah macdan ah. Last - uumi-sodium superheater.

Beloyarsk NPP-2 - labaad (iyo in ka badan si gaar ah afraad) quwad on stage of dhismaha. Afar sano ka unit soo maray xoreynta-600 qalliin iyo warbixinta u helay keentay in go'aanka ah in dar laba - xoreynta-800 iyo xoreynta-1200. Ka dib markii shil Chernobyl, hawlahaas ay joojiyeen, laakiin mashruuca sii si ay ula qabsadaan. Sanadkii 2007, dhismaha dib u bilaabay.

Xoreynta-800 unit waxaa loogu talagalay oo dheeraad ah oo shaqo ka mid ah "neutron soomi" technology, iyo natiijo wanaagsan ka heli la, ayaa:

- si ay u sameeyaan wareeg shidaalka xiran ee Quwadda Nuclearka,

- processing kordhay in ka badan 50-laab hore u qaatay uranium, bixinta shidaalka nuclear Quwadda dalka;

- qashinka nukliyeerka qayb tuuray, isticmaalka bulaacadahooda U238 uranium aan shucaaca,

- Bannee wareegga shidaalka ee plutonium ka kala dhantaashay madaxyada nukliyeerka.

Beloyarsk NPP la unugyo cusub 2022 awood yeelan doonaa awood uu of 2600 MW. In sannadaha soo socda, waxay bilaabi doonaan dhismaha tirada block 5 - xoreynta-1200.

Wakiilashada dhowr tigoodu xoreynta-1200 in this iyo dhirta kale oo ay ka mid yihiin shirkadaha wareegga soo saara shidaalka nuclear, ay u sameeyaan nidaam isku soo saarta. Sidaas Russia naftooda iyo dalalka saaxiibka ah siin doona shidaalka this boqolaal sannadood. Beloyarsk NPP qaadi doonaa meesheeda loo eeliyaa in wareegga this, sida unugyada ay noocyada kala duwan ee dhaqanka tijaabo xal cusub ee waaxda tamarta la eb nabad.